Your query involves two key aspects:
(1) whether the US divorce is valid/recognised in India, and
(2) documents and procedure for remarriage in India.
I will address both clearly.
1. Validity of US divorce in India (very critical issue)
Under Indian law, a foreign divorce decree is tested under Section 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
A foreign divorce is recognised in India only if:
• it is passed by a court of competent jurisdiction, and
• it is based on grounds recognised under Indian matrimonial law, and
• the proceedings are not opposed to natural justice.
For Hindus, divorce must align with grounds under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Now applying this to your facts:
• The ground used in the US appears to be “irretrievable breakdown” / unreasonable behaviour.
• “Irretrievable breakdown” is NOT a statutory ground under the Hindu Marriage Act (except when granted by the Supreme Court in rare cases).
• “Unreasonable behaviour” may or may not align with “cruelty” under Indian law — it depends on facts and how the decree is worded.
Important Supreme Court principle:
In Y. Narasimha Rao v. Y. Venkata Lakshmi, it was held:
A foreign divorce is valid in India only if:
• it is granted on a ground available under Indian law, or
• both parties voluntarily and effectively submitted to the jurisdiction, and
• the decision is on merits (not ex parte or technical).
Therefore:
• If the US divorce was contested and both parties participated, and
• the conduct described amounts to “cruelty” in substance,
then it may be recognised.
However:
• If it was ex parte, or
• based purely on irretrievable breakdown,
then it may not be recognised in India, creating risk of the second marriage being challenged as void/bigamous.
Practical advice (very important):
Before remarriage in India, the boy should ideally obtain:
• either a declaratory decree from an Indian Family Court recognising the foreign divorce, or
• ensure the decree clearly reflects grounds equivalent to cruelty and mutual participation.
This step avoids serious future litigation.
2. Mode of marriage in India
You have two options:
(A) Marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Requirements:
• Both parties must be Hindu.
• Valid divorce must be established.
• Marriage can be solemnised through customary rites (no mandatory registration before marriage).
Documents typically required for registration:
For the boy (US citizen):
• Passport (mandatory)
• Valid visa
• Divorce decree (US) – apostilled/legalised
• Proof of date of birth
• Passport-size photographs
• Affidavit of marital status (single/divorced)
For the girl:
• Aadhaar/passport
• Address proof
• Divorce decree (Indian court)
• Photographs
(B) Marriage under the Special Marriage Act, 1954 (safer in such cases)
This is often preferable for NRI/foreign divorce situations.
Requirements:
• 30-day notice before Marriage Officer
• Both parties must be physically present
• No objection during notice period
Additional documents for foreign national:
• Passport + visa
• Divorce decree (apostilled)
• “No Impediment Certificate” / affidavit from embassy (sometimes required depending on state practice)
• Proof of stay in India (usually 30 days residence in district)
Why Special Marriage Act is safer here:
• Authorities scrutinise documents beforehand
• Reduces risk of future challenge
• Creates stronger official record
3. Key risk to be careful about
If the US divorce is later held invalid in India:
