• Is it safe to give all original documents to the lawyer?

Hello Esteemed Practitioners of Legal Sciences,

1. I am about to approach a Court for legal heirship and succession certificate for the purpose of inheriting movable and immovable properties(mutual fund folio, death benefits in life insurance policy, flats held vide share certificate in co-operative housing societies, and one commercial shop).

2(a). I have contacted one local lawyer here.
2(b). The lawyer is not a relative of mine by blood or any other relation.

3. He is asking me to hand over all original documents such as flat purchase agreements, sale deeds, registration deeds, stamp duty receipts, share certificates, etc. so that he can draft petitions.

4(a). My concern is whether it is safe to give all the original documents?
4(b). Is there a possibility of misuse?
4(c). Can he do a fraud and take the property for himself?

PS:
(A). Please don't take any offense
(B). Please don't give replies like "If you do not trust this lawyer, please find some other lawyer"
Asked 7 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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13 Answers

never give original documents to lawyer 

 

2) give him only xerox copies 

 

3)if you give original documents you would be at mercy of lawyer 

 

4) for inheriting movable and immovable properties you need letters of administration and not succession certificate 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99779 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. Yes it is safe if you trust the advocate.

2. See without proper signature there are least chances document can be misused. Further if fear so you can take a letter from lawyer stating that he has received all this original documents in persuade to drafting your petition and presenting before court.

3. See though there is least possibility of fraud because even after possessing original documents he cannot transfer the said property and in your case it is not even transfer to you.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

  1. Give him attested copies of the documents. 
  2. Appear before the judge along with your lawyer, during the first hearing of the petition. At that hearing, if the judge orders to produce the original documents, you should produce that time only, so that the judge can examine them and return it to you he he so pleases, then and there. Even if he keeps it, it will be in safe custody. 
  3. In case you should hand over the original documents to your lawyer for filing. 

Yes there's a typo in para 3. Kindly read it as--- 'in no case you should hand over----'

Netra Mohanchandra Pant
Advocate, Navi Mumbai
1590 Answers
5 Consultations

1. Lawyers do NOT ask for "original" documents, for drafting of any Application /Petition /whatever. Photocopies of the same are more than sufficient enough. However, the original documents CAN be required for submission or verification, in the court, BUT certainly not for drafting.

2. Apprehensively the original papers are being demanded as a leverage against his fees or to harass or extort more money later on.

3. Misuse of original documents of immovable properties, for the purpose of sale /gift /mortgage /transfer /whatever, is not possible, since they CANNOT be transferred without your signature /fingerprint /photographs that is mandatorily required BEFORE the registrar of sub-assurances. (unless he creates a mask of your face and finger prints)

Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

Firstly give him all xerox copies of documents sought by him so that he can prepare the draft petition to be presented before Court. You may need to submit original documents to court so at the time of presentation of petition you are bound to produce original documents.

Swarnarka Chowdhury
Advocate, Mysore
1879 Answers
5 Consultations

Dear Sir,
My answers are as follows:

4(a). My concern is whether it is safe to give all the original documents?

Ans: For drafting the petition only Xerox copies are sufficient and say that you will produce either Xerox copies or available certified copies.  Further you can produce the original before the court on the day of your examination and get it marked and get them back by producing relevant Xerox copies.  Or ask the court to keep originals in court safe custody under the provisions Civil Rules of  Practice and an acknowledgement will be issued by the management of the court.

4(b). Is there a possibility of misuse?

Ans; There is no possibility of misuse but there is possibility of  misplacement.  Because if advocate misuses such documents then he will not debarred from practicing but also sent to jail.

4(c). Can he do a fraud and take the property for himself?

Ans;  Many of the lawyer afraid of their carrear as such they may not do such frauds.  Better you share only certified copies or Xerox copies as advocate need not requires originals.

 

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4951 Answers
27 Consultations

Please go and complain against this lawyer with the Bar Council

Its a professional misconduct on part of the lawyer to ask you to provide all original documents 

Shame on such lawyers who bring bad name to the profession

He only needs a photocopy of the documents to draft the petition 

He is asking for originals so that in case you do not pay his professional fees, he can retain your original documents and arm twist you to pay

A good lawyer will always inform the fees and expense to the client upfront and will never ask for any security against timely payment of fees by client 

If client does not pay his fees, he is always at liberty to take a discharge and return brief to the client 

The lawyer's conduct is highly deprecated and very shameful

Please approach a good lawyer 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7899 Answers
79 Consultations

1)Lawyers never ask you original document of sale deed. 

2)You can hand over Xerox copy.

2)May be misued .

 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

No, photocopy will submit not originals for succession certificate and S certificate issues for movable only, so asking for property documents unwanted. Not misuse but he may seize the documents for payment. So, fees shall be fixed in advance.

 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23081 Answers
31 Consultations

It's on you. But it's risky to hand over the original documents it can be mis-placed by him so better you handover him the photocopies.

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34515 Answers
249 Consultations

You can issue self attested copies to your Advocate for the safer side that you hold the original documents with you there is nothing wrong in that and the advocate can use of copies whenever it is required you don't need any original to produce anywhere

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

It is not advisable to give all the original documents as an application seeking exemption from filing original documents in the court can also be filed. It's a routine thing.

Also, photo copies of the original documents would serve the same purpose and would be as good as the original documents in drafting.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

1.  You need not handover the original documents to your lawyer, he can prepare the draft on the basis of the photo copies of the documents also.

In fact he need not submit the originals to the court also in the initial stage itself, he can produce the same before court at the time of trial and can retrieve the same after replacing the same with the certified copies.

2.  Thus you can inform the lawyer that since the same contest are available ion the photo copies too, the copies are sufficient for preparing the case papers.

If he do not agree then you can change the lawyer. There is no necessity to submit original documents and the lawyer also cannot insist the production of the same for this purpose

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

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