- Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and section 28 of the Special Marriage Act, provide the provision for divorce by mutual consent.
- For filing a petition, the husband and wife should have been living separately for a period of one year or more. It means that the couple has not living like husband & wife, and this petition can be filed even if they are living under one roof.
- Further, this petition cannot file by the couple within a period of one year from the date of marriage. However this period also can be waived under exceptional hardships as per Supreme Court.
- Further, both husband and wife should mutually agree that the marriage should be dissolved.
- Further, this petition can be filed by one lawyer on behalf of both the parties , if both parties agree for the same.
- This petition is filed before the family court, within whose jurisdiction the marriage the marriage was solemnised or where both the parties last resided together.
- Further, the presence of both the parties at the time of first motion and the second motion is mandatory.
- Mutual divorce is divided into two motions, i.e. First motion and Second motion.
- When the lawyer files a divorce petition before the court on behalf of parties, this is legally known as the First Motion, and the statement of both parties is recorded by the court, that they want to end marriage amicably.
- Further the court after accepting the First motion , give a time for filing the Second motion after a gap of six months. period. This period of six months is given to the couple for reconciliation as the estranged couple might change their mind.
- However this 6 months period can be waived after moving an application on the ground of urgency.
- Further , if application accepted for urgency or parties of marriage approach after six months period, then the court after satisfied that all the necessary grounds and requirements for the divorce have been complied with , and after hearing the husband and the wife consent , the court passed its Decree for divorce finally .
- Hence you get divorce on the basis of mutual consent within a period of one to two months, if you moved an application on the ground of urgency, otherwise, it will take 6 to 7 months
- Since, you are out of India, hence you can file the said petition through SPA/POA as well on your behalf.