Dear Sir,
It is not mandatory that the husband has to pay alimony when a divorce is occurring, but if the wife has been dependent on the husband, then the court may pass an order instructing the husband to pay certain amount as alimony.
Maintenance is the financial support that a husband needs to pay to his wife when she is unable to sustain financially on her own during the divorce proceedings as well as post-divorce. Maintenance is paid by the husband either on a monthly basis or in a lump sum so that the wife can avail the basic amenities of life such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.
The concept of maintenance aims at putting the wife back to the same position of comfort and lifestyle as she was at the time when her marriage existed. There is no fixed amount of maintenance that the husband is liable to pay to his wife, and it is upon the discretion of a family court to fix the amount of maintenance that the husband needs to pay either on a monthly basis or in form of a lump sum.
A divorce lawyer in India must be hired to file or defend a maintenance petition in India, in addition to a divorce petition and other legal formalities. The maintenance rights of a woman are governed by the personal laws applicable to her, and the maintenance rules differ under Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Parsi laws.
The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act lays down the provisions relating to maintenance rights of a woman under Hindu laws. Under the Act, the wife, daughter-in-law, children, elderly parents and other dependents have a right to claim maintenance.
In case of divorce, the wife has a right to claim maintenance from her husband when she is unable to maintain herself financially. The fact whether the wife is working and earns some income or not, does not affect her right to claim maintenance from her husband.
However, the quantum of maintenance that the husband is required to pay to her wife depends upon the income earned by the wife, the income and property of the husband, his personal expenses and the expenses borne by him from his dependents.