• Should landowner's share be registered with the consent of builder

In 2005 I entered into a unregistered Joint Development Agreement with a builder to construct 7 flats with 50% share each.
But, he constructed 8 flats and gave me 3 flats and a shed with single room on terrace. The builder sold of 5 flats. I (landowner) have no other registered document except the land sale deed registered.(None of my flats & shed has been registered on my name). I have been paying Municipal taxes to my share of property and also in possession of it since 2006.

Now, top floor flat owner claims the terrace to be his. 
1) What are the documents required to prove that the 3 flats and the shed on top floor belongs to landowner?
2) Can the landowner sell or gift his share of the 3 flats and shed at his will without the builder's consent?
Asked 4 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

2 answers received in 10 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

23 Answers

Suplementary sharing agreement between builder and landowner should be registered which would mention the 3 flats and shed on top floor belong to landowner 

 

2) you can sell your share without builder consent but advisable to make builder a confirming party 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94803 Answers
7551 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. Refer to his sale deed to find out whether the builder has sold your allocation illegally to the purchaser. 

2. Since the shed in open terrace belongs to you as per the JDA with the builder the flat owner can not claim this area.

3. However the remaining portion of the open terrace belongs to all the flat owners in undivided share for common purposes. 

4. On the basis of original title deed on the land and the JDA the landowner can sell his allocated flats to prospective buyers. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22839 Answers
490 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1.The agreement/mou with the builder. 

2. Depends on the mou with builder and the tes agreed

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31965 Answers
180 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Terrace comes under common area and equally hold by every one. You are land owner. Whatever construction over the land owned by you except sold flats.

Shed belongs to you and you are free to sell, gift,Will your share freely. Builder has no say.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22656 Answers
31 Consultations

4.4 on 5.0

For the same the Joint Development Agreement should have registered, Now collect rest of the 5 Flats documents copy from all owners and compare the sq ft ratio between your and builders sharing ratio, and your land layout plan sanctioned. show this to registrar in his office that land is on your name and remaining balance three flats and terrace shed are on your name so need to register again.

 

Kindly visit Municipal corporation office or Gram panchayat office and call the Construction inspector for further inspection and you are paying property tax so what so ever in your hand or 3 flats sq fts and shed on terrace belongs to you (owner) and accordingly should be recorded in the Municipal corporation and property tax should be given accordingly on your name.

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
12932 Answers
255 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

1)  Sale deed and other relevant documents. 

2) yes you can sell without consent of builder . 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

When the flats were constructed did you have any agreement as to what belongs to who? Moreover the terrace goes to the person living on the top unless stated otherwise.

Also other than the sale deed an agreement should have been made and registered with the builder.

It should be done now and the property demarcated.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. File a suit before the court and ask the builder to give statement before the court. 

2. That depends as to what conditions were stipulated in the contract that you entered with the builder. if the same does not have any condition, which says that NOC from the builder is required then you may go ahead and sell of the flats in your possession. 

 

Regards  

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18079 Answers
377 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

Though the joint development agreement was not registered, it may be used as the proof that the said 03 flats belong to you and further the same will strengthen by the taxes paid by you. Hence, you will be able to the prove that the 03 flats are yours and you can do whatever you wish.  

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
6757 Answers
16 Consultations

4.5 on 5.0

1. The Development Agreement is the only documentary evidence that shows the Title-Ownership of Landlord's share of his Flats. Landlord's Flats need not be stamp duty paid or registered because it is not a sale /gift /etc,,,, but landlord has received it as a compensation for giving his property for development. Landlord can legally Sell /Gift /Donate /whatever.... without any legal reference to Builder or anybody.

2. According to district town planning rules, Terrace is classified as free of FSI and common open space and nothing can be constructed on it and all flat owners have right to access the terrace and nobody can claim exclusive ownership on terrace.

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

- As per rule. both parties are bound with the said joint development agreement , and cannot go beyond the clauses mentioned therein. 

- You should check with that JDA , for the ownership of the terrace , and then check in the sale deed of the top floor flat owner , executed by the builder 

- If nothing mentioned in the JDA regarding the ownership , then builder has not right to transfer the terrace right to the purchaser legally. 

- Otherwise , being landowner you have right of the terrace and seek compensation from the builder if he transfer the same without your consent and against the JDA. 

1. On the ground of possession and taxes,& JDA , you can enter into a Supplementary sharing agreement .

2. Yes, you can sell or gift your share without the consent of the builder legally. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13264 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1.File a declaration suit for declaring your ownership on basis of the 2005 agreement. 

2.Yes

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

4.8 on 5.0

1. The registered  JDA will have a mention about the flats and the appurtenances shred between  the land owner  and the builder. If there is no mention about the flat allotted to the landowner, then the builder should make a supplementary agreement in which you can find all these details.

2. The land owner becomes the absolute owner of the flats allotted to him along with any other portion as mentioned in the JDA, for which he need not obtain the consent of the builder. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84999 Answers
2207 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. If the flats are not yet registered in your favour then you do not have the title to those flats.

2. If the builder has violated the agreement then remedy in your hands is to file a suit for specific performance of the agreement you entered into with him.

3. Also seek temporary injunction to stop the builder from selling the flats during the pendency of the suit.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30763 Answers
972 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. If you have your land sales deed then you don't need deed for your specific share in the building but You can ask the builder for registration of flats and terrace on your name as per agreement.

2. Yes landowner can sell his share without consent of builder or other residents of building.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10687 Answers
7 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You can sell 2 flats on first floor and shed on 4 th floor 

 

however advisable to make builder confirming party to sale deed 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94803 Answers
7551 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes you can sell

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

4.8 on 5.0

If the property now you propose to sell is a part of share of property allotted to you by this JDA , you can go ahead with the sale of the same. 

If at all there's any objection to this then you can plan legal action in furtherance. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84999 Answers
2207 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes, you can sell your falt anytime. No permission required from any one.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22656 Answers
31 Consultations

4.4 on 5.0

You can sell your 2 flats, consent not required 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Well that is certainly illegal and a complaint may be filed a civil and a criminal.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes you can sell it if the same is in your name and possession

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31965 Answers
180 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

As per your input, you may sell your flats and shed without any hindrance and issues. 

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
6757 Answers
16 Consultations

4.5 on 5.0

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer