• Buying agriculture land in the name of a newly formed company in Punjab

My family has recently sold Agriculture land in FY2018-19, FY2019-20, and FY2020-2021 We have deposited the amount in Capital Gains Account for the time being until we find a proper investment to reinvest the capital gains. Can we form a company in Punjab and buy the land in its name? Are there any restrictions regarding state and central laws? Can a newly formed company buy agriculture land without any ceilings and are there any permissions to be taken from the government?
Asked 5 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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14 Answers

For not paying capital gains tax you should buy land. There are different land laws in different states and some prohibit people from buying lands if they are not farmers. A private limited company cannot buy land although it may invest.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

 

1) a pvt ltd company can buy agricultural land and carry on carry on agricultural activities subject to provisions of articles of association and memorandum of association as approved  by registrar of companies

2) 

is better you contact a local lawyer before taking decision for purchase of agricultural land in Punjab

 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. If you form a company and buy the land in its name you will not be able to avail the Long Term Capital Gain Exemption as company has not sold the agricultural land.

2. Company is free to buy the agricultural land if there is a provision to this effect in the Articles of Association.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

Buying agricultural land is quite easy at Punjab as compared to other states in india. There are no major restrictions to buy the same. You can buy the same as aforesaid

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

Agricultural land in Rural Area in India is not considered a capital asset. Therefore any gains from its sale are not taxable under the head Capital Gains.

Well, To claim LTCG excemption, property can be purchase in the name of close relative but company has individual status. Exemption not available if purchased in the name of company.

Company can purchase agriculture land subject to applicable ceiling.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

As per Section 54 & 54 F  of the Income Tax Act, you can re-invest the long term capital gains amount in residential house property and claim an exemption therein.

- Further , no tax shall be paid , if you use the entire gain to buy another house within 2 years from the selling of your old property .

- Hence, if you form a company and buy the land in its name, then you cannot claim the benefit of Section 54 & 54 F legally. 

- However , a company , whether new or old can buy agriculture land , with the approved provisions of articles of association and memorandum of association , and with the approval of the Registrar of Companies. 

- Further , there is no requirement of any director being an agriculturist.

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

Hello,

1. Yes, you can form a private limited company and purchase agricultural land, provided the land is used for agricultural purposes alone. This is subject to  the approved provisions of articles and the Memorandum of the Pvt.Ltd company and must be approved by the Registrar of Companies (ROC).

2. It is not a requirement  that any of the Director of the company must be an agriculturist.

However, the Articles of the Pvt. Ltd. co. should clearly outline the agricultural activities the Pvt. Ltd. company proposes to indulge in.

S J Mathew
Advocate, Mumbai
3619 Answers
175 Consultations

Dear Sir, 

You may easily form a company in Punjab and buy the land in its name because there are no such restrictions regarding state and central laws, if the gainers from capital gain of sell of the properties are stakeholder/directors of the company. Thus, a newly formed company can buy agriculture land without any ceilings and no permission to be taken from the government. 

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

Form a duly registered company and purchase the land in the name of the company and get mutated the name in the record of the concerned tehsil, no need for any permission.

Koshal Kumar Vatsa
Advocate, Gurgaon
2282 Answers
3 Consultations

Private Limited company CAN CERTAINLY BUY AGRICULTURAL LAND and develop and perform agricultural activities on it, BUT SUBJECT TO the approved provisions of articles and the Memorandum of the pvt.ltd and MUST be approved by the Registrar of Companies (ROC). There is no requirement of any director being an agriculturist. The Articles of the Pvt. Ltd. co. should clearly outline the agricultural activities the Pvt. Ltd. proposes to indulge in.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

Generally, agricultural land is not considered a capital asset and, therefore, its sale does not attract capital gains tax.

However, if the land you hold is located within eight kilometres of a municipality, municipal corporation or cantonment board with a population of at least 10,000, this land will be treated as capital asset and you will have to pay capital gains tax.

Thus if the agricultural landed property that you have sold earlier do not attract the capital gains tax if it is not within the limit as mentioned above. 

If so, there was no need to deposit in a capital gains Account.

The property that was sold if was held in the individual name prior to selling then the individual only can claim the exemption from paying the capital gains tax.

The investment in a company for the purpose of buying an asset in the name of the company cannot be  exempted from paying the capital gains tax. 

For buying agricultural land in the name of the company, it will depend on the state laws which has maintained the ceiling for individual and the companies accordingly. 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

There are no permissions to be taken from the authorities. 

Ypu can confirm with the state policies and proceed 

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

Eventually the capital gain amount is exempted only in the name of individuals in case you are accessing a property in name of newly formed company the capital gain benefits may not be available to the individuals.

This will be good to the land in the name of individuals and later we can make consortium to transfer the land to the new company as their share in the company.

However you have to pay the registration fees twice in this regard to transfer the land to the company otherwise all the members of the company have to give undertaking that they have transferred their share the land to the company and in future for any development they have to sign the transfer deeds

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

Yes you can form a company and buy agriculture land in name of that company. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

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