• NRI's GPA attested by Indian Consulate but not adjudicated in India

GPA, properly attested by the Indian Consulate Officer, was executed by an NRI, but not adjudicated in India in the past.

The sale deed was executed with this GPA in 2006 and the GPA holder transferred the ownership to another buyer. Later the principal also died. 

Later in 2010, our current property owner bought this property from this owner who bought it through GPA/from GPA Holder. 

Now I am planning to buy this property from the current owner. Can we proceed? What should be done?
Asked 2 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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12 Answers

You can proceed with purchase of property 

 

title  of seller is clear and marketable 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94734 Answers
7539 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

 Property is sold in 2006 through GPA attested by Indian Consulate but not validated by District Registrar. Purchaser again sold it to your vendor through GPA in 2010. Now you plan to purchase this property. Non-validation of  GPA is only procedural irregularity which  can be cured by payment of penalty. You can proceed with deal, it is  safe.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4042 Answers
42 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Generally, if the GPA has not been adjudicated, it cannot be admitted in evidence. In your case the first sale based on the GPA attested by the Indian Consulate took place in 2006 and a subsequent one in 2010. As 12 years have elapsed now, there is no risk of dispute. However, please have all the relative documents examined by a lawyer in order to ensure they are in order and obtain his/her written opinion before going ahead with the purchase.

Swaminathan Neelakantan
Advocate, Coimbatore
2797 Answers
20 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

Title is clear and marketable 

 

you can purchase the property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94734 Answers
7539 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

It can be purchased with indemnity bond and noc of all other legal heirs

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31954 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

The adjudication of GPA deed was not mandatory during that time, i.e., in the year 2006, hence it is considered as legally valid.

Therefore you may proceed with the purchase of the property if other things are satisfactory and  recommended to purchase.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84934 Answers
2197 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The property has changed into two hands subsequently and there was no legal issue or impediment in this regard so far.

Hence if other issues are satisfied you my proceed with the purchase of the property 


The GPA deed has been attested by the embassy official, hence it is a legally valid instrument. 

Therefore the transaction made through that instrument is also considered as legally valid. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84934 Answers
2197 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Client,

                    Assuming that the property is an immovable property, relevant provisions related to sale under Transfer of Property Act shall be applicable in this case.In 2012, the Supreme Court of India, in the case of Suraj Lamps and Industries Ltd vs State of Haryana, among other things, expressed certain reservations as regards the validity of a GPA Sale in situations where the transactions were not genuine, pursuant to which, the Delhi Government issued a circular dated 27 April 2012 directing the relevant registration authorities not to register any GPA Sales in Delhi. As a result, no transfer of immovable property could take place in Delhi on the basis of a GPA Sale. This move witnessed a significant drop in the number of sale transactions in Delhi.Recently, the Delhi High Court, in the case of Pace Developers and Promoters Private Limited vs Government of NCT and Others, while analysing the Suraj Lamps case, quashed the Circular and held that a transfer through a GPA Sale was permissible in genuine transactions. The court also held that it was open to the registration authorities to examine the authenticity of a transaction before registering the documents

Thanks & Regards

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8889 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Hi, as per law, General Power of Attorney which is executed outside India need to be adjudicated before the  District Registrar, then only the GPA is valid. However, now the property was transferred and it is legal lacuna and you can't correct it. Strictly speaking the GPA is not valid. 

Pradeep Bharathipura
Advocate, Bangalore
5604 Answers
335 Consultations

4.5 on 5.0

If the GPA on the basis of which the sale was concluded 2006, was authenticated/registered by the SRO in India; you may go ahead with the sale. 

Vibhanshu Srivastava
Advocate, Lucknow
9600 Answers
303 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

- Since, the said GPA was attested from the consulate in India , then further its registration for executing a document on behalf of the NRI principal was not mandatory, and the said GPA was legally valid. 

- Further, as the said GPA was satisfied after performing the work assigned by the principal , then after the death of the principal , ownership of another buyer will not effected. 

- Further, the current owner document is also valid , as he has purchased from the seller who having a sale deed as a title of the property. 

- Hence, in my view this property having a clear title , and you can proceed to purchase the same. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13230 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Please be guided by my earlier advice.

Swaminathan Neelakantan
Advocate, Coimbatore
2797 Answers
20 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

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