• How to get US divorce recognized in Mumbai, India

My wife (ex-wife now) and I got married in India. We applied for divorce in Superior court of New Jersey (USA) and got a default divorce judgment (we both mutually agreed for the divorce. No children or property involved). I want to get the divorce recognized in Indian court (Mumbai). My questions are:

1. How do I get the divorce recognized in Mumbai, India court? What is the first step?
2. Do I have to be physically present in Mumbai, India to get it recognized?
3. How much time will it take for the process to complete?

Thank you.
Asked 3 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

First answer received in 10 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

11 Answers

You have to file petition under section 7 of family court for declaration that marriage is dissolved by US divorce decree

 

2) you can execute POA in favour of family member if you are unable to come down to India 

 

3) on account of COVID it may take time for validating US divorce decree 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94719 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

If you are Hindu and if your marriage is performed in India as per Hindu Religious customs or even otherwise... your Divorce obtained at USA is valid if both of you voluntarily agree for the jurisdiction of New Jersey court and apply for divorce on mutual consent or any ordinary recognized method available in India. 

as per your narration you both voluntarily agreed for the jurisdiction of New Jersey court and obtained divorce on mutual consent, your divorce is valid and need not again seek any further recognition unless your wife disputes or disagrees for the US divorce. 

 

for further clarification your can refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of

Y. Narasimha Rao And Ors vs Y. Venkata Lakshmi And Anr on 9 July, 1991
Equivalent citations: 1991 SCR (2) 821, 1991 SCC (3) 451

Sricharan Telaprolu
Advocate, Hyderabad
170 Answers
88 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

1. There is no way Indian courts recognise a foreign decree though you can file a suit for declaration on this account. 

2. NA

3. NA

When you are concerned about Indian court then I wonder instead of applying it in India why you got divorce in USA.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22822 Answers
488 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The divorce decree is recognized in India as you both consented to the divorce. An execution application should be filed in Indian courts.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

- As per law, a Mutual Consent Divorce granted by foreign Court is considered as valid, legal and binding in Indian Courts by virtue of section 13 and 14 of CPC and also on account of comity of Nations.

- Further, if the matter is contested between parties in US Court, and after due adjudication and trial, divorce is granted, then it will be valid and binding in India. 

- If,the matter is uncontested, one party comes back to India where marriage had taken place and contest proceedings in India, divorce as granted by US Court will not be applicable in India. 

1.Hence if the US Court has granted the divorce decree on the mutual ground , then it is valid in India and not required recognition from India court.

2.  Yes, at the time of final statement , your presence is required. 

3. short period , if application moved on urgent basis. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13222 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Hi, the Divorce obtained in USA is valid in India. Provided both the parties are participate in the proceedings before the US Court. There is no need to get recognize in Indian Court.

Pradeep Bharathipura
Advocate, Bangalore
5604 Answers
335 Consultations

4.5 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

1) Under CPC Section 13 foreign decree are valid and recognized in India.

2) The condition is that the ground of divorce in the decision of the foreign court should be a ground available under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. For instance, if the ground of the foreign decree was cruelty on the applicant, this would be acceptable, as “cruelty” is a stated ground under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. But the same cannot be said for “irretrievable breakdown of marriage”, as this is not a ground under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

3) If  the ground for your divorce is mutual divorce, which is available under Sec 13 B Hindu marriage Act, the decree of your divorce will be valid.

4) You don't need to get it recognized.

5) If you fear your ex wife will create problems in future then you can file for execution of divorce decree.

6) You can do it through GPA if you cannot come. 

7) Executing GPA also will require embassy Attestation, the process will take some time if you file the petition.Though you don't need to if its just for recognition.

Thank you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8879 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Under Section 13 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 foreign divorce decree is recognized and is considered final and valid in courts in India, unless…

  • has not been pronounced by a Court of competent jurisdiction;
  • not has been given on merit of the case;
  • founded on incorrect view of international law;
  • opposes to natural justice,
  • obtained by fraud;
  • claim is founded on a breach of any law in force in India.

A no fault divorce decree is something like decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and can be obtained if the parties are not living together for one year. Under no fault decree if there same precondition as to living separate for one year such decree can be validated in India. Decree of such divorce has to be presented to the Court by both for validation. As it is just validation it should not take more than 3 months.  

 

 

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4042 Answers
42 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

General Principle of Law (Section 13 CPC). A foreign divorce decree is recognized and is considered final and valid in courts in India, unless the decree is legally flawed under general and divorce laws

Foreign court granted divorce on a ground not recognized by Indian divorce law. Where the foreign court has granted divorce based on ” ‘irreconcilable difference or irretrievable breakdown of marriage or similar no fault ground’ then court in India will not recognize the foreign divorce because this is not a ground for divorce under Indian divorce law. Therefore, people from India getting no fault divorce in US can find that their foreign divorce may not be recognized by court in India and still married to the other party.

In the given circumstances your divorce decree granted by an US court is not recognised as legally valid in India therefore you cannot get it recognised in India even by filing any petition.

You may have to file a fresh divorce petition on mutual consent grounds instead of handing around with the US decree of divorce for its recognition.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84920 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You have to apply for declaration of the divorce you obtained.

File it in the family court or district court.

You can file the petition through POA.

 

Thresiamma G. Mathew
Advocate, Mumbai
1642 Answers
212 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You need to validate the same in Mumbai from local court. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer