You can file for divorce under section 13 hindu marriage act. To custody of child is given on basis of laid down hindu law but still you can have the visitation rights.
Section 6 Natural Guardians of a Hindu Minor:-
The natural guardian of a Hindu minor, in respect of the minor's person as well as in respect of the minor's property (excluding his or her undivided interests in joint family property), are-
(a) in the case of a boy or an unmarried girl-the father, and after him, the mother-provided that the custody of a minor who has not completed the age of five years shall ordinarily be with the mother;
(b) in the case of an illegitimate boyar an illegitimate unmarried girl-the mother, and after her, the father;
(c) in case of a married girl-the husband:
Provided that no person shall be entitled to act as the natural guardian of a minor under the provisions of this section-
(a) if he has ceased to be a Hindu; or
(b) if he has completely and finally renounced the world by becoming a hermit (Vanaprastha) or an ascetic (Yati or Sanyasi).
Explanation.- In this section, the expressions "father" and "mother" do not include a step-father and a step-mother.
The court has the right to appoint a guardian for a minor’s person or property or both under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. A ‘minor’ is considered to be a person who is generally under the age of 18; physically and intellectually imperfect and immature and hence needing someone’s protection. This law is applicable to all religions and is considered in conjunction with specific religious laws.
The court considers the following aspects while deciding guardianship:
1. The personal law to which the minor is subject;
2. The age, sex and religion of the minor;
3. The character and capacity of the proposed guardian and his nearness of kin to the minor;
4. The wishes, if any, of a deceased parent, and any existing or previous relations of the proposed guardian with the minor or his property;
5. If the minor is old enough to form an intelligent preference, the court may consider that preference;
6. The court shall not appoint or declare any person to be a guardian against his will;
7. The courts prefer to keep children together and award custody of both together when the issue of custody involves two or more siblings;
8. The child’s comfort, health, material, intellectual, moral and spiritual welfare.
Generally, the courts give custody of a small child to the mother, and older boys and girls to the father and mother respectively. For older children, the courts also take into consideration the wishes of the children. However, none of this is set in stone and if the opposite party can prove that the parent is unfit to be the legal physical guardian of the child, then the courts will rule accordingly.
Child Custody Under Hindu Law
Under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, the custody of all children below the age of 5 years is given to the mother. The custody of boys and unmarried daughters is given to the father. Custody of illegitimate children is given to the mother first and then the father while the guardianship of a married girl is given to her husband. The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 exists in harmony with the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890.
In the case of child custody, there are different kinds of custody that can be awarded by the Indian courts to parents:
1. Physical custody of child – The physical custody of the child means that the child shall live with the parent who is granted the physical custody. The other parent is usually given visitation rights over the weekend. The parent who has the physical custody is usually the primary guardian.
2. Legal custody of child – In legal custody, the parents have the right to make important decisions regarding educational and religious upbringing, financial support and medical care that affect the welfare of the child. This decision making is generally shared among parents and the expenses and maintenance are borne by both the parents.
3. Joint custody of child – Recently, a new concept of joint custody has been evolving which gives both parents equal physical and legal custody. Though there are no legal provisions on shared parenting, the judiciary has been taking steps to bring about joint custody in India. Through this, children of separated parents can get the benefit of having both parents as active members in their life thus doing away with the concept of primary guardianship.
There is chance your wife can file a domestic violence complaint/case in that situation you should be ready to fight it along all the evidence and witness that there is no such type of act done by you.