- Under CrPC ,41A. Notice of appearance before police officer. –
(1) The police officer *[shall], in all cases where the arrest of a person is not required under the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 41, issue a notice directing the person against whom a reasonable complaint has been made, or credible information has been received, or a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed a cognizable offence, to appear before him or at such other place as may be specified in the notice.
(2) Where such a notice is issued to any person, it shall be the duty of that person to comply with the terms of the notice.
(3) Where such person complies and continues to comply with the notice, he shall not be arrested in respect of the offence referred to in the notice unless, for reasons to be recorded, the police officer is of the opinion that he ought to be arrested.
- Further as per Supreme Court : -
(1) All the State Governments to instruct its police officers not to automatically arrest when a case under Section 498-A of the IPC is registered but to satisfy themselves about the necessity for arrest under the parameters laid down above flowing from Section 41, Cr.PC;
(2) All police officers be provided with a check list containing specified sub-clauses under Section 41(1)(b)(ii);
(3) The police officer shall forward the check list duly filed and furnish the reasons and materials which necessitated the arrest, while forwarding/producing the accused before the Magistrate for further detention;
- Further if the accused under section 498A, supporting the investigation/ settlement /counseling, then bail is not mandatory, means it becomes bailable as per latest Supreme Court judgment.
- Hence, without giving notice the police cannot lodge an FIR or issue warrant against any accused legally.
- Further there is no limitation for a police official to call accused for investigation purposes before filing charge sheet , till his satisfaction. But if the accused is feeling harassment, he may approach the top official against him and also can file an application before the court against him for the said harassment or limitations.
- Since your name is not in complaint filed by your brothers wife , hence you cannot be apprehended for the offence.
- You can approach High Court for quashing the FIR , as your circumstances are fit for quashing.