Dear Sir,
My answers are as follows:
1) What would be her intention for forcing me to initiate the talaq and not from her side? What is the disadvantages if I initiate the process?
Ans: No disadvantage for you to initiate divorce from your side. The only advantage for her is to claim some alimony from you. If she files divorce the Court may not grant alimony to her.
2) She says the law has changed now (as per her lawyer) and the Khulla doesnt hold good for now. Is this right?
Ans: Yes, recently the Supreme Court held so. The details are given below:
3) Can she file a DV or any other case after 1.4 yrs?
Ans: She may file but you can approach to High Court and either stay it or quash it.
4) Is she eligible for maintenance?
Ans: Till her next marriage she is entitled for maintenance.
India court bans Islamic instant divorce in huge win for women's rights
Controversial practice of ‘triple talaq’, which allows men to dissolve marriages instantly, declared unconstitutional
An Islamic practice permitting men to instantly divorce their wives has been declared unconstitutional by India’s supreme court after decades of campaigning by women’s groups and victims.
The “triple talaq” has allowed Muslim men to dissolve marriages by pronouncing the word “divorce” three times.
The supreme court in Delhi took up the issue last year in response to a petition from seven victims and women’s groups. A majority of the bench declared on Wednesday that triple talaq was “not integral to religious practice and violates constitutional morality”.
Campaigners hailed the supreme court’s 3-2 decision as a huge victory for India’s 90 million Muslim women.
“It’s a very happy day for us. It’s a historic day,” said Zakia Soman, the co-founder of the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA), an activist group that was party to the legal battle.
“We, the Muslim women, are entitled to justice from the courts as well as the legislature.”
The Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, also welcomed the verdict:
Divorce Under Muslim Law
Under the Muslim Law a marriage is dissolved either by the death of the husband or wife, or by divorce. After the death of a wife, the husband may remarry immediately. But the widow cannot remarry before a certain specified period called Iddat expires.
Generally, both the parties to the marriage contract have an opinion for divorce, but the husbands right in this respect is much greater than that of the wife.
The husband can dissolve the marriage tie at his will. A divorce can also take place by mutual agreement.
But the wife cannot divorce herself from her husband without his consent. She can of course purchase her divorce from her husband and can have the marriage dissolved by Tafweez (delegation).
Marriage may also be dissolved by judicial decree under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939.
Divorce by husband/wife
A Husband may divorce in the following manner-
1. Talaq: which is release from the marriage tie immediately or eventually.
2. Ila: where a husband of sound mind takes a vow that he will abstain from all relationship from his wife.
3. Zihar: where husband sane and adult compares his wife to his mother or any other female within the prohibited degrees.
A wife may divorce in the following manner-
1. Talaqetafwiz: talaq by the wife under the husbands delegated power.
Divorce by judicial decree under dissolution of The Muslim Marriage Act,1939
Following are the grounds on which a marriage may be dissolved under the Marriage Act.
1. Lian: Where the wife is charged with adultery and the charge is false.She can file a regular suit for dissolution of marriage as a mere application to the court is not the proper procedure.
2. Fask: The cancellation, abolition, revocation, annulment. Before the passing of the dissolution of Marriage Act, Muslim women could only apply for the dissolution of their marriage under the doctrine of Fask.
WOMANS RIGHT TO DIVORCE UNDER THE DISSOLUTION OF MUSLIM MARRIAGE ACT. 1939
A Muslim woman may file for divorce on the following grounds-
1. That the whereabouts of the husband have not been known for a period of 4 years
2. That the husband has neglected or has failed to provide for her maintenance for a period of two years.
3. That the husband has been sentenced to imprisonment for a period of seven years or upwards.
4. That the husband has failed to fulfill his marital obligation for a period of three years.
5. That the husband has been insane for two years or is suffering from leprosy or a virulent form of venereal disease.
6. That the husband was impotent at the time of marriage and continues to be so.
The women, having being given in marriage by her father or other guardian before she attained the age of 15 years, repudiated the marriage before attaining the age of 18.
DIVORCE TRIPLE MUSLIM TALAQ BANNED BY SUPREME COURT
The Union government has told State governments to urgently revert to the provisions of a draft law to deal with instant triple talaq or Talaq-e-Biddat that provides for a maximum jail term of three years.
Top sources in the government said it was planned to introduce the proposed bill in the coming winter session of Parliament that starts on December 15.
Once the proposed Muslim Woman Protection of Rights on Marriage bill is approved by Parliament, the law will adjudicate all cases of instant triple talaq across the country, except Jammu and Kashmir.
As per provisions of the draft bill, accessed by The Hindu, a husband who resorts to instant triple talaq can be jailed for up to three years and be fined. Instant triple talaq in any form — oral, written or electronic form — has been banned and made a cognizable offence.
Subsistence allowance
The bill also provides for a subsistence allowance of a harassed Muslim woman and her dependant children and the custodial rights of minor children.
In August 2017, the Supreme Court passed a landmark judgement, calling instant triple talaq as illegal and unconstitutional. However, government sources, citing data, say even after the judgement there have been 67 cases of instant talaq.
Before the August 22 judgement, there were 177 cases of instant talaq, with Uttar Pradesh and Bihar recording the maximum number of cases.
Post the Supreme Court verdict, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had set up a group of Ministers that included Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad.
The issue of ending instant triple talaq was a part of the BJP’s campaign in the Uttar Pradesh elections and the party believes it paid dividends among Muslim women.