• Consumer court time frame to file

Respected Panel ,-I have filed in dist consumer forum against builder for not getting possession of my plot inspite of having absolute sale deed and the opposite party who is builder have filed in their version that "the town planning dept.M.U.D.A i.e mysore urban authority have modified the previously approved plan UNILATERALLY and without giving any reason" ..Where as the actual truth is ,the builder have executed deed of relinquishment with M.U.D.A in year 2009 and kept me in dark.-Can i file criminal case for submitting false version accussing M.U.D.A and suppressing this fact?-and On 19/9/16 the court fixed the date 18/10/16 and the builder was to file affadivit of respondent ,but builder asked for time.Now the next date is 15/11/16.how many extension can the builder get to file affidivit of respondent?what if they dont file and waste time?already they have got more than 60 days.Is there any time frame?I have submitted copy of deed of relinquishment in my afffadivit of complainant to the court.Regards
Asked 7 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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8 Answers

1) court would at most grant 3 adjournments to enable respondents ti file affidavit of evidence

2) if they don't file court would proceed with the case

3) if builder has made false statements on oath court can take action against the builder for perjury

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94689 Answers
7526 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

No case of perjury lies on this statements though there is no harm in filing a petition u/s 340 crpc.

Generally a party does not get more than 2-3 chances to file affidavit.

There is no time frame but Forum proceed with the case more expeditiously than a civil court.

So keep patience for sometime.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22815 Answers
488 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Builders can delay possession of apartments, not reply to consumer complaints. It has been observed that developers adopt various delay tactics in order to delay the filing of the reply. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in a landmark judgment recently on 4th December 2015 has affirmed that replies to consumer complaints are mandatorily to be filed within a period of 45 days from receipt of the complaint. What the Act says In order to appreciate the recent judgement of the Supreme Court, readers would first have to understand the provisions of Section 13 (2) (a) of the Consumer Protection Act. Section 13(2) (a) of the Act provides that a consumer forum shall, if the complaint relates to any services (such as in the case of complaints filed by homebuyers), refer a copy of such complaint to the opposite party directing him to give his version of the case within a period of thirty days or such extended period not exceeding fifteen days as may be granted by the District Forum, i.e. within a period of 45 days from the date of receipt of the complaint. Past Judgements on the subject While on a plain reading of the provision, it is evident that the maximum period allowed to an opposite party to file its reply to a consumer complaint is 45 days, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has time and again pondered over the question as to whether the period of 45 days mentioned in Section 13 (2) (a) is directionary or mandatory in nature. In other words, whether a consumer forum can grant time to opposite party to file reply beyond the period of 45 days in view of Section 13 (2) (a), if it so deems fit or whether Section 13 (2) (a) curtails such discretion that a consumer forum may exercise in favor of an Opposite Party. The first observation by the Hon’ble Supreme Court regards Section 13 (2) (a) came by a three-member bench in the case of Dr. J.J. Merchant and Ors. Vs. Shrinath Chaturvedi in the year 2002 (Copy of the Judgement available here). The Supreme Court in J.J. Merchant’s case observed that Section 13 (2) (a) is a legislative mandate of not giving more than 45 days in submitting the written statement or the version of the Opposite Party which needs to be adhered to by a consumer forum. However, despite this observation by a three-member bench of the Supreme Court, another bench of the Supreme Court in the case of Topline Shoes Ltd. Vs. Corporation Bank (of lesser strength of two judges) (judgement available here) in the same year held that Section 13(2) (a) is the directory in nature which the consumer forums are ordinarily supposed to apply. In other words, the forum or the commission has to consider all facts and circumstances of each case and then to exercise its discretion whether the delay in filing a reply beyond a period of 45 days can be condoned. Therefore, the right to condone the delay in filing reply by Opposite Party beyond a period of 45 days was given to consumer forums or commissions under the Act. Which judgement to follow? As many of you might be wondering, shouldn’t the decision delivered by a Bench of larger strength (J.J. Merchant) be binding on a subsequent Bench of lesser strength (Topline Shoes Case). By obvious corollary as well as settled law, the judgment of the Supreme Court in J.J. Merchant’s case should have held more weight than the subsequent decision in Topline Shoes which was by a bench of lesser strength (two judges). However, the problem arose when the judgment of the Supreme Court in Topline Shoes was approved by another three-member bench of the Supreme Court in Kailash Nanhku and Ors. in the year 2005 (judgement available here). The bench in Kailash v. Nankhu’s case in addition to approving the Topline shoes judgement observed that the opinion regarding Section 13 (2) (a) in J.J. Merchant’s case was a mere obiter, i.e. something made or said in passing and hence not be taken to be a pronouncement on law. Resultantly, what was a legislative mandate was interpreted to be merely directionary by the Supreme Court and hence, a window was left open for Opposite Parties in consumer cases to file replies with delays beyond 45 days. SC clears the air After 10 years of this anomaly, the Supreme Court finally cleared the air in its recent judgment on 4th December 2015 inNew India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Hilli Multipurpose Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd (A copy of the judgement available here). The recent judgment of the Supreme Court opined that the three-Judge Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in J.J. Merchant’s case should prevail. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in its recent judgement clarified that forums/commission under the Consumer Protection Act “can grant a further period of 15 days to the opposite party for filing his version or reply and not beyond that”. It is therefore now clear that the total time for filing of reply can not exceed beyond 45 days, as per Section 13(2)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Conclusion This judgement has come as a wake-up call to Opposite Parties in consumer matters, especially real estate builders/developers who regularly delay filing of replies in an attempt to delay relief to home buyers. It is advisable that all home buyers who have filed complaints against their builder/developer or are proposing to do so keep a track of when replies are filed in their matters and move appropriate applications for striking off the defence of the builder/promoter if the reply is filed beyond a period of 45 days from the date the builder/developers receives copy of the complaint.

Nadeem Qureshi
Advocate, New Delhi
6307 Answers
302 Consultations

4.9 on 5.0

Can i file criminal case for submitting false version accussing M.U.D.A and suppressing this fact?

Criminal case may not be maintainable but you can adduce this matter in your evidence deposition with documentary proofs before the consumer forum.

and On 19/9/16 the court fixed the date 18/10/16 and the builder was to file affadivit of respondent ,but builder asked for time.Now the next date is 15/11/16.how many extension can the builder get to file affidivit of respondent?what if they dont file and waste time?already they have got more than 60 days.Is there any time frame?

You can put pressure before court on this and insist court to pass exparte orders due to non-filing of written statement.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84890 Answers
2190 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Generally the court gives sufficient time for the respondent to file its Affidavit, say 3 to 5 chances, after which by imposing costs also it will grant some more time, if the respondent fails to file the affidavit, then you can urge the court to note that respondent evidence not filed despite sufficient time and post the case for arguments. You can then proceed to file written arguments.

Due to increased number of complaints being filed against the builder/developer before the Consumer Courts, there is going to be some delay in disposal of complaints.

The relinquishment deed is a very important document that can go a long way in determining the case in your favour.

Kiran N. Murthy
Advocate, Bangalore
1298 Answers
194 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes, it is compulsory.Without notarisation affidavit is not complete or valid in court.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22815 Answers
488 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Affidavit should be affirmed before notary public

2) in the alternative before registrar consumer forum

3) mere identification by advocate is not sufficient

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94689 Answers
7526 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

This is a local procedure.

In some states like Tamilnadu there is no need to get the affidavit notarised whereas in Karnataka state the affidavits are being insisted to be notarised, therefore you may get it notarised if you are appearing as a party in person.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84890 Answers
2190 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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