Dear Madam,
For your first question, the husband cannot sue for accepting the her extra martial affair.
Under this law a woman cannot be punished for the offence of adultery. Only a man who has consensual sexual intercourse with the wife of another man without his consent can be punished under this offence in India. If someone "lives inadultery", the partner can file for divorce.
Secondly regarding Child custody:
Your friend having absolute right over custody of her child upto 5 years. After that the court can decide accordingly.
Recently, the Supreme Court had stayed an order of the Gujarat High Court asking a mother to take her eight-year-old son to the United Kingdom, because of a judicial order passed there in a custody battle initiated by her estranged husband. Divorce and custody battles can become a quagmire and the innocent child gets caught up in the legal and psychological warfare between both parents.
Under Indian law, maximum importance is given to the best interests of the child and so either parent does not have a clear primacy to be granted the custody of the child.
After the dissolution of a marriage, custody of a child can be given as:
Joint Physical Custody: A new concept that has evolved while negotiating divorce settlements. Both parents will have legal custody, but one will have the physical custody (child resides with him or her) and will be the child’s primary caretaker.
Sole Custody: One parent has been proven to be an abusive and unfit parent and the other parent is granted custody.
Third Party Custody: Neither of the biological parents are given custody of the child. Instead, the child custody is granted to a third person by the court.
The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is the universal law pertaining to issues involving child custody and guardianship in India, regardless of the child’s religion. However, under secular principles, India also sanctions laws pertaining to different religions.
Under secular law as well as Hindu law
- The mother usually gets custody of the minor child, under the age of five.
- Fathers get custody of older boys and mothers of older girls, but it is not a strict rule and is primarily decided based on the child’s interests.
- The choice of a child above the age of nine is considered.
- A mother who is proven to neglect or ill-treat the child is not given custody.
- Landmark Judgement pronounced by SC dealing with guardianship & custodial and visitation rights to parents and children stuck in matrimonial disputes