• Conveyance

What is the statutory period within which builder has to give conveyance to society?
Asked 4 years ago in Civil Law

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15 Answers

per Rule-9 of MOFA, the builder is under obligation to execute conveyance in favour of the Society within four months from the date of formation of the society.

 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94772 Answers
7543 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Terms of agreement cannot  be contrary to law 

 

builder is bound to comply with provisions of MOFA and execute conveyance in favour of society 

 

if he fails to do so file complaint against builder before consumer forum and seek orders to direct builder to execute conveyance in favour of society 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94772 Answers
7543 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Act as mentioned herein above 

 

file complaint against builder before consumer forum 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94772 Answers
7543 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1.  It should be within reasonable period of time in default of which his actions can be corrected by filing a case before the consumer forum.

2. The agreement if made under duress may be ignored by the consumer forum.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22832 Answers
490 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

There is no provision of conveyance to society, waste of money to execute further conveyance deed. Conveyance and sale deed is one and same thing.

Once society is formed, society owns the land - automatically shifts to society. Only flats owns by members and no say on land till society not dissolve.

 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22647 Answers
31 Consultations

4.4 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

The following information may kindly be read:

As per the law, the builder or developer is supposed to provide conveyance for a CHS within four months of establishing the CHS. Therefore, one can safely say, four months after setting up a CHS, it is 'deemed' to have a conveyance in place.

Nearly 85% of co-operative housing societies (CHS) in Mumbai alone do not have conveyance from their builders. It is the same elsewhere in Maharashtra. “Although the process is simple, people find it difficult to collect required documents from several departments for obtaining deemed conveyance. However, one can use innovative methods like procuring information under the Right to Information (RTI) to obtain all the documents from several departments, says Ramesh Prabhu.

He was speaking at a seminar on “Deemed Conveyance – Law, procedure and incentives to meet the 31st Dec deadline” organised by Moneylife Foundation in Mumbai. Mr Prabhu is a chartered accountant (CA) by profession and an expert on various laws and issues concerning the co-operative and housing sectors.

The Maharashtra government’s “Deemed Conveyance” scheme has been extended twice and will close on 31 December 2014. The government has said there will be no further extension. Many housing societies are keen for redevelopment but they cannot go ahead with redevelopment for want of conveyance.

Mr Prabhu said, “There are three options for getting conveyance—through builder, through court cases or through deemed conveyance. As per the law, the builder or developer is supposed to provide conveyance for a CHS within four months of establishing the CHS. Therefore, one can safely say, four months after setting up a CHS, it is ‘deemed’ to have a conveyance in place. Only thing required is to get it documented in government records.”

“In case of the developer or builder and land owners (together promoters) are not willing to or ready to sign the conveyance deed, then as per the law, the District Deputy Registrar (DDR) as competitive authority signs it as promoter/s. In addition, even if there is a court case pending, the DDR as statutory authority can give the deemed conveyance in favour of the CHS,” he added.

One of the issues raised in deemed conveyance applications is that there are two or more buildings on adjacent plots owned or developed by the builder. Mr Prabhu said, “There are several judgements by the Court that say two or more CHS on a single plot of land can also go for deemed conveyance separately. Even condos can be given deemed conveyance.”

For flat owners in buildings developed by MHADA or given on lease by CIDCO, there are separate provisions, and the CHS can approach the respective authorities, Mr Prabhu added.

What is conveyance or deemed conveyance?

As per the provisions of section 11 of the Maharashtra Ownerships Flats Act (MOFA), the promoter is duty-bound to complete his title and convey the same to the organisation ofpersons who had bought the flat (i.e. cooperative society, CHS, home buyer, apartment owner, etc). The Conveyance has to be executed and the promoter or builder has to deliver the title relating to the property. It is also the duty of the promoter to file a copy of the conveyance with the flat purchasers and the competent authority under section 11(2).

Many a times it is found that builders have not conveyed the title of properties to the housing societies in the hope of availing more floor space index (FSI) that may become available, or the benefits accrued to them in case the property is redeveloped. In such cases, members of the CHS can get the deemed conveyance from the authorities.

