Dissolving a partnership firm means discontinuing the business under the name of the said partnership firm. In this case, all liabilities are finally settled by selling off assets or transferring them to a particular partner, settling all accounts that existed with the partnership firm.
Any profit/ loss is transferred to partners in their profit sharing ratio as agreed by them in the partnership deed.
If a partnership business is at will, any partner can dissolve the partnership by giving advance notice. Notice will contain a date from which dissolution will be effective.
Until a public notice of dissolution is given, the partners remain liable for any act done by any of the partners which would have been an act of the firm, if such act was done before resolution.
If a partner paid a certain premium for entering into a partnership for a fixed term, and the firm is dissolved before the end of the fixed term, the firm is liable to repay the partner his premium amount. But few conditions are attached with this –
- The firm is not dissolving due to the death of a partner.
- Dissolution should not be happening due to his misconduct.
- Dissolution is happening on the basis of an agreement that contains no provision for repayment of full or a part of the premium.
As far as goodwill is concerned:
There is no need to give a special treatment to goodwill in case of dissolution. It should be treated like any other asset. If it already appears in books, it will be transferred, like all other assets, to the debit side of Realization Account.