• Can a wife file for 'Protection Order' along with her RCR?

I am a lady who got thrown out of my matrimonial residence nine months after marriage on grounds of infertility. We have been trying for a baby right after marriage but I failed to conceive inspite of our best efforts. No medical problem has been detected on either side. My husband is hell-bent upon divorce, but I want to preserve the sacred bond of marriage and restore our marital life in my matrimonial residence along with my husband and in-laws. After months of failed talks with my husband and in-laws, I filed a petition in lower court u/s 9 for Restitution of Conjugal Rights. Thereafter my husband filed a Divorce case on false grounds of cruelty (since infertility is not a ground of divorce).

Thereafter my husband has started the 'delay tactics' by taking frequent adjournments, changing lawyers, making amendment of his petition and written statement, etc etc. Almost three years have passed now since I filed my Restitution of Conjugal Rights, but the hearing (analogous) of the two cases have started only a few weeks back. It is quite obvious that it would take at least another 3-4 years to get the final verdict. I am already in mid-thirties and wish to restore my conjugal rights as soon as possible.


1. Is it possible to apply for 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' alongside my current RCR (Restitution of Conjugal Rights) case? I mean, does filing of 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' petition mean filing for a Domestic Violence case? In other words, can 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' be filed only if the wife files a Domestic Violence case? (I am not much acquainted to legal matters, so sorry if my questions are silly). I wish to restore my marital life peacefully and do not wish to wither away the 'good intention' a RCR stands for. Thats why I didn't go for a DV till now.


2. How long does it take to get the final order of 'Protection Order' and 'Residence Order'? (I heard it takes a maximum of 60 working days to get the order.)
 

P.S: W.r.t. 'Residence Order' I would like to inform that my matrimonial residence is owned by my father-in-law. I am a highly earning lady whereas my husband is unemployed.
Asked 8 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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9 Answers

Dear Querist

my opinion on your queries are as under:-

1. Is it possible to apply for 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' alongside my current RCR (Restitution of Conjugal Rights) case? I mean, does filing of 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' petition mean filing for a Domestic Violence case? In other words, can 'Protection Order' and/or 'Residence Order' be filed only if the wife files a Domestic Violence case? (I am not much acquainted to legal matters, so sorry if my questions are silly). I wish to restore my marital life peacefully and do not wish to wither away the 'good intention' a RCR stands for. Thats why I didn't go for a DV till now.

Opinion:- if you want to live with your husband then it can be possible if your husband also wants the same otherwise the law can not do anything except to pass an order and decree or RCR in your favour.

It will be better to file a domestic violence case against him and claim protection and right to residence if he is residing in matrimonial home.

2. How long does it take to get the final order of 'Protection Order' and 'Residence Order'? (I heard it takes a maximum of 60 working days to get the order.)

Opinion:- it may be possible the you get the protection order ex party as per section 23 of Protection of women from domestic violence act 2005 if you filed for the same.

Feel Free to call

Nadeem Qureshi
Advocate, New Delhi
6348 Answers
302 Consultations

There is several relives in the domestic violence act. Under the residence order victim has right to reside in the shared house hold. She should live in the shared house hold under domestic relationship. Hence, wife should prove that she is living with her husband in a shared house hold. Please do understand what is a protection order ?

Protection orders.—The Magistrate may, after giving the aggrieved person and the respondent an opportunity of being heard and on being prima facie satisfied that domestic violence has taken place or is likely to take place, pass a protection order in favour of the aggrieved person and prohibit the respondent from—

(a) committing any act of domestic violence;

(b) aiding or abetting in the commission of acts of domestic violence;

(c) entering the place of employment of the aggrieved person or, if the person aggrieved is a child, its school or any other place frequented by the aggrieved person;

(d) attempting to communicate in any form, whatsoever, with the aggrieved person, including personal, oral or written or electronic or telephonic contact;

(e) alienating any assets, operating bank lockers or bank accounts used or held or enjoyed by both the parties, jointly by the aggrieved person and the respondent or singly by the respondent, including her stridhan or any other property held either jointly by the parties or separately by them without the leave of the Magistrate;

(f) causing violence to the dependants, other relatives or any person who give the aggrieved person assistance from domestic violence;

(g) committing any other act as specified in the protection order

Magistrate can pass residence order under The Protection of Woman from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. This order is passed to provide alternate residence or accommodation to the victim of domestic violence. According to section 17 every woman in a domestic relationship shall have the right to reside in the shared household. It does not matter whether or not she has any right, title or beneficial interest in the shared house hold. If the house is not in the name of husband only the remedy before the magistrate is to consider alternate accommodation. It is paramount liability of the husband to take care and protection of his wife. This liability cannot be shifted on any third party unless exception condition exists.

