• Dismissal of case due to no jurisdiction

My lawyer filed an application that the divorce petition filed by my husband in Family Court, Mumbai should be dismissed as 1. Our marriage was solemnised as per the Hindu Marriage Act in Delhi 2. I was residing in US at the time and summons were sent at my parents home in Delhi 3. We last resided together in US and not Mumbai.

In the last hearing, the judge framed a question on whether the petition should be dismissed or transferred. And there will be a hearing on this next week. I am seeking advice from the lawyers here on any recent court verdicts where in similar circumstances petition was dismissed. And what arguments can be given to the judge against transfer and in favour of dismissal.
Asked 7 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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20 Answers

Dear Madam

Usually the court will take into consideration the last resided place as jurisdiction to file petition. Since the last resided US cannot be taken into consideration.  the husband filed it in Mumbai as it is your matrimonial house (as you have not disclosed the place the husband place of residence)  If your husband does not belong to Mumbai the said divorce petition definitely dismissed.  The relevant judgments cannot be provided since it requires lot of research work and the family court is a fact finding court.

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4951 Answers
27 Consultations

See the Court in your situation shall dismiss the divorce as per facts narrated by you and order to file before the appropriate jurisdiction. The court may not transfer the case interstate if the applicant failed to prove the  jurisdiction of the case. 

See it would be discretion of the court, further dismissal with liberty to file afresh or transfer the case to appropriate jurisdiction wont effect your stand or the merits of the case.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

1) If summons are accepted by your family members than it can't dismissed but transferred in Delhi.

 

2) If summons are not at all served by you and your family then till you get summons by court the hearing wont get start.

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

if the court the lawsuit is filed in does not have jurisdiction to hear the case, they cannot rule on the merits of the case. That would definitely be an impact on the case. Either the court should transfer the filing to the correct court, or it should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

Hello

         The jurisdictional issue is purely a legal issue and therefore is not dependent upon lengthy arguments. The judge has to only look at the applicable law and apply it. As your case is legally sound therefore there should not be any problem.the hindu marriage act specifically states where the divorce petition is to be filed. Therefore the case shall be dismissed.

Regards 

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

Courts in Mumbai would not have jurisdiction as marriage was solemnised in Delhi after marriage you resided together in USA . 

 

For courts in mumbai to have jurisdiction you should have resided in Mumbai with your husband or separately 

 

if the trial court was of the view that the trial court had no territorial jurisdiction then it should have ordered for return of the plaint for presentation in proper court

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. If no cause of action occurred in Mumbai then no suit can be filed in Delhi.

2. The court due to lack of territorial jurisdiction can return of plaint so that it can be filed in the court where it should be filed.

3. So it is the discretion of the court whether to return the plaint to be filed in court having jurisdiction or to dismiss it with liberty to file it afresh in the court where it is to be filed .

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

Even though you have resided in US last together, in India you both resided in Mumbai together, which may be taken into account.

However let your lawyer fight it out on the same basis and the court may decide accordingly.

Because, for transfer of this case to Delhi,  you my have to apply for the same before the supreme court only.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

This matter calls for a transfer to the appropriate court and not a dismissal 

A family court does have jurisdiction to try a divorce matter

Though summons were not sent in US, that is no ground for a dismissal, especially when you have already entered appearance through a lawyer. 

The last ground of having last resided in US, will be of no consequence 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7899 Answers
79 Consultations

1. A petition for divorce can be filed where either marriage was solemnized or couple last resided together. 

2. Wherever you last resided together in India is the place where the petition is maintainable. What is material is where the couple last resided in India. 

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

The best argument you have already suggested in your question. The same is fit one.  If any time after marriage you have resided in matrimonial relationship with him in Mumbai then only it can be jurisdiction

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

Dear Client,

Court will order either withdraw and present in proper court or dismiss forthwith. Petition barred by jurisdiction.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

  1. As per the information mentioned in the present query, makes it clear that the question go Jurisdiction has arisen in the present case.
  2. Though either of the spouse has the liberty to file the divorce at a place where they have been residing, but subject to certain exceptions.
  3. He has filed it, but the same should be dismissed on the ground that the cause of action not even arise in India as lastly they were resides in US.
  4. I ll have to see some good judgements on it, so that they may help you to decide/dismissed the case as soon as possible.

Sanjay Baniwal
Advocate, South Delhi
5477 Answers
13 Consultations

1)If your husband is put up in Mumbai when he presented the petition in family Court, and you were abroad, then the Mumbai court has territorial jurisdiction. 

2) Sorry to say, your advocte has misguided you. Your plea will be dismissed, and it's most likely to put an unfavorable impression upon the judge. 

3) you are best adviced to change your advocte. Make an application to court regarding the same. 

4) there's no scope of any case laws (precedents/ previous verdicts) The Hindu Marriage Act provisions regarding jurisdiction are very clear . Read it 


Read section 19 of the Hinu marriage Act (amended in 2003).... S. 19(2)(iv). 

 

Netra Mohanchandra Pant
Advocate, Navi Mumbai
1590 Answers
5 Consultations

The Hindu Marriage Act 1955

This jurisdiction applies to a marriage solemnized under this Act only. Section 19 of the Act provides for the Court to which petition under this Act shall be presented. Every petition under the Act shall be filed with the District Court( family courts) within the local limits of whose ordinary civil jurisdiction:

  • The Marriage was solemnized, or
  • The respondent at the time of the presentation of the petition resides, or
  • The parties to the marriage last resided together, or
  • In case wife is the petitioner, where she is residing on the date of presentation of the suit, or
  • The petitioner is residing, in case respondent is out of the territory of which the Act applies or has not been heard for 7 years.

The husband can file the petition in any three of the following District Court within the local limits where

  • The Marriage was solemnized, or
  • The Respondent resides, or
  • The parties last resided together.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

Since you last resided with your husband in Mumbai fir period if 10 days before going to USA your husband can argue that family court in Mumbai would have jurisdiction 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

See if you want to make things work then it's better to ask for mediation and talk to him in case it is dismissed then also he can file afresh in Delhi also since you both resided together at Mumbai last in India the court may accept the jurisdiction.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Very simple argument that Lack of jurisdiction! Many cases dismissed case studies available in net.

G Suresh
Advocate, Chennai
394 Answers
5 Consultations

Mumbai court has clear jurisdiction in your case.

 

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

Wording says, last resided together - which is not in your case. Prove your stay in USA, it will get dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

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