• Can husband be arrested immediately if wife files FIR on dowry, domestic violence, etc

FACTS OF THE CASE:
Husband and Wife both are earning well.

Married for 8 years.

Have a son aged 5 years.

Husband and wife are staying separate for 1 year now.

Divorce talks are in progress but pending due to disputes in financial, property and child visitation related terms.

Even though wife has told that she wants all these settled through mutual Divorce/settlement, there is some risk in trusting her as she had been weird in her behaviour sometimes & also had threatened the Husband few months back about filing a case against him if her financial demands are not fulfilled.

Hence Husband had taken an Anticipatory bail based on the threats, but now the bail validity is nearing expiry. 

And Wife also is delaying the mutual settlement process by just buying time.

So there is a threat that Wife might be waiting for the Bail to expire & then immdly file case on Husband and his parents (Dowry, Harassment, Domestic Violence etc which are normally filed in case of Matrimonial dispute by a Wife).

Husband and his family are absolutely innocent and except for the difference of opinions and usual fights between them, he has never taken any dowry, not done any violence or harassment etc.

QUESTION:
If the Wife files FIR with all these accusations against Husband, 
1) Whether Police can immdly arrest the Husband or his Parents Legally without any proof or any investigations? 
2) What is the legal procedure Police needs to follow before arresting based on such FIR ? 
3) Will Husband have enough time to apply and get a Bail before arrest, if FIR is filed?

I have read recently that as per recent Supreme court judgement, Police cannot arrest the Husband or his parents based on FIR by wife regarding Dowry/Domestic Violence/Harassment etc. 

PL clarify the above Questions.
Asked 6 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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20 Answers

1. Even if FIR si registered getting bail in 498A cases is no more a hard task and hence there is every likelihood that you will get bail one more time.

2. Making arrests in 498A cases is very rare unless there is grave physical injury as well. Once FIR is registered the police will have to send notice u/s 41A crpc.

3. Yes, you will get lot of time.

Now the police can still arrest you but the recklessness and nuisance has stopped. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

No.  Presently they give you a notice under section 41A crpc for inquiry then if needed they arrest. It's better to take anticipatory bail from court

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. No now days in matrimonial dispute till there is substantial proof neither FIR is registered directly also there is no arrest police on complaint call other party for mediation.

2. The police on complaint shall give notice.to.appear before them based on this notice Anticipatory bail can be taken.

3. Yes husband can take anticipatory bail on complaint before FIR is registered.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Police shall not file complaint directly to avoid complaint also you both can enter into mutual divorce MOU so that there is no dispute.

See she can give complaint registration of FIR shall be based on facts and circumstances.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Hi, the Supreme Court judgment you are referring to has again been overruled ,and now the police can arrest without prior  holding inquiry ..However,generally police calls both the parties for joining investigaton prior filing of FIR ..

Hemant Chaudhary
Advocate, Gurgaon
4632 Answers
67 Consultations

There is no automatic arrest . Police has to issue notice to record your statement under section 41A cr pc

 

police would conduct investigations and file charge sheet 

 

husband can apply for Anticipatory bail from sessions court 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Police can on basis of wife complaint lodge FIR even if staying separate for one year 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Yes you are right the police cannot arrest the husband in case of FIR lodged by the wife .

 police without the investigation cannot meet arrest in this regard however in Ki Sab Dowry cases maximum period of 7 years is considered but in case in police investigation if any prima facie evidence of domestic violence is found then the husband may be arrested in the meantime he can go to court and get anticipatory bail otherwise he can move his FIR quashing petition in the High Court

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

Chances can't be projected.  If FIR is registered its better to take Anticipatory bail. You can have a detailed telephonic consultation with me through kaanoon if needed. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

Even if your wife's FIR is lodged in your matrimonial dispute, you can't be arrested in a routine and mechanical manner. After the case of case of Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar, there's no routine and mechanical arrest permissible in matrimonial disputes.

