The Supreme Court in Jayaram Mudaliar v. Ayyaswami & Ors., (1972) 2 SCC 200, while explaining the doctrine of lis pendens, had held that the purpose of section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act is not to defeat any just and equitable claim but only to subject them to the authority of the court which is dealing with the property. The court held as follows:
44. In the Corpus Juris Secundum (Vol. L.IV, P.570), we find the following definition: LisPendens literally means a pending suit; and the doctrine of lis pendens has been defined as the jurisdiction, power or control which a court acquires over property involved in a suit pending the continuance of the action, and until final judgment therein.
45. Expositions of the doctrine indicate that the need for it arises from the very nature of the jurisdiction of Courts and their control over the subject- matter of litigation so that parties litigating before it may not remove any part of the subject- matter outside the power of the court to deal with it and thus make the proceedings frunctuous.