• Winding up

Can a company who has sold its assets seek to rescind same on the mere excuse or ground that a winding up petition was pending against the company when the asset was sold . Case law if available please.
Asked 5 years ago in Business Law

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27 Answers

The court orders of the winding up petition needs to be perused in order to advise you whether they can rescind or not.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

If it is the case, then you'll get summons from court. Don't take them for their word. If there is no stay order from the court on sale of the properties before your date of purchase, then there would be no rescindment as per law. Ask them for certified copies of the court orders.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

Yes, because creditors and liability are not paid first. 

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

Company cannot sell its assets during pendency of winding up petition

2) where a winding-up proceeding is by or subject to the supervision of the Court, any disposition of the property of the company which is made after the commencement of the winding-up is void, unless the Court otherwise order

 

3)in your case if company has sold its assets without permission of court sale is void no need to rescind the same 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99797 Answers
8147 Consultations

Parliament has used the words "unless the Court otherwise orders" to dilute the rigour of the word "void" by conferring a power on the Court to protect a bona fide transaction. This principle is incorporated to protect bona fide transactions carried out and completed in the ordinary course of the current business of a company. The presentation of a petition for winding-up does not by itself disable a company from carrying on its business. Companies in the ordinary course of business have to carry out transactions involving a disposition of properties as an incident of their business activities. These transactions are not foreclosed, for to hold otherwise would bring the business to a grinding halt. The law would not permit such a consequence by disabling a company from attending to business in the ordinary course merely because a petition for winding-up is instituted. The law recognizes this position and the practical necessity for a company against which a petition for winding-up has been presented to continue its business.

 

2) The exercise of discretion by the Court to "otherwise direct" arises where the disposition has in fact been completed after the commencement of winding-up proceedings for it is then for the Court to decide whether the disposition was of such a nature or in circumstances where it would necessitate the exercise of discretion to protect the disposition.

 

3) The assets of the company cannot be disposed of at the mere pleasure of the company. If the business is going to be paralyzed, then, the Court in appropriate cases can, for the benefit and interest of the company, save the transaction. It is for enabling the company to continue as a going concern and to protect the interest of shareholders and creditors that such a power is conferred and must be exercised."

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99797 Answers
8147 Consultations

Salebof property of company during the pendency of the winding up petition is not unlawful if there is no stay order passed by court/ Tribunal is 8n place. 

Even if the same is done in absence of stay order, the sale would be subject to the outcome of the winding up proceeding. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23655 Answers
537 Consultations

1. IF "winding up petition" is pending, THEN Co., cannot sell its assets, since this will constitute another prosecutable offence.

2. However the Co. on its own CANNOT "rescind /reverse" the concluded transaction in anyway whatsoever. The relevant authority would have to pass orders to rescind the transaction, while winding up petition is sub-judice.

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

They can't rescind the transaction in this ground

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34529 Answers
249 Consultations

Hi

1) In law  when the promoters of the company , sell the assets of the company during the pendency of winding up petition, it is a deemed misfeasance and the courts have the liberty to rescind the transaction.

2) Section 327 , 328  of the Companies Act 2013 will be squarely applicable in the present cases.

 

3) The petitioner can invoke the aforementioned clauses and get the winding up proceedings speeded up if he can demonstrate to the court that :

3a) The company having received the notice of winding up proceeding before the Court and 

 

3b) The company should have sold the property after receipt of the notice of winding up petition 

or

The company should have sold the property 6 months prior to filing of winding up petition. 

 

 

4) Section 327 and 328 of companies act 2013 (section 531 and section 531A of Companies act 1956) reads as follows:

4(1) Where a company has given preference to a person who is one of the creditors of the company or a surety or guarantor for any of the debts or other liabilities of the company, and the company does anything or suffers anything done which has the effect of putting that person into a position which, in the event of the company going into liquidation, will be better than the position he would have been in if that thing had not been done prior to six months of making winding up application, the Tribunal, if satisfied that, such transaction is a fraudulent preference may order as it may think fit for restoring the position to what it would have been if the company had not given that preference.

4(2) If the Tribunal is satisfied that there is a preference transfer of property, movable or immovable, or any delivery of goods, payment, execution made, taken or done by or against a company within six months before making winding up application, the Tribunal may order as it may think fit and may declare such transaction invalid and restore the position.

5) Section 53 of the Transfer of Property Act defines fraudulent transfer.

Sub-section (1) of Section 53 of such Act prescribes that every transfer of immovable property made with intent to defeat or delay the creditors of the transferors shall be avoidable at the option of any creditor so defeated or delayed.

The provision permits a suit to be instituted by a creditor of the transferor in representative capacity for the benefit of all the creditors. That Section 53(1) of such Act does not affect any law relating to insolvency only implies that it does not derogate from any law relating to insolvency. There is, therefore, the recognition on the general law of this country for a creditor to regard the transfer of an immovable property by the debtor to be fraudulent in some circumstances.”

You may ask your lawyer to refer to Dunlop case at High court of Calcutta.

Hope this information is useful. 

 

Rajgopalan Sripathi
Advocate, Hyderabad
2173 Answers
394 Consultations

cannot rescind the transaction in this ground alone

Suneel Moudgil
Advocate, Panipat
2386 Answers
6 Consultations

mere filing of a winding up petition does not mean that the company cannot sell its assets

it is only when an order of winding up is made and a liquidator is appointed by the court that the company ceases to have any right to sell its assets

so i do not think that the excuse stated in your query is a valid excuse to rescind from the contract

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7900 Answers
79 Consultations

No, This can be allowed in special circumstances only. You need strong documentary proofs to validate your rescind.

Thanks

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

If the company was guilty of selling off then it cannot save itself ie the directors of the company. 

