• Partnership firm with unregistered contract dispute

Facts 
- Partnership contract made (firm NOT registered), I am the operating partner with 30% profit share
- Investor contributed money 100% and share 70% profit. Hence I operate the business, investor is investor with 70% profit share.
- I (operator) get 30% profit as per profit sharing clause in contract and salary (20000rs per month) also. The contract is for MINIMUM 5 years and now 3 years passed. 
Now the Investor wants to throw me out: 
questions 
1. what are my rights ? Am I eligible for remaining 2 years salary and profits, for premature termination
2. can I object this termination though the firm is not registered?
3, what are my legal stand on this .
Asked 4 years ago in Business Law

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11 Answers

There are two partners. Retirement of one partner of partnership firm having 2 partners amounts dissolution of firm. A firm having two partners can be dissolved only if one partner becomes insolvent of death of a partner under Section 41 (a) of Partnership Act.  Firm is established for a fixed term of five years, it can only dissolve after expiry of that term.

  1. You cannot be thrown out of firm before expiry of five years.
  2. Among/between partners registration under Section 96 is not necessary to claim any right or settlement of dispute through Court.
  3. You can only react if any action is initiated by other partner. If you suspect any fraud you can seek rendition of accounts and compensation against loss to firm.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5133 Answers
42 Consultations

 Registration  of partnership is condition only if third parties are involved not between or among partners. You have full right to continue partnership business draw salary and profits. Accounts must be in the name of firm intimate bank not to allow any withdrawals with you sign on cheques. The best option is to stick to your position and let the other partner take action against you. He cannot throw ou out of firm. You entitled to 30 per cent property of firm, profits and goodwill of firm.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5133 Answers
42 Consultations

1) it is necessary to peruse partnership deed to advice 

 

2)

section 43 of Indian partnership act provides firm may be dissolved by any partner giving notice in writing to other partners of intention to dissolve the firm

2) firm would be dissolved from date mentioned in notice as date of dissolution

3) if no date mentioned in notice from date of receipt of notice

As soon as firm is dissolved it ceases to transact normal business

 

 

4) the mode of settlement of accounts between partners after dissolution is determined by partnership agreement

 

 

5) in absence of clause in agreement section 48 lays down provisions for settlement of accounts

 

 

6)the assets of firm are used to pay off debts of firm to third parties

 

 

7) in paying each partner what is due to him on account of advances , capital and surplus divided among partners in profit sharing ratio

 

8) all accounts are closed . Necessary to open realisation account for realisation of assets of firm a d pay liabilities cash account is open to record all cash transactions

 

9) you cannot object to termination or dissolution of firm 

 

10) you would not get salary for remaining 2 years if there is no such clause in partnership deed 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100092 Answers
8174 Consultations

It is necessary to peruse partnership deed to advice 

 

what are clauses regarding termination or dissolution in partnership deed kindly clarify 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100092 Answers
8174 Consultations

Dear Sir,

1) Asper the contract, he cannot be terminating it prematurely since that would result in breach of contract and you will be entitled for compensation and damages. 

2) Yes, the registration of the firm plays no role since you have a valid contract fulfilling all the essentials.

3) Premature termination is not valid since the specifications in the contract say otherwise.

Thank You

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11114 Answers
125 Consultations

If the partnership firm is dissolved then on the basis of the settlement of liabilities, the firm has to settle your salary till the date of dissolution and also to share your proportionate profit.

If it is a two members partnership firm then the other partner cannot continue the firm after terminating the partnership, he has to dissolve the partnership firm as per the law. 

However, since it is an unregistered firm, you cannot file any suit for specific relief because the agreement is made by an unregistered document which cannot be enforced in law. 

Section 39 of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 states that the dissolution of partnership firm among all the partners of the partnership firm is the Dissolution of the Partnership Firm. The dissolution of partnership firm ceases the existence of the organization.

After this, the partnership firm cannot enter into any transaction with anybody. It can only sell the assets to realize the amount, pay the liabilities of the firm and discharge the claims of the partners.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90295 Answers
2513 Consultations

Dissolving a partnership firm means discontinuing the business under the name of the said partnership firm. In this case, all liabilities are finally settled by selling off assets or transferring them to a particular partner, settling all accounts that existed with the partnership firm.

Any profit/ loss is transferred to partners in their profit sharing ratio as agreed by them in the partnership deed.

If a partnership business is at will, any partner can dissolve the partnership by giving advance notice. Notice will contain a date from which dissolution will be effective.

Until a public notice of dissolution is given, the partners remain liable for any act done by any of the partners which would have been an act of the firm, if such act was done before resolution.

If a partner paid a certain premium for entering into a partnership for a fixed term, and the firm is dissolved before the end of the fixed term, the firm is liable to repay the partner his premium amount. But few conditions are attached with this –

  • The firm is not dissolving due to the death of a partner.
  • Dissolution should not be happening due to his misconduct.
  • Dissolution is happening on the basis of an agreement that contains no provision for repayment of full or a part of the premium.

As far as goodwill is concerned: 

There is no need to give a special treatment to goodwill in case of dissolution. It should be treated like any other asset. If it already appears in books, it will be transferred, like all other assets, to the debit side of Realization Account.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90295 Answers
2513 Consultations

Yes you can do all of the aforesaid stated above

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34753 Answers
252 Consultations

1. the contract is binding on the majority shareholder despite it not being registered

2. that partner cannot unilaterally oust you

3. either the firm has to be dissolved and profits shared as per agreed profit sharing ratio or the majority partner has to compensate you for the balance term 

4. you will have to sue that partner in Court 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7939 Answers
79 Consultations

1. The Partnership Agreement is required to be perused for advising you properly. What are the terms to dissolve the partnership? What share of the assets the partners will have while the partnership is dissolved? 

 

2. Who are the signatories of the Bank account of the said Partnership Firm? One partner can not terminate the other without complying with the terms of the partnership agreement signed by both the partners.

 

3. You are still the partner of the said partnership firm since it has not yet been dissolved or you have retired from it.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27738 Answers
726 Consultations

1. All your steps will have to be decided based on the terms of the partnership agreement.

 

2. The other person is the partner and not the sole proprietor of the firm and you are also not an employee to be terminated by him.

 

3. You shall have to file a case against the other person claiming specific performance. The unregistered partnership Deed will serve as an evidence of your working as a partner. If he does not allow you to enter the office, write to the Bank for freezing the account till the case filed by you is disposed of. 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27738 Answers
726 Consultations

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