• MCD next

Hi All

Me and my wife are living separately for almost a year. I am in UK and my wife who was also working in UK till one month back has left her job and gone back to India.
In the draft MCD document sent by my in laws are demanding 28 lakhs, I do not wish to pay that amount and best I can do is to return all the jewellery items given in gifts and nothing more. Though the family is sayin they want to settle this amicably but i have some doubts and questions

- Will me not agreeing to their demand lead them to put 498a etc cases against me 
- Incase she comes back to UK, can I file for divorce in UK as both of us have stayed here most of the time after marriage
1. Can MCD be filed only after alimony is decided or we can still get divorced and there is a separate case running for maintenance
2. What will girls side do incase I dont agree to demand. What will be next steps from girls side ( to file DV 498 etc, or they can go to court only for maintenance ( HMA 25)
3. If alimony is to be decided by court then what will be the max I could pay ( Considering we were married for 3.5 yrs with no kids and wife has been also earning till last month)
4. If she goes for higher education, can court ask me to pay for that
5 Girls family always keep questioning when I am coming back, if I come to India to file for MCD can they trap me in any false cases so as my passport is confiscated.
6. Incase we come to conclusion for MCD, can our divorce be finalised in one week considering the new law which has come up and me being in UK and she in India does not make reconciliation possible
7. Can this draft MCD be used as evidence incase tomorrow they file DV 498a etc

Regards
Asked 8 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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10 Answers

1) in MCD amount of alimony to be paid has to be mentioned in consent terms

2) wife may file 498A /DV cases against you

3) court considers husband income after taxes , wife income , standard of living , number of dependents while determining amount of alimony to be paid

4) you won't have to pay for wife further education as she was working

5) your divorce would not be finalised in one week . However I view of recent SC judgment mamndatory cooling period of 6 months may be waived

6) you can rely upon MCD petition to show that disputes ha e been settled between parties

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Divorce by Mutual Consent is the easiest way to get a divorce, in this both parties work out their terms on which they agree to part ways- file petition in the court, which is finalised in 6 months. Divorce by Mutual Consent is as the name suggests is when both parties ie; husband and wife comes to a mutual understanding that the marriage be dissolved amicably. It is clear that one of the parties may withdraw their consent at any time before the passing of the decree. The most important requirement for a grant of divorce by mutual consent is free consent of both the parties. In other words, unless there is a complete agreement between husband and wife for the dissolution of the marriage and unless the court is completely satisfied, it cannot grant a decree for divorce by mutual consent.When a couple gets divorced by mutual consent, the decision on whether any alimony/maintenance is to be paid by either party is a matter of agreement between them. In such cases, alimony/maintenance could be paid by either the husband to the wife or by the wife to the husband subject to the mutual understanding between the couple.

A Hindu male is legally obligated to maintain his spouse. Maintenance includes provision for food, residence, clothing, education and medical attendance and treatment.The Supreme Court of India has held that no fixed formula can be laid for fixing the amount of maintenance. It has to be in the nature of things which depend on various facts and circumstances of each case. The court has to consider the status of the parties, their respective needs, the capacity of the husband to pay, having regard to reasonable expenses for his own maintenance and others whom he is obliged to maintain under the law and statute.

A wife who is well qualified and is capable to earn cannot sit idle and claim maintenance from her husband. A well-qualified wife is not entitled to remain as an idle and claim maintenance from her husband.

The maintenance amount is calculated by taking into account the total monthly take home income (ie. without tax) of both the spouses. The educational background of the spouses, the number of years of marriage, number of children and child custody are also major factors, which govern the maintenance amount. Maintenance amount can also depend on who well the lawsuit has been fought by the advocates of both parties. The spouse with lesser income or no income can get a maintenance amount, which will make his/her complete earnings (plus maintenance) to be equal to 20% to 30% of the above total monthly income. If a woman’s income is at least half of her husband’s income, then most often she may not get any maintenance.

Foreign court decree of divorce or dissolution of marriage can be valid in India provided such decree is according to the provision of law in India as provided under section 13 of the Civil Procedure Code and Principle of law as laid down by the Indian courts. A foreign court divorce decree may be valid in India ONLY if the spouse had lived in that country and had consented to that country's jurisdiction.Decree of Divorce by a foreign Court is also valid in India if there is no challenge by the other party. If both of you go for mutual consent divorce, then it is recognised and valid in India.

Who wish to take benefit of Indian laws and legal system to avoid facing up to any foreign judicial system.Indian Marriage solemnized in India according to Indian Matrimonial laws then the Indian courts will have territorial jurisdiction to hear & decide matter relating to this marriage & the foreign court's decision may or may not be acceptable in India hence best course is to get this marriage dissolved according to India court's decree of divorce.

Draft has no use in evidence .If they file case under DV ,498A then contest the same and give evidence

Ajay N S
Advocate, Ernakulam
4124 Answers
114 Consultations

1. Generally all the issued are finally resolved though MCD.So unless your wife agrees you can not keep that issue separate though there is no legal bar in doing so.

