Sperm donation is the process by which a man, known as a sperm donor donates his semen to a recipient with the intention that it be used to achieve a pregnancy and produce a baby in a woman who is not the man’s sexual partner.
Sperm donation is commonly undertaken at a sperm bank or fertility clinic, however home insemination is becoming an increasing common option for many single couples using a known sperm donor or co-parent.
Success rates for pregnancy using sperm donation are dependent on many factors including the age and health of the recipient. For this reason giving an accurate estimation of success can be misleading. However artificial insemination by means of intra-cervical insemination (ICI) is no more or less effective than natural means of conception.
Pregnancy rate also depends on the total sperm count, or, more specifically, the total motile sperm count (TMSC), used in a cycle. It increases with increasing TMSC, but only up to a certain count, when other factors become limiting to success. This shows the importance of the donor semen having a high sperm count and can be checked using a male sperm count test such as computer assisted semen analysis
There are lot of other issues which are to be taken care while entering into an agreement with the donor by the donee.
Thus considering all the issues carefully, an agreement may be drafted suiting to the prevalent situation.