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

It cannot take the advantage of its own wrong. It knew that the petition was pending and still sold the assets. Therefore act accordingly.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

As per section 270 of the Companies Act, 2013 a company can be wound up either by a tribunal or by way of voluntary winding up.

The provisions of the act lay down proper procedures for the winding up of a company.

The winding up of a company is the last stage of a companies’ existence.

There may be several reasons for winding up of the company including mutual agreement among stakeholders, loss, bankruptcy, death of promoters etc.

Winding up is the process by which the company is put to an end that is the process through which its corporate existence is ended and it is thereafter finally dissolved. 

Under section 272 of the companies act, the petition for winding up of a company in any of the circumstances stated above can be filed by any of the following parties-

Such winding up petition shall be filed in form no. 1, 2 or 3, as required along with the statement of affairs in form no. 4. The statement of affairs shall contain facts up to specific date which shall not be more than 15 days prior of the date on which the statement of affairs is filed. Also, it shall be certified by a certified chartered accountant.

    • Company
    • Creditors
    • Contributory or contributors
    • Central or state government
    • Registrar of Companies
    • Any other person authorized by the central government for that purpose

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89998 Answers
2496 Consultations

Voluntary Winding Up Voluntary winding up of a company takes place by mutual agreement of the members of the company. Voluntary winding up may take place either by passing of a special resolution or by passing an ordinary resolution by the members as a result of expiry of its time period as fixed by the Articles of Association or the completion of the project or event for which it was constituted. The companies have to comply with the following procedure for winding up as provided by the Companies act, 2013-

  • The company shall conduct a meeting with at least two directors with the agenda to initiate winding up of the company. The directors shall ensure that the company does not have any third party debts or it will be able to repay its debts in case it’s wound up.
  • The company shall issue a written notice in this regard to conduct a general meeting of all the shareholders for passing a resolution for the same.
  • The company in the general meeting shall pass an ordinary resolution to wind up the company by simple majority or special majority of 3/4th members.
  • After passing the resolution, the company shall conduct a meeting of all the creditors. If majority of creditors are of the opinion that winding up would be beneficial for the company, the company may proceed with the same.
  • Within 10 days of the passing of the resolution, the company shall file a notice of winding up with the registrar of companies for appointment of an official liquidator.
  • Within 14 days of the passing of the resolution, the company shall give a notice regarding winding up of the company in the official gazette as well as advertise it in the newspaper.
  • Within 30 days of the passing of the resolution, the company shall file the certified copies of ordinary or the special resolution passed in the general meeting as the case may be.
  • The company shall wind up the affairs of the company and prepare the liquidators account and get the same audited.
  • The company shall again conduct a general meeting in furtherance of the winding up objective.
  • In the general meeting, the company shall pass a special resolution for the disposal of books and all necessary documents.

In such a situation, the court only supervises the winding up proceedings subject to certain terms and conditions imposed by the court. The court gives the liberty to the stakeholders to file a winding up petition even when the company is being wound up voluntarily. However, the Petitioner must prove that voluntary winding up cannot continue with fairness to all concerned parties. The liquidator then appointed by the court must submit a report with the registrar of companies in every three months showing the progress of liquidation.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89998 Answers
2496 Consultations

If there is no stay order or moratorium is not passed then in case of bonefide sale same cannot be revoked merely on ground that the petition was pending. 

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

If there is no stay and no order is passed by the court or tribunal the transaction cannot be cancelled.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Sale already done. No reverse permitted till purchaser agree.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23082 Answers
31 Consultations

Where any company is being wound up by or subject to the supervision of the court, any attachment, distress of execution put in force without leave of the court against the estate or effects or any sale held without leave of the court of any of the properties of the company after the commencement of the winding up shall be void. In B. V. John v. Coir Yarn and Textiles Ltd. ((1960) 30 Comp. Cas. 162), the Kerala High Court rejected the argument that the consequences of not obtaining leave under section 446 were to be found only in section 537(1) and, consequently, a proceeding which did not come within the mischief ofsection 537(1) was good notwithstanding that it was in transgression of section 446. The court held that section 537 was supplementary to section 446, the two covering different though, to some extent, overlapping grounds and, therefore, a suit or other legal proceeding commenced or proceeded with without leave of the court in violation of section 446 was void.

If company has sold its assets without permission of court then the sale is void .

Ajay N S
Advocate, Ernakulam
4125 Answers
114 Consultations

- The winding up of a company is the process by which a company’s assets are collected and sold in order to pay its debts.

- Hence, the sell transaction by the company , specially during the winding petition is not illegal , until there is an interim order from the court 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15816 Answers
242 Consultations

1.There has been no stay order on the Company in selling its assets or incurring expenses because of the fact that a wind up petition has been filed against it.

 

2. In the above circumstances, the Company can not rescind the sale of its assets it has already conducted. 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

It can not rescind the said sale of its assets on the ground that a wind up petition filed against it is already pending.unless there is a stay order on the Company refraining it from selling its assets till the wind up petition is disposed of.

 

 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

1. No company itself cannot claim to rescind the assets sold during pendency of petition. 

2. Creditors of company can seek to revoke the sale of any assets during pendency of petition. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

when a winding up petition is presented to court, the judge will deem it too risky for the company to continue trading. This may be because the assets are in some way at risk and, in these instances, the court will appoint a provisional liquidator to safeguard the company until the full petition is heard

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

Hello,

No it cannot 

Regards

Swarupananda Neogi
Advocate, Kolkata
2993 Answers
6 Consultations

During pendency of court case, the company cannot sell any assets and the same is void.

In case if the same is sold with court's permission it is valid.

 

S Srinivasa Prasad
Advocate, Hyderabad
2876 Answers
9 Consultations

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