2.Yes, she can file those cases though there is no cause of much concern as getting bail and fighting the case on merit of not a herculean task.

3.Court grants monthly maintenance which is around 1/3-1/4 of your income.

4.No

5. Confiscation of passport is not soe ady.So relax on that issue.

6.yes

7.No

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

1. There has to be a positive agreement on the issue of alimony one way or other i.e either the spouses must agree on the amount or the wife must relinquish her claim altogether.

2. She may file a petition for divorce, also seek maintenance under 125 CrPC apart from filing criminal cases under 498A.

3. The maintenance may be 1/3rd of the net salary of husband.

4. The court can surely direct you to bear the expenses of her higher education.

5. If a criminal case is registered then apply for anticipatory bail to avoid arrest and detention. Passport is not likely to be confiscated. If, however, it is ordered to be deposited then you can challenge the order in the High Court.

6. Mutual Divorce does not come through in one week. It takes 6 months as the cooling off period of 6 months has been prescribed, but you can apply to the court to waive the cooling off period.

7. Draft MCD cannot be used to file 498A.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

1. In a mutual consent divorce, the conditions mutually agreed will play pivotal role t arrive at this decision.

2. She may as a retaliation lodge criminal complaint for cruelty and dowry harassment etc including maintenance.

3. The quantum of alimony or maintenance shall be decided by court after hearing the for and against from both the sides and how the court is convinced about this.

4. No.

5. The chances are bright hence you dont reveal your India visit plans to them

6., It depends on how your advocate argues the mater, it is not a blanket law, it is ruling by supreme court based on the case in hand before that, hence in your case, the advocate has to convince the court the importance of it.

7. This may not be considered as evidence becasue nit is just a draft and not a document.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

You already have the draft agreement sent by them demanding Rs.25 lakhs from you for her signing the NCD petition. Lodge a police complaint alleging that she is blackmailing you by threatening that she will lodge false 498A complaint if her demand for Rs.28 lakhs is not paid to her. This will immunise you to some extent against any 498A complaint if lodged by her in future.

Yopu shall have to return all her Streedhan held by you as per law in your own interest. You can refuse to pay her any compensation what so ever for signing the MCD petition.

1. No. In MCD petition the terms of the MCD is mentioned and the amount is paid before or at the time of the 2nd motion i.e. on the final day of pronouncing the decree of divorce on mutual consent.

2. She might try to harass you by filing the 498A police complaint or filing DV case in addition to filing an application seeking maintenance which you shall have to contest fittingly.

3. The maintenance is decided by the Court and as per the latest Judgement of the Apex Court, husband is to pay 25% of his net monthly earnings to his wife toawards her maintenance.

4. No. Court will ask you to maintain her if she is unable to maintain herself.

5. Yes, they can file 498A complaint mentioning that you have acted cruelly on her for dowry on the day when you were in India specially at her house. So, be careful in this respect. You can sign the MCD petition staying abroad by bringing the MCD petition after her signature and by signing and notarising it before the appropriate officer of local Indian Consulate and thereafter send it to your lawyer for filing it in India.

6. There is no new law stating that the MCD applicants won't have to wait for the cooling period at all. It was a special case wherein both the persons were staying separately for 8 years for which the Apex Court had waived the cooling of period for them as a special case. It is not applicable in general and the law has not been changed.

7. Yes, as stated above, this draft MCD demanding Rs.28 lakhs for agreeing to sign the MCD petition can be used by you to prove her real intention of extorting money from you by misusing the process of law.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

1) police would contact your family in case wife files false case against you and your family members

2) no arrest warrant is issued

3)notice is issued to record your statement under section 41A of cr pc

4)dont check with her local police station at present . if any complaint is filed you would be given intimation

5) only after FIR is filed you should apply for AB

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. The complaint u/s 498A of IPC shall have to be lodged by your wife and if police fins some prima facie evidence in the complaint, then theyb may register FIR based on the said complaint. In that event police will call the accused to appear before the IO or investigation

2. If FIR u/s 498A is registered against you and your family members, then all the accused shall have to avail anticipatory bail from the Court. If the accused refuse to appear before re IO then the police might seek issuance of warrant against the accused. you shall be informed by the police by sending notice to appear before te iO.

3. You can enquire from the concerned police station by sending your lawyer.

4. First enquire whether any FIR has been registered by the police or not as with out FIR, no AB can be taken.

5. First enquire about the FIR and if it has been registered against you then file applications for availing AB or all t accused. Once AB is availed for all the accused, 80% of your problem is over and you can contest the case fittingly thereafter.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

They are not obliged to contact you, FIr can be lodged without contacting you also.

No, arrest warrant can not be issued in light of the judgement (Arnesh Kumar, 2014) passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

There is no such process of inquiring.

At any stage you may apply for AB, but there is no requirement as such in your case.

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

If any FIR is filed then you may file a petition for FIR quashing in the HC through a POA and get appropriate orders.

Regards

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

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