• Probate of will

I live in Salt Lake, AE block (Bidhannagar), at ground floor. My father bought this property on 1994. The landlord stay in 1st floor. At that time, the property is leased prpoerty by Urban Dev. Govt. Of WB. At the time of buy the property My father's lawyer created 7 type of papers. Like - Will, Sale Deed, Power of Attorny etc.. Now, Landlord has expird.... but their family not co operate with us. They also stopped water line for us many years. Our neighbiour advised that go to court & an apply for probate our will. My question is may I go to court for apply to probate our Will. How low take time to complete the process? I have also a brother who is a mentally handicapped. I am an employee of Govt. Of WB. PLEASE HELP ME & SUGGEST THE RIGHT WAY
Asked 5 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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31 Answers

Probate is judicial proof that will is genuine 

 

2) file testamentary petition for probate 

 

3) if there is no contest it takes 6 months 

 

4) contested testamentary proceedings take years to be disposed of 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

If your father has purchased the property from the owner by the way of sale deed, WILL, or POA  ?

 

You can apply for sale deed for mutation papaers

if you don't have any sale deed than go for WILL and get probate from court.

 

 

It will be great if you tell us what type of papers do you have between your father and owner (deceased).

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

What is the need of probate ? You have sale deed. Your title is perfect. And for stopping water line, you should have complained to police.

What problem you are facing ? At least your ownership is not questionable.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

Dear querist, 

 

Yes, you should go ahead and file the probate case alongwith the Letter of Administration in the court. By that , the court will be testifying that the will is true and will assign the letter of administration in your name through which your name will be mutated as the owner of the property and will be vested with the power as the owner of the property. 

 

You can contact me for consultation or on linkedin,in case you need my assistance in the matter. 

https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuganshu-sharma-655091183/

 

Regards, 

YUGANSHU SHARMA 

ADVOCATE

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
961 Answers
2 Consultations

Probate takes 8 months to 1 year if it's not challenged by any heir. If challenged it gets converted into testamentary suit and may take more time. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. The taking of Probate of the Will take no time if consented by the legal heirs of the maker of the Will which under the present situation looks unlikely.

2. However if they give consent then such procedure does not take much more than 8-10 months.

3. In any event since you have Will with you , application for grant of Probate is is most logical solution.

4. If they have disconnected the water line you can lodge complaint against them on which basis FIR can be registered against the person who has done such thing.

5. I am not sure what do you mean by ' sale deed' as the same is not permissible for a property in Salt Lake. However if you show this deed then further advice on the whole issue can be given. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

Dear Sir/Madam,

You are suggested to file the case of probation of will and also use all the documents as said in your query. In those documents, there will be one clause that successors of buyers will not affect you in any manner. Use all relevant things and also take order of injunction against the landlord family for your peaceful possession and stay. 

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

If the sale deed is by a rgistered document, then you can file a suit for declaration of title, if not then you can utilise the option for filing a petition seeking probate of the Will.

The time taken for disposal of Will cannot be predicted owing to various facts, it may take two to three years, especially with the given scenario. no concrete time can be stated for disposal of the proposed probate of Will case.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

what was sold to you - a tenanted property or an ownership property? that is not clear

it appears that your father purchased tenancy rights of the premises

that cannot be done by way of Will, sale deed and POA

Even an ownership property cannot be bought by that route

if there is a private landlord then how can there be a lease by the government dept???

did your father held any rent receipt from the landlord?

was assignment of leasehold rights permitted under the original lease?

your query is very vague and certainly requires you to provide more information

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7899 Answers
79 Consultations

1. WILL can be probated in HC, and would take approx. 6 odd months for a Probate Decree.

2. For water line disputes, you will need to file grievance petition before the local Civil Court.

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

Yes apply for probate of the will , it will take around 1 yr

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

As per the Supreme Court Judgement in the matter of Suraj Lamp & Industries Pvt. Ltd. Vs State Of Haryana , A sale transactions carried in the name of Sale agreement /GPA/WILL etc, have no legal sanctity , and immovable property can be sold or transferred only through registered deeds.

- Being the legal heirs of deceased landlord , his family members are bound to cooperate you legally.

- Hence, now try to mutate the property in your name on the ground of said documents in your possession, and if registrar refused for the same , then file a Probate petition before the court . 

- An unregistered will is valid document, if it conforms to legal requirement of two witnesses who have signed the will in the presence of the testator and the testator has signed the will in their presence. 

- Hence, the Registration of a Will is not compulsory for Probate and after the death of the testator.

-  Further, A probate is a legal recognition given to a Will regarding its genuineness and legality, declared by a competent court.

- So, for the execution of the unregistered WILL, you should file a petition for Probate the said WILL before the court. 

- After getting the Probate decree, you can apply for mutation of the said property in your  name.