Magistrate is empowered under section 19(1)(f) of the domestic violence act to pass an order of alternate accommodation. This order is passed to secure same level of living standard as she enjoyed in the shared house hold. Section 17(1) of the Act, Supreme court of India In S.R. Batra v. Taruna Batra, (2007) 3 SCC 169 case opinion is that the wife is only entitled to claim a right to residence in a shared household, and a shared household would only mean the house belonging to or taken on rent by the husband, or the house which belongs to the joint family of which the husband is a member. Wife cannot claim alternate residence against the house owned by her father-in-law or mother-in-law or other relatives of her husband.

Interim prior will allowed immediately (Stay and protection).Final order will take much time.

Law can only force a person to do some thing or not to do something . For saving the family life better try for amicable settlement and inform about your real intention for living together.If you are serious about wanting to stop a divorce,then make an action plan. Do nothing to harm or injure your mate. You have to develop right communication skill.Effective communication is a blend of finding the root cause, focusing on the conflicting issue and discussing the problem to find an amicable solution. If both partners really want the relationship to work, they might be able to make it happen.No one can force any of the spouse for living together.

Ajay N S
Advocate, Ernakulam
4125 Answers
114 Consultations

you can file DV case and seek right to stay in your matrimonial home / protection order

2) however please note that if house is owned by your father in law you would not get residence order

3) you can seek alternative accommodation from your husband in DV case

4) please note that DV cases take 5 years to be disposed of

5) you can get interim orders within one year

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99782 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. Since delaying tactics are employed by your husband to the hilt what you can immediately do is file a writ petition in the High Court to direct the lower court to decide the case within 6 months, failing which the case will go on endlessly.

2. Filing of RCR does not preclude a wife from filing a DV case to apply for protection and residence order. During the subsistence of marriage a wife has the right to reside in her matrimonial home. Without filing a DV case you cannot get protection order.

3. Protection order can be granted on the first hearing itself, but in ordinary circumstances it will take around 2-3 months to get it.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

Dear Concerned,

YES - filing a Residence Order would mean filing a complaint under "Domestic Violence Act" HOWEVER be informed that - you need not to file any false charges in the said complaint. GIVEN your notes above your situation falls under the definition of "Verbal and Emotional' abuse as defined in the act itself .

Hence please go ahead and file application under Section 12, 18,19,20,22 and 23. If presented well you will surely get the reliefs as needed.

* providing Residence is responsibility of husband hence he has to get you a house even if rented. You being highly paid may not get you financial reliefs like those mentioned in section 20 and 22 however it is worth trying to get financial support as well.

Best of Luck

Atulay Nehra
Advocate, Noida
1316 Answers
58 Consultations

1. Protection order is to be granted only in DV case and not in the RCR case.Yu can aslthe court though to send the matter for Mediation where with the aid of mediator you can settle your dispute.

2.As I said such order can be granted only in DV case you will have to file case under PWDV Act only to get such order.

3.In DV case since your husband has no home of his own you would get alternative accommodation but not residence order.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

yes, you can file protection order under domestic violence act along with a pending case regarding RCR. both case are based upon different footing and domestic violence act is a social legislation with view to protect the woman living in shared house hold from any violence. if a woman had lived (any point of time) with husband in shared house hold she can claim protection under dv act. you should claim residence order alongwith protection order to restore you conjugal rights under dv act. this is back door tactic but it is effective.

Shivendra Pratap Singh
Advocate, Lucknow
5127 Answers
78 Consultations

1. RCR is a waste of time and money. Even if you win the case and your husband is directed to stay with you, nothing will happen to him if he refuses to stay with you despite the Court order. At that time you will get divorce decree if you apply for divorce based on the ground that he has deserted you and refusing to stay with you despite being directed by the Court.

2. If there is no mention in your RCR case that you have been deprived of residence then on what ground you shall ask protection and residential right? File a Dv case alleging that you have been tortured and thrown out of his house by him fr which you should file another application for protection and alternate accommodation.

3. Orders regarding police protection and residential right can be obtained in 1 to 3 hearings of the said applications.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

You can file a DV case and seek for protection order too besides having filed a RCR case.

You can claim other reliefs too.

Though as per rules the case has to be decided within 60 days, it may normally take two to three years to get disposed.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

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