01. Is it allowed in India to register and work for startup while still working for my present company?
Answer - Yes. A person can be a Director of a company and an employee of another company at the same time. There is no bar to the same.
You can be a director to maximum to 15 companies at the same period of time as per the Indian laws besides also being the full time employment to another company. Unless you have declared yourself as a whole-time director to one company your entitlement to be director to 15 companies stand true.
A whole-time director is someone who dedicates his entire time to one company so that one particular company thrive and grow in the business world.
02. If i cannot register a startup myself, can i work in another startup registered in India or Outside India?
Answer - No. Dual employment as per the Indian laws are not allowed. One can't work in more than two organisations at the same period of time unless one is the permanent job and another a volunteer or part-time job.
You are also debarred from rendering your services to company which are based out of India when you are permanently employed at one institution whether based in India or outside.
If you wish to do that you have to resign from your current job and have to become a full-time consultant rendering services to more than one company at any given point of time.
Q. Where will you face difficulty while working in a company and also being director to another company?
A. time management - It will be really difficult for you to manage your time look into the affairs of both the companies one where you are employed and one you wish to run as a director.
B. Non-compete clause - If the company where you are employed and the company to which you are the director are in the same business and in the same domain of that business then this generic clause of the contract may play a crucial role.
This clause is there to stop competition from thriving at the behest of the another's knowledge, expertise etc.
For e.g. if your company is in the business of writing codes for the software and the company you are trying to build is also about writing codes for the software then you are in same business.
Now if you are using their knowledge base (IPR rights, codes which they have made it as a class and so on) to write codes for your client through your company then you are violating the non-compete clause and you are liable to be sued by that company.
C. Confidential clause - Similar to non-compete clause this is also a restrictions towards usurping the knowledge data base of the company, business module, client data base etc.
If you are found doing anything which I have mentioned above then you are in violation of confidentiality clause and you are liable to be sued.
What is the way around?
It's simple. Establish the business you want. Do it, but do that business by creating your own knowledge base, client base and so on. This means, doing a fair business is always allowed and doing unfair business is not allowed.