• Cancelling a sale deed

Hi,

I am really stuck, my father was remarried in goa - he did a civil restored wedding - he was a severe alchoholic in and out of hospital. He bought two properties in 2007 but did the sale deeds in 2013 (got married in 2008).

When he passed he was in mid range of divorcing his wife. She abused physically and mentally and put him into hospital for breaking his leg. When he was in hospital she stole all funds from his accounts. 

When he passed away my brother and i went to look into bourbon of my fathers flats - he believed they were both in joint names it turns out one is in both names on the sale deed. The other is in only her name, the money they were bought from was from my grandfathers inherited money which I have entering my fathers account and paying directly for the properties. The time they were paid for his wife was married to someone else.

Can I cancel the sale deed?
Asked 4 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Sikh

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15 Answers

1) your father was at liberty to execute sale deed 

 

2) you have to file suit to claim share in property bought in step mother name as it was bought for benfit of joint family 

 

3) step mother had no source of funds for purchase of property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94723 Answers
7535 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. It's possible to cancel the sale deed, if an order to that can be obtained from the competent court.

2. If you can prove that the source of funding for the site was, money inherited from your grandfather, like entries in bank statement, any document showing that your father gave her money, etc.

 

Shashidhar S. Sastry
Advocate, Bangalore
5116 Answers
314 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

See you can file suit and contest though in my view see even otherwise the father was absolute owner of inherited money he bought flat in name of his wife he was free to do so therefore even you challenge the deeds same may not succeed.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25514 Answers
179 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

When is a sale deed cancellable? What is the compensation provided? Is there a relief provided? Is the sale deed partially cancellable? These are the questions answered in this article to help buyer or sellers who are stuck in bad sales deed and give them more clarity on the topic.

Cancellation of a sale deed can be a tricky and critical aspect of the civil laws in India. The suppression and misrepresentation of facts, lead to situations wherein cancellation becomes the only plausible way out of a bad deal. But such cancellation requires specific grounds and reasons as in general such cancellation is not allowed by the law. The legal provisions regarding the dissolution of a deed have been described below.

ancellation

Sections 31 to 33 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 gives information regarding when a deed can be cancelled. According to this Act, cancellation is possible when and if:

    1. An individual feels that the deed is voidable or has a doubt that such a deed will cause him injury if left outstanding.
    2. If the deed was registered according to the laws prescribed in the Indian Registration Act, 1908.
    3. The cancellation may be executed by mutual consent of all parties.

GET THE PROPERTY DOCUMENTS VERIFIED

For partial cancellation

  • When the deed has clear signs of partiality or when it is evident that different people mentioned in the document have different rights or obligations, the court may partially cancel it and agree to let it stand for the residue.

Compensation

  • On cancellation, if the court sees it fit, it may ask the other party to offer compensation or return the benefits enjoyed by the former due to the unfair nature of the deed and pay the offended all the dues owed to them.
  • If a defendant resists a suit because the deed against him or her is voidable, or because the defendant has received several benefits due to it, the court may order the defendant to make compensation for it.
  • If the deed has not been drawn up according to the laws stated in Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the court may choose to let him restore any benefit to that party, that he or she enjoyed, courtesy of the deed.

Relief

The relief provided works on the principle of protective or preventive justice and hence applies to documents executed by the plaintiff. This does not mean that the plaintiff has to be a party to the contract, but instead, he or she may file a suit if the deed is against the best of their interest.

Required conditions

  1. The deed must be void or voidable against them
  2. A reasonable apprehension regarding severe injury for the plaintiff
  3. The case is fit for the court to make a verdict

Void and Voidable Deeds

An agreement or document that is not enforceable by law is said to be void under Section 2(8) of the Indian Contract Act. A contract is said to be void if and when:

  1. its consideration is forbidden by law
  2. If permitted would go against any law
  3. Is fraudulent
  4. Involves or implies injury to anyone or anything
  5. Is immoral or against the best interests of the public

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4952 Answers
27 Consultations

4.8 on 5.0

Yes, challenge the same before the competent court.

Koshal Kumar Vatsa
Advocate, Gurgaon
2283 Answers
3 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Merely sale deed in the name of wife dose not make her owner. Person who contributed in purchase is actual owner. File partition suit to claim your share.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22636 Answers
31 Consultations

4.4 on 5.0

1. Were the said two sale deeds registered by paying the required stamp duty?

 

2. If yes, then it will  not be possible for you to get the same cancelled without Court orders.

 

3. You can file a declaratory suit praying for a declaration that those sale deeds were not registered duly complying with the legal provisions and also pray for a direction upon the Registrar to cancel the said two sale deeds.

 

4. Engage a local lawyer having expertise in this field.

 

 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27219 Answers
726 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Your father in this case is not divorced so the property left after his death will be divided equally between all the legal hairs including his wife.

I will be difficult to prove that property in her name is purchased by her husband from the fund from grandfather title suit will take lot of time and energy and the feet of the title suit is not yet known.

Until and unless a person is divorced  the wife remain in  for her rights as widow and previous behaviour in not material.

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6852 Answers
23 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

Yes, you have to take injunction from court that not to sell flat til further all legal heirs names are involved in it.

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
12930 Answers
255 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

The sale deed on her name cannot be cancelled  because she is the absolute owner of the said property that is lying on her name.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84925 Answers
2196 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The property was your fathers and the money from which it was bought was also ancestral hence she couldn't have doen what she has done. Therefore file a suit for cancellation of sale deed.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

you can file civil suit for cancellation of sale deed on the basis of funds transfer from ancestral property also You can file declaratory suit .

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

No you cannot file suit for cancellation of sales deed if it was sold during lifetime of your father.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10687 Answers
7 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes you can file a suit for cancellation of the sale deed

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

1. His second wife is the absolute owner of the property registered in her favour.

2. You and your brother are co-owners of  the flat which is registered in your joint names.

3. Sale deed executed by father in favour of his wife can be declared void if it is proved that sale consideration was paid by your father and from the sale of property he had inherited from his mother.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30763 Answers
972 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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