- If no body will have an objection , then it will take maximum 6 months time. 

 

Good luck and dont forget to rating Positively. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

File a sit for declaration though after seeing the contents of the documents more precise advice can be given.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

- 1. Sale Deed,- This is not sale deed , it is sale agreement .

- If the documents registered from the office of registrar , then it is called Sale deed /title deed.

- Yes, these documents will help for getting probate the WILL. 

- Further , you can also file a Declaration suit to get ownership decree from the court on the ground of these documents. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

Is sale deed registered . 

 

if so you are absolute owner of property 

 

you don’t need to apply for probate 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Sale deed must have registered. Now have to file declaration suit or Probate of Will which also attract court fees.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

Dear querist, 

Yes, Indeed. helpful in yiur case. But the only requirement is the will and the two witnesses in front of whom the will was executed. Nothing else is required except these abovementioned. Though they will be helpful for you. 

 

Regards, 

Yuganshu Sharma 

ADVOCATE 

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
961 Answers
2 Consultations

Yes it is helpful. Are you an executor of the landlords will. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. The sale deed is invalid in absence of approval,taken from the Urban Department.

 

2. The POA has become invalid after the demise of its executor.

 

3. The option left with you is to  apply  for probate of the will before the Barasat  Court or the High Court.

 

4., It might take 14 to 18 months in normal course to get the probate application disposed of.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

1. Your basic problem is that the land in SaltLlake was allotted as lease hold land for  which its title can not be transferred but lease right can be transferred.

 

2. However, the Urban Department is allowing such transfer of title by charging Rs.5 lakhs per cottah.

 

3. The seller/transferrer has expired and his legal heirs are claiming the said property from you now.

 

4.  File the application for probate of the will at the earliest by which the executor has bequeathed his  lease  right to you.

 

 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

The unregistered sale deed is not valid to claim title.

The power of attorney deed stands automatically cancelled upon the death of the principal, hence it has no legal validity to enforce the same at this stage.

Tenant agreement cannot confer the rights or title to the tenant on the rented property.

Unregistered agreement for assignment cannot be enforced since it is not admissible in law.

Affidavit cum declaration of the landlord is an unregistered document hence it is not legally valid.

Affidavit of all the concerned legal heirs cannot be considered as their relinquishment of their rights in the property, they still old the rights in the property as successors in interest, if the owner is reported to have died intestate.

However, the last chance of hopes is the Will.

You can file a probate of Will petition before the court competent by impleading the legal heirs as respondents and obtain grant of probate to enforce your rights or acquire the property.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

Dear Sir,

These all documents are of great help for you and you are suggested to make use of it in best possible ways. Do get the documents photocopied and keep the originals in safe custody and show anyone only photo copies. Also, discuss with your working advocate who will read the various documents and will come with a right solution for you.  

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

probate of a will can be taken through lower courts as well as district courts. the procedure is to file the application and pay the requisite stamp duty with a prayer to grant probate. If there is no objection it is granted fast else takes time. approx time is 6 months.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

the property will not automatically pass on to the beneficiary. You must complete certain steps to get the probate process started.. 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

1. You have to probate the will which is mandatory for the Presidency towns like Kolkata.

2. If other heirs do not contest the probate petition then probate may be granted within 3-4 months, but if other heirs or anyone opts to contest it then it gets converted into a title suit which takes time.

3. File complaint and get the FIR lodged for the disconnection of water supply. Apply to the water board to immediately restore the water supply as it is a necessity of life. 

 

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

yes

All requirements are complete

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

Go for mutation with copy of sale deed. You may need to pay to state govt requisite transfer fee. 

You should take you own water connection. 

There is no requirement of involvement of court .

Kallol Majumdar
Advocate, Kolkata
2837 Answers
14 Consultations

a sale deed and tenant agreement do not go together

by a sale deed, ownership rights are sold 

by a tenant agreement, only tenancy rights are conferred

so i fail to understand why such ambiguous documents are created and as to exactly what right is conferred on you - ownership or tenancy?

though ownership right will not come to your father since there is no registered sale deed

the affidavit of landlord needs to be checked. If he has stated there that tenancy right is given to your father, then after your father's demise, you get the protection of tenancy and you cannot be evicted

if the legal heirs of landlord are not accepting rent from you and not recognising you as tenant, then you can file a declaratory suit to declare you as tenant after demise of your father 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7899 Answers
79 Consultations

The property was purchased by your father long time back. How can they do such a thing. You should file a police complaint against them for this act. File an fir.

The property belongs to you and file for probate. You must be having property papers and the money details given.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

All these documents will help you immensely in getting possession of your property.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

1. Yes you can go to court to probate the will of your father.

2. You can also file declaratory suit to claim ownership of your father's flat as you have all the required documents available with you. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

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