The buyer after forming a cooperative housing society (or CHS) also can approach the competent authority for obtaining a unilateral deemed conveyance in favour of the legal entity i.e. cooperative society, CHS, apartment or a company.

How to obtain conveyance or deemed conveyance?

When the developer and land owners (promoters) are ready to sign the deed, the CHS can opt for conveyance deed. In case, either the promoters are not ready or not available, then the CHS can opt of unilateral or deemed conveyance. In both cases, either the developer or builder or the CHS have to file an application in prescribed format (form No.7) before the sub-registrar. For more information you can visit the Maharashtra government’s portal for conveyance.

The competent authority on receiving such application shall, within reasonable time, but in any case not later than six months after making such enquiries as deemed necessary, after verifying authenticity of the document submitted, after giving the promoter reasonable opportunity for being heard, shall issue a certificate to the sub-registrar or any other appropriate registration authority under The Registration Act, 1908. This certifies that there is a fit case for enforcing unilateral execution of Conveyance Deed, conveying the right title and interest of the promoters in the land and building in favour of the applicant as Deemed Conveyance.

Submissions made by the cooperative society or apartment owner to the sub-registrar shall, (or the appropriate registering authority), on the basis of the certificate issued by the competent authority, along with the unilateral instrument of conveyance, notwithstanding anything contained in The Registration Act, 1908, issue summons to the promoters as to why unilateral instrument should not be registered as Deemed Conveyance.

After giving the promoter reasonable opportunity of being heard, after being satisfied that is a fit case for unilateral conveyance, (the competent authority or sub-registrar) shall register instrument as deemed conveyance.

Towards the end of the session Mr Prabhu spoke on a few case laws where completion certificate/ occupation certificate is not required for deemed conveyance, even if a case in consumer court is pending–you can apply for deemed conveyance, deemed conveyance is possible even if there is balance FSI and disputes raised of open space between the two buildings and FSI thereupon- still Deemed Conveyance upheld.

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4952 Answers
27 Consultations

4.8 on 5.0

Hi ,as per RERA Norms the builder has to make the conveyance deed within six months once the OC (occupation certificate) is received from the competent authorities 

Hemant Chaudhary
Advocate, Gurgaon
4630 Answers
67 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

Under clause no.32 of the agreement...-9 of MOFA, the builder is under obligation to execute conveyance in favour of the Society within four months from the date of formation of the society.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84973 Answers
2204 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Why should builder obtain such an agreement with the flat purchasers?

Such an agreement may have to be er=rejected by the home buyers and should not have signed any such agreement.

If they signed but feeling aggrieved by this then they approach RERA for relief and remedy.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84973 Answers
2204 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The flat buyers can approach RERA stating that this agreement is one sided and not maintainable in law especially considering the latest supreme court judgment mentioning that the one sided agreement by the builder is not valid and  not maintainable.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84973 Answers
2204 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

A builder has to give conveyance to the society within 4 months of its formation. If not given society can unilaterally get deemed conveyance in its favour through dy registrar

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31954 Answers
180 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Conveyance is the Right of the Co-operative Housing Society and the Duty of the Property Developer/Promoter to be executed within 4 months from the date of Registration of the Co- Operative Society.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Promoter/builder to execute a Deed of Conveyance in favour of Housing Society within prescribe period and if he fails to comply with the provision, the Society can file a suit in the Civil Court or before Consumer Court . 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

as agreed in the agreement for sale executed with flat purchaser

or if the period is not specified then if the project is RERA registered then within 3 months from the date of receipt of OC

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7515 Answers
79 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

As per the law, the builder or developer is supposed to provide conveyance for a CHS within four months of establishing the CHS. Therefore, one can safely say, four months after setting up a CHS, it is 'deemed' to have a conveyance in place. Only thing required is to get it documented in government records.

Rest depends on the contract between buyers and builder as they have make agreement of 10 years then they may have to wait for that period. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10687 Answers
7 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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