• Change of ownership of litigant company

I am in litigation with one company as I was employed over there for 25 years as Manager. The company dismissed me (without any warning letter) as my spouse was in litigation with the company. During litigation, the company gave the affidavit on May 02, 2019 stating that as the company is now sold/transferred to new owner on 17.01.2019 (trial is ongoing from August 2016), plaintiff should be directed to amend the plaint. 
Please suggest
1. Should we amend the complaint
2.Impact on the suit in case of change of ownership
3. Liability of the new owner as per Companies Act
Asked 6 years ago in Civil Law

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21 Answers

1. yes amendment will have to be made 

2. No effect 

3. Same as that of the old owner. 

 

Regards 

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

1. Wait for the court's order first then go for the amendment not before that.

2 & 3. This is the duty of the court to see the papers of change of ownership if there is clauses related to the liability of the new owner , where goes the legal liability and so on, so wait for the courts orders and if court ask you to do so then ask for the copy of the settlement or MOU arrived between both the owners and act accordingly.

Koshal Kumar Vatsa
Advocate, Gurgaon
2282 Answers
3 Consultations

1. See if it is criminal case going on the the complaint will not be amended in case it is to reinstate you and to for compensation a civil case then new company can be also added as party to the suit.

2. There will be no impact on suit in case of change of ownership.

3. The new company can be added as party and relief against same can be prayed.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

you have to amend the plaint 

 

2) the new management would be liable to pay you compensation for wrong ful dismissal if so awarded by the courts 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99871 Answers
8149 Consultations

1. If the subject matter of suit has been changed then the new party can be added as adding this party becomes expedient for it being a ' necessary party'.

2. Since the dispute the civil in nature , with the change of ownership of the company its rights and liabilities will also change.

3. Same as before.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23656 Answers
537 Consultations

If the old owner was made a party by name in the plaint then there is no need to amend the plaint. If he was made a party because he was the owner then the current owner should be made a party.

There would be no effect on this.

Liability is of the new owner unless there is something contrary in the agreement wherein the company was sold.

Regards 

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

Opposite party will amend not you. Mere selling dose not effect your case, You have made company as party so any change in incorporation of company, it will inform by them to court. Any order pass by court binding on company.

Liability will be of company and order will comply by it`s management.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23084 Answers
31 Consultations

Yes amendment can  be done.  No such prejudice will be caused you for the same

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34586 Answers
249 Consultations

New owners are not liable for the acts of the old owners and hence you do not need to amend your complaint at all. There would be no impact on the case. 

 

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6619 Answers
102 Consultations

You need not to amend your friend but they different companies should file affidavit in this regard that they have taken the business along with the liability and contingent liability and they should be made the party instead of the previous company court will take on record and the company will be defended

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

It is possible both way in case the company is not informing the code that they have taken over the previous company then as a plant if you can and inform to the court that there is a change in the ownership of the company and the new company should be made a party instead of the previous company.

Please remember to rate the answer if you like it

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

Company does not need court permission to change its name merely because case is pending against it 

 

2) company is bound to produce original documents in its possession during  trial 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99871 Answers
8149 Consultations

1. Yes it took liberty. 

2. You can make such application. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34586 Answers
249 Consultations

1.if the date was fixed in may then it is all right if prior to may any other date was fixed after jan then this was the delay tactic for that court should be informed.

2. Yes.

Koshal Kumar Vatsa
Advocate, Gurgaon
2282 Answers
3 Consultations

1. See ownership change need to be informed at first opportunity to the court though no liberty for same.was required.

2. See they have to keep same with them also you can give notice to them through court.to produce documents before the court.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

1. There is no requirement to take prior consent of the court.

2. Do not worry as if the vital document the company may find missing is going to help you. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23656 Answers
537 Consultations

No.

Yes 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23084 Answers
31 Consultations

1. this is a normal change and will not effect the merit of the case 

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

1. If the company has filed a petition seeking to amend the petition, you may protest it and record your  strong  objection since  you  have  dispute  with  this  company only  and  not  with  the  new  company. Let  the  court decide  the petition  on  merits after which you may decide further course  of  legal action.

 

2. The  new  owner if not  willing  to  undertake  the responsibility  or  the   liability  in  this regard  then  you  dont  have  any  case  against  the  new owner.

 

3. It is  to  be  seen on  what  basis the  new  ownership has   taken the company 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90073 Answers
2501 Consultations

1.  The company's dilatory  tactics  are  not  to  be  entertained, if there is a change  in ownership,  the previous  company  cannot   shed   away  the  responsibility of the previous  liabilities  

 

2. You can file a petition after discussing with  your   advocate  about  this.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90073 Answers
2501 Consultations

Dear sir

In case of change of ownership you have to amend the title of the suit.  But add the name of new director in the plaint and don't remove previous parties as their joiner is  important for the decision of the court. 

Also make an application in the court to submit the documents related to your job in the court.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

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