1) aunts have equal share in self acquired property of grand father
2) they can file suit for partition to claim equal share in property
Respected members, Requesting your valuable suggestion here, based on which I will proceed with contacting a lawyer. My father has a brother and four sisters who were all married before 1990 (currently all senior citizens). My grandfather and my grandmother passed away in 1994 without leaving a deed or will. The property under question initially belonged to my Grandfather's father, which my grandfather got it while partitioning among his brothers. I believe it is becomes a self acquired property of my grandfather. Recently there are developments to partition the property and all sisters are claiming equal share. I have been reading articles relation to Hindu succession amendment act 2005 and the recent case of Prakash v phulavati on 16thoctober 2015 which mentions that the father SHOULD BE ALIVE during amendment to claim the coparcenary property (Inherited property). Regarding the self acquired property there isn't much clarity. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/plan/daughters-claim-to-fathers-property-when-she-can-and-when-she-cant/articleshow/69278419.cms I wanted to understand 1) The property which i mentioned is really a self acquired property of my grand father as it came to his possession after partitioning. 2) If my aunts have equal share in Self acquired property since there is NO Will left by my grandfather Please note that I am No way against women equality. My father and his brother spent a fortune maintaining the property from encroachments for the past 30 years while the sister's didn't even cared a dime and now both brothers look like loosers after all these years.
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1) aunts have equal share in self acquired property of grand father
2) they can file suit for partition to claim equal share in property
After partition, grand father share/portion become his self acquired property and on his death intestate death/birth of great grand children, property acquired status of ancestral property.
Grand father will inherit by 1/6th each on his death. And if it was HUF of grand father, than they had no claim, only sons and their family had.
Now great grand child also have share in property.
1. Yes the nature of the property is self acquired.
2. Yes it would be as per the intestate law of succession and they will have equal share in the property.
3. See the aunts as per law has share and they can claim sameby way of the suit therefore, it is better to settle with them for some amount and take relinquishment deed.
First of all the property in question is not ancestral.
Secondly if the property passes through intestate succession in absence of any will or other testamentary disposition, daughters shall have equal right to the property.
Further for you information SC has overruled the condition of father should be alive on the date implementation of the 2005 amendment, on the logical ground that daughters become coparcener by birth only. So the contidion of her father's living is irrelevant.
1. If the grand father is alive or has died after 2005 then only sisters have share in the property. If your father has died before 2005 then your sisters can not claim share in the ancestral property of their father.
2. Now of the property belonged to your grand father was self acquired as it appears then your aunts have equal share in it.
3. In the partition suit you can take the plea of development of the property which would be adjusted from shares of your aunts.
If the father dies intestate, that is, without leaving a will, all legal heirs have an equal right to the property.
1. share which your GF got on partition becomes his self acquired property
2. when he dies, this property devolves on his legal heirs as specified in class 1 of Schedule 1 of Hindu Succession Act
3. the class 1 legal heirs of a male Hindu are his mother, widow and children, all of whom take equally
4. devolution on legal heirs happens provided the deceased had not disposed of the property in his lifetime or has not left a Will in which he has bequeathed the same to some other party
5. so your aunts have equal shares in this property left by your GF
6. An ancestral or HUF property is one which a person inherits from his ancestor who is 3 generations above him - that is from great grandfather to GF to father to sons [and now to daughters after 2005]
7. the property described by you does not fit the above definition of ancestral property
8. if your aunts claim that it is an ancestral property or HUF property then its good for your father and his brother since your aunts cannot claim coparcenorship as their father [ie your GF] was not alive on 9.9.05 when the Hindu Succession Act was amended making daughters coparcenors in ancestral property
After partition, the property became an exclusive and self-acquired one of your grandfather, and lost its ancestral nature. As your grandfather has left no will, intestate succession law applies to his estate. It shall devolve on all the surviving legal heirs of your grandfather equally. In other words, your father and all his siblings shall be entitled to a share each, as your grandmother is no more.
With the advent of Succession Amendment Act 2005 daughter by birth are entitled to equal share on par with son. It applies in this case if it has not been partitioned.
Regards
G.Rajaganapathy
High Court of Madras
1. The share in the property which went to your grandfather after partition became his separate property which is at par with self acquired property.
2. 2005 amendment to Hindu Succession Act applies to only ancestral property, whereas in your case the property is not ancestral. Hence, the application of 2005 amendment is ruled out.
3. Since your grandfather died intestate his property devolved through intestate succession on all his children including daughters equally. The share of your aunts is 1/6th, at par with share of their brothers.
4. Your father's sisters can file a suit for declaration to seek the separate possession of their share through partition.
5. Because your father and his brother spent a fortune to maintain the property does not mean that they deprive their sisters of their share. Make an amicable settlement.
There are 2 cotradicting judgements of supreme Court one says that both father and daughter needs to be alive on date of amendment. One says that it's effective by birth of daughter. The said issue is with higher bench. You can still claim your share by filing suit.
Dear Client
Yes you are absolutely right if father have died before amendment of 2005 sister can't claim the equal share as per new amendment.
1. Since your grandfather acquired the said proeprty after a partition among his own siblings, his share of property becomes his own and absolute property, it will not come under ancestral property category hence the amendment in the year 2005 will not be applicable to this situation. His children including his daughters are entitled to an equal share at par with their brothers.
2. Since the law is very clear your father and his brother cannot claim any loss towards the maintenance of the property by giving share in the property to their sisters.
They may claim a share in the expenses from their sisters but there is no law binding their sisters to give share for the expenses since your father and his brother were enjoying the properties till this date.