• NCDRC vs NCLT

Hi Team,

Kindly advise on the below scenario:

Many buyers booked flat for one of the project in Greater Noida West between [deleted] with promised date of completion by the builder as end of 2016.

95% of the payment has been done to the builder as the structure is standing tall but then there has been no construction work for years and buyers are still stuggling to get the flat as EMIs are getting debited every month by the bank (since 95% of the payment has been done to the builder).

Several buyers raised their complaints with RERA and even the order was passed in the favour of buyer for the refund with interest but the builder is in no position to provide a refund since he is lack of funds.

Builder has already mortgaged several unsold inventory to various partners / financial institutions to raise funds.

Almost 100 buyers filed a case - class action in NCDRC 3 years ago but due to Covid-19 not much progress in Last 1+ years, all rejoinders have been filed and the case is shortly going to enter argument stage, and as per lawyer we may be 3- 4 hearings away from verdict.

Now, another group of buyers is looking to opt for NCLT.

Should they file a new case for NCLT
OR
they should join the existing NCDRC case
OR
file a new NCDRC case against the builder?

Please advise which is the best option for the buyers along with the timelines considering the Covid-19 situation and scenarios as the buyers are in a dilemma and not sure on the future on the cases.
Also any logical timeliness for resolution from both the platforms - NCDRC and NCLT process.
Asked 2 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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15 Answers

You should obtain an order from the supreme court for expeditious hearing and disposal of the case as its been years and the matter is still pending. An injunction can also be given by the supreme court so that the builder cannot dispose of the property or mortgage it until the he pays off all the creditors/buyers.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Same dispute adjudicating before two forums is not a wise strategy.  Let all aggrieved parties get the dispute resolved by any one forum. There every possibility of conflict or variation of verdict when two forums are dealing with same dispute. In your case, properties are mortgaged by promoters to different financial institutions. Liabilities are more than assets and securities. In such circumstances, the judgment of Supreme Court  in Bikram Chatterji vs Union Of India on 23 July, 2019  by Supreme Court  is applicable. The assets will be sold and advances will refunded to buyers. Promoters will be booked under various penal and financial laws, face trial and convicted.  

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4041 Answers
42 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

No need to file case in NCLT 

 

they can file fresh case against builder before NCDRC 

 

litigation is long drawn and expensive proposition in india 

 

your lawyer can guide you as to time to be taken for disposal of case in your city 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94689 Answers
7527 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Section 5(8) (f) of the IBC provides home buyers with the right to approach the NCLT against builders, in the capacity of a 'financial creditor'.

The Supreme Court, on January 19, 2021, said at least 10% of total buyers in a housing project were needed, to initiate insolvency proceedings against a defaulting developer, the SC established that a minimum of 100 home buyers should come together to file an insolvency application in the NCLT against a defaulting developer.

If the required number of aggrieved buyers are less than 10% of the total as is required  as per the latest amendment, then they may have no option than to approach NCDRC or RERA.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84890 Answers
2190 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. if a nclt petition is filed and is admitted then all legal proceedings against the builder will automatically stop [known as moratorium]

2. this will directly affect the pending NCDRC case which is only a few hearings apart from final judgment

3. so its not advisable to go for nclt now

4. not possible to predict timelines

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7509 Answers
79 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes they can go for NCLT too but even before NCLT the builder should have funds to repay otherwise the position will be same as Rera and consumer forums

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31930 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Hello,

They should file the case in the NCLT as the proces there is much faster than any other forum.

Regards

Swarupananda Neogi
Advocate, Kolkata
2964 Answers
6 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

They should continue their case in NDRC 

 

2) in execution proceedings seek attachment of personal property of builder 

 

3) if he fails to pay said property can be sold as per court orders 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94689 Answers
7527 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

When faced with an issue, the homebuyer can submit a formal complaint under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), 1986, in the forum that falls under the same jurisdiction as the property or the developer’s office. The forum that addresses the dispute will depend on the claim. You can file a complaint for claims

  • Under Rs 20 Lakh with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
  • Between Rs 20 Lakh and Rs 1 Crore with the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
  • Over Rs 1 Crore with the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC)

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is proving to be a more popular choice among homebuyers seeking quick relief from deviant builders. At present, any homebuyer can charge a case of insolvency against a developer and claim any amount equal to or more than Rs 1 lakh. However, if the project is delayed for genuine reasons, moving the NCLT can affect the developer adversely as other projects are also affected along with the concerned lenders.

According to Anuj Puri, Chairman, ANAROCK, it makes more sense for buyers to opt for self-construction if the project is small and is at least 85% complete. It not only saves much time and effort for the buyer but also prevents developers who are legitimately going through temporary bad patches from being deeply affected.

Approaching NCLT leaves the project hanging in the balance and does not guarantee a refund, both of which leaves the homebuyer out in the cold. In such cases, the homebuyer should discuss with the builder and arrive at a fair solution or approach RERA.

Thank You!

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8851 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

If you have already filed a case before NCDRC, you may continue with the case, you should not be bothered about what others do. 

Most of the people may change their decisions out of anxiety and repent later for having taken wrong decision. 

If the National commission passes any orders in favor of the complainants, then they may have to execute the orders as per provisions of law, why are you so much worried about the builder's bankruptcy or non availability of funds with him, the law will take its own course of action.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84890 Answers
2190 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You should go to the supreme court as tge tip court is listening to these matters ie Amrapali builders etc. It will transfer the matter to itself or direct the court below to pass an order and its execution.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Any order ncdrc or nclt can only be fruitful if builder had money otherwise both orders are difficult to get executed

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31930 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

1. if few buyers approach the NCLT and if that petition is admitted then automatically the NCDRC proceedings will come to a halt

2. this will not serve the purpose of any 

3. now even if few file the NCLT case and the petition is admitted, then the only outcome of that will be the builder company going into liquidation since you say that the builder does not have funds

4. thus even if NCLT proceedings culminates into a winding up order for liquidating the assets of the builder company, that will not yield any results since if the builder itself does not have any assets or funds then liquidating its assets will also not yield any positive outcome for anybody

5. the NCDRC case is almost at the junction of coming to an end. Then why stall that by filing a NCLT case which will take time and obviously the liquidation will not happen instantly as the timelines under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy code will have to be followed

6. so might as well take a final judgment from the NCDRC and put that decree to execution, for whatever it is worth

7. another option would be to withdraw from NCDRC and file a RERA complaint with a prayer that RERA should take over the pending project and complete it either through the association of allottees or the competent authority u/s 8


8. on an second thought even the NCLT case can be explored only if the buyers know any other competent builder who can be the resolution applicant for reviving the company of the builder and for taking over of the pending project and who would be passed as a successful resolution applicant by the committee of creditors which would comprise of the majority of the buyers. so it is like taking a chance

9. hence here there can be no direct answer to your question

10. there was a similar case in the matter of Jaypee infratech which was being monitored by the Supreme Court 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7509 Answers
79 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Invoke the remedy available to you under the consumer protection act, by approaching the NCDRC/SCDRC.

 

NCDRC has the power of execution of its own orders. If the builder does not complies with the order passed by NCDRC in your case/class action suit, all of you will once against have to come to NCDRC with An execuon petition. 

Vibhanshu Srivastava
Advocate, Lucknow
9600 Answers
303 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

- They should join the existing NCDRC case , and even can also file their respective case before the NCLT as well.
- However it is not advisable to waste time again after filing a new compliant against the said builder , when
ncdrc is going to decreed the case , and who were already a party in that case.
- Further , as NCDRC already gives verdict in favour of buyer then the buyers can file execution petition , and
seek attachment of the properties of builder.

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13211 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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