• Buying NRI property through PoA, registered in India

Hello,

I have identified one property. The owners ( Husband and wife ) both are NRI's and settled abroad.
Recently they came to India and prepared Power of Attorney in favour of Husband's parents ( Both Mother and Father ) . It is being registered in India with stamp duty of Rs. 500. PoA contains all rights of registration and execution. The owners are saying that they will discussed with lawyers about their intention to sell the property in near future and accordingly PoA has been prepared. 

When I submitted the file along with PoA to Bank for loan, Bank is taking objection to PoA by saying that, wife ( the co-owner of the property ) cannot give her rights to father-in-law and mother-in-law. She can give the rights only to any relative in blood relation ( her father, mother or brother/sister ). Hence, Bank is asking me ask the co-owner to execute one more PoA in favour of her parents.

Also, Bank is saying that, there is every chance that Registrar / Sub-registrar might take objection at the time of registering the property in my name. 

I would like to know, whether the objections raised by Bank is valid.

Kindly guide me.

This is bit urgent.

Thank you.
Asked 6 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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15 Answers

Hi,

The objections raised by bank are not valid because a person can give POA to anyone and POA holder need not be his or her blood relative.

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

1. The objection of bank has no legal basis at all. The Wife can indeed give power to his in laws and it is very much valid.

2. The POA given gratuitously to family member made through marriage is very much valid and there is no defect arises out of it.

3. So go ahead with the POA on which basis the sale deed can be done by the attorney representing the owners in the sale deed.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23655 Answers
537 Consultations

BANK is "absolutely"  wrong in their illegal demands.  consider the following:

1. ONLY a proper Stamp Duty paid (500/-) and Registered POA holder is entitled to execute any immovable property transaction before the local registrar of sub-assurances. IF the POA is not registered, THEN the whole proceedings shall remain illegal. POA can be given to ANYBODY, irrespective of relationships.

2. POA may have strategic clauses and time limitations of the deal (payment terms, validity time period of the POA document ....), for safety of the POA giver.

3. POA can be registered anywhere in India, before the local registrar of sub-assurances and shall be valid throughout India. Stamp Duty on POA is not the same as Stamp Duty paid on Sale /Purchase Deed.

4. POA document can be endorsed abroad by the local consulate office and SUBSEQUENTLY stamp duty paid and registered in India, for it to be legally enforceable.

 

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

bank is partly correct

the wife who is a co-owner has authorised her parents in law to sell her share in the flat on her behalf under the POA

Such a POA has to be compulsorily stamped and registered

however the authority given by the husband to his parents under the same POA is exempted from payment of any stamp duty [except nominal stamp of Rs. 500] 

as regards the authority given by wife to her parents in law, the POA is required to be stamped for the market value of 50% share of the wife in the flat

later when sale deed is executed between owners and you, you can reimburse the stamp duty paid by the wife on her 50% share in the POA 

So there is no need to take a separate POA by the wife from her parents or other blood relative since there is no restriction in law that a daughter in law cannot authorise her parents in law to sell her property on her behalf

however if payment of extra stamp duty on the POA is to be avoided then a separate POA can be taken by wife from her blood relatives

in the alternative both the husband and wife can themselves sign the sale deed [instead of their attorneys signing the POA] and their POA can be used for completing the registration formalities on their behalf

the husband and wife can sign before the Indian consulate in the foreign country

if the husband -wife have a NRO account then the bank can directly credit money to that account

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7900 Answers
79 Consultations

You can give poa in any bodys name there is no restriction for the same in law.  Only the poa has to be registered.  You can show the said poa in the concerned sub registrar office and take their opinion.  I don't find any issue in the same.  Only If poa executed outside India it has to be attested at Indian embassy there. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34526 Answers
249 Consultations

Hello,

The power of attorney in order to be valid has to be registered and it is not necessary that the attorney holder must be a relative. Anybody can be the attorney holder. The objections raised by the bank is not valid and I would like to suggest you to approach other bank for the same .

Hope this helps 

Regards

Swarupananda Neogi
Advocate, Kolkata
2993 Answers
6 Consultations

See the POA can be given to non blood relatives in that case it has to be registered so to save the registration fee wife can make a POA in favour her relative .

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Yes it is a valid objection.

Moreover, sale of the property on the basis of the POA has been barred by the Supreme Court recently. 

Refer to the following link: 

 

https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/property-sale-through-gpa-not-valid-[deleted]

 

Regards 

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

Objections raised by bank is valid 

 

2) POA can be executed only in favour of blood relative 

 

3) if executed in favour of in laws it has to be stamped as conveyance 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99790 Answers
8147 Consultations

1. The logic of the Bank is disputed. Sale through POA has been barred from the year 2012 to stop evasion of payment of stamp duty for subsequent sales. In cases where the seller is unable to come to India or the Registration office, sale through POA is allowed. The mayyer has been simplified by saying that POA to blood related person is allowed.

 

2. However, to avoid controversy, it will be prudent on the part of the present POA  holder to meet the Registrar and get the confusion cleared.

 

3. However, it is important to keep in mind that the buyer shall have to deduct TDS from the sales proceeds to be paid to the NRI which will be 23.92% in case of long term capital gain for the selling NRI.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

objection of bank is completely untenable. your  arrangement is absolutely correct. there will be no embargo from the registration office. a person can give POA to a stranger also. please ask the bank authority to produce the provision of law for your knowledge which says that POA cannot be given without blood relation and parent-in -law are excluded from the definition of so called blood relation. 

Manish Paul
Advocate, Kolkata
287 Answers
2 Consultations

There is no legal infirmity in the wife giving POA to her parents in law, the banks are not updating their legal knowledge.

The banks, even if by tongue slip utter some words, they will maintain the same mistake till the end holding them as right or else they may straightaway reject the loan application citing some other flimsy reason.

Well, you may may decide about getting a fresh POA for both since the previous POA is not valid as it has been made for both together.

You may have to comply with the bank's requirements if at all you want loan.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89992 Answers
2495 Consultations

The objection raised by the bank is valid as power of attorney cannot be given to a  non blood relative, without payment of stamp duty which is quite high as compared to a power of attorney given to a blood relative.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

Dear client 

The objection bank is raising is a baseless objection as a power of attorney can be issue in favour of any person who is capable of being an agent of the principal of power of attorney.

And it is no where mention in law that executant should have blood relation with agent of POA. 

If it is mentioned in the rules of bank then they can ask for this POA but there will be no problem in registration of your property with sub registrar on basis of the POA you have. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

  1. As per the information mentioned in the present query, makes it clear that it is the clear and cut case which is covered by the recent judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court wherein the Alex court has held that POA or GPA will not be applicable in property transaction (immovable property only).
  2. But, yes it can be done only if the same has been executed in the favour of a close relative like mother, father, brother or sometimes in the favour of the husband or wife also.
  3. Surely, for her share wife cannot give the power to the in-laws.
  4. She either will have to execute a separate POA in favour of her close relative or will have to release her right in favour of her husband by executing a release deed first before executing the POA by the husband.

Sanjay Baniwal
Advocate, South Delhi
5477 Answers
13 Consultations

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