The first necessary step if you are a victim of medical negligence is to file a Complaint against the doctor with the State Medical Council. The victim can file a complaint in the state consumer court also and there can be a criminal suit filed by the patient against the hospital or the doctor himself.
If the main aim of the patient is to seek a monetary compensation then, he/she should file a complaint in the consumer court so that, the case can be finished at the earliest possible.
The consumer courts investigate the matter in the rarest of the rare medical negligence case and can also suspend the license of the doctor.
The steps to be taken on this are:
you have to file a complaint with local police and state medical council.
If the complaint is only filed with the police, the police can send the report to the state medical council also.
If the State medical council finds the case relevant then, they will send the reports to the appropriate courts under relevant sections.
If the medical negligence case is criminal in nature then, it becomes the case against state versus the particular hospital or doctor.
if the council finds the crime done by the doctor or hospital is serious and led to the danger of the life of the patient then, the council can initiate action against the doctor by suspending his license for a relevant period of time, until the matter is finished.
After this, if the doctor or the hospital is proved guilty then, he can get imprisonment which will be decided on the basis of the seriousness of the negligence done on their part.
If the patient is not satisfied with the decision of the council, he or she can again appeal to the Medical council of India.
The complainant- if seeking for monetary compensation- can seek the help from consumer courts (it should be kept in mind that the consumer courts can only give remedy as compensation and it does not have the right to punish the doctor or the hospital).