Vibhanshu Srivastava
Advocate, Lucknow
9763 Answers
323 Consultations

After Lalita Kumari decision passed  y the Supreme Court, registering the FIR by Police f the complaint discloses cognizable offence is compulsory.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

1. No, usually police didn't arrested husband/in-laws in 498a case unless there are serious allegations or injuiry, as you are living separately for one year, no need to worry, police won't arrest you.

2. police will issue you summons before arrest,

3. Yes, you will get enough time to get the bail

you can move to the high court for enhancement of duration of bail

 

Suneel Moudgil
Advocate, Panipat
2386 Answers
6 Consultations

1. Immediate arrest does not happen in 498A case. Police is bound to serve a notice under 41A CrPC to the accused. After the service of notice police is free to arrest the accused at anytime. Hence, accused ought to apply for anticipatory bail as soon as notice is served.

2. There is no arrest in DV Act cases as it is a quasi criminal case. Criminal liability in DV Act cases can be mounted only if the protection order passed by the magistrate is breached. 

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

Dear client take Antisepetry Bail for Ur safety... Because.. she may lodge FIR..by offering something ..

Kavery Anand Pandharpurkar
Advocate, Bangalore
342 Answers
12 Consultations

Police complain can be file any time but instant arrest. Notice will issue to husband. Can apply for anticipatory bail and delay in filling FIR will look into by police while investigation.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

1. You have mentioned "Hence Husband had taken an Anticipatory bail based on the threats".. No AB can be availed against threats without any FIR registered by police. However, the husband should now lodge a police complaint in advance alleging that the wife is giving threats to lodge false police complaint against him. It will shield him against his arrest based on his wife's future complaint. In any case, police will investigate before registering FIR based on the dowry complaint u/s498A of IPC, if lodged by the wife. 

 

2. Police is required to investigate in to the matter before taking any further step including arrest of the accused husband.

 

3. If FIR is registered by the police, the husband will be summoned by the police for conducting investigation in to the matter and after coming to know the FIR No., the husvband shall have to apply for and avail anticipatory bail.

 

4. You are righ. As per the order poassed by the Supreme Court, police will not make arest of the accused husband without conducting investigation in connection with the complaint lodged by his wife.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

1. Since both are seperated for one year and there has been no police complaint in last 8 years of marriage, the wife will be at  disadvantageous position to get her complaint registered as FIR against her husband.

 

2. However, stay prepared for the worst and lodge a preemptory complaint against the wife for giving you the threat of lodging false complaint u/s498A of IPC against you. 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

1.  Since the husband has already reportedly obtained AB, let him first file an application to extend the validity owing to the reasons that he is apprehending her to register fresh criminal case and FIR with the local police. Generally the police will issue notice once a FIR is registered after which the husband can apply for extending the validity of the AB before the same court which has granted AB.The police may not take any step to arrest him owing to the subsisting AB.

2. The police may issue a notice summoning the husband to police station for inquiry.

3. Let the husband not attend the police station before applying for AB or getting it so that he can avoid being arrested.

 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

Entertaining a complaint by the police will depend on various factors hence there wont by any use to argue with the police citing the law in force, you may to concentrate on yor own safety first and then plan strategies to confront her in the trial proceedings.

 

Forget about her filing a complaint resulting into FIR, you may concentrate on your defence because her case or complaint will be very week since the prevailing facts are in your favor.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

Dear Sir,

My answers as follows:

1) Whether Police can immdly arrest the Husband or his Parents Legally without any proof or any investigations? 
Ans: No, because your marriage is older than 7 years as such her complaint will first refer to mediation and at the most FIR can be registered against the husband and not parents. If any FIR is registered by using influence you can get anticipatory bail easily and also get stay order on it.i

2) What is the legal procedure Police needs to follow before arresting based on such FIR ?
Ans.They have to issue Sec.41 Cr.P.C notice to you before arresting.

3) Will Husband have enough time to apply and get a Bail before arrest, if FIR is filed?
Ans: If FIR is lodged the husband may go underground and try to get anticipatory bail within one Weak.

Normally FIR's will be issued in respect all serious offences like above but usually immediate arrest will be made if complaints are made within 7 years of marriage.

Kishan Dutt Kalaskar
Advocate, Bangalore
6230 Answers
499 Consultations

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