Dear Client,
Primarily, the word ‘delay’ means that a promoter/builder in the sale agreement has agreed to complete the project and give possession of the property within a period but has failed to do so.
The RERA has the power to investigate a matter and issue notice on its own motion, as well as imprison the errant promoter.
As per Section 31 of RERA, an aggrieved consumer may file a complaint with the Authority or adjudicating officer appointed under the legislation.
"RERA allows a homebuyer a choice of seeking either interest on delayed possession or a complete refund of the money paid along with interest thereon. And, if the builder fails to provide the desired compensation, severe penalties have been prescribed under the Act ranging from imprisonment to registration cancellation".
As per Section 18(1) of RERA, in the events where the promoter delays the possession of a property or fails to complete the project within the agreed time as mentioned in the sale agreement, he shall be liable to return the amount received from the buyer in respect of the apartment/property or plot, along with the due interest. The interest imposed is 10 percent of the amount invested by the buyer. In case of non-compliance, a builder might face imprisonment for a term, which may extend to three years or a fine of up to 10 percent of the estimated cost of the real estate project, or both.
If the builder unilaterally changes the possession date of the project, then the buyer has a right to withdraw from the project and claim a refund of the invested amount within 45 days.
If the buyer does not withdraw the possession of the apartment/property, he/she retains the right to be compensated for the delay in the form of monthly interest till the date of handover. The monthly interest would be paid at the rates prescribed under the legislation. The interest must be automatically initiated by the builder or the promoter when the delay commences.
As per the ruling by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC), buyers can seek a refund from the developer if the possession of the house or a flat is delayed beyond one year. Depending upon the value of the property, buyers can approach NCDRC in the following courts:
- For properties worth Rs 20 lakh, complaints should be filed with the District Commission
- For properties valued between Rs 20 lakh and Rs 1 crore, grievances should be listed with the State Commission
- For claims of over Rs 1 crore, a homebuyer should approach the National Commission
For those home buyers whose residential projects have got stuck due to lack of funds with the developer, the announcement made by the government related to the funding of stalled projects has come out as a welcome relief. The Union Cabinet has recently approved the ‘Special Window for Funding Stalled Affordable and Middle-Income Housing Project’, wherein the government will be the Sponsor infusing up to Rs 10,000 crore into the projects.
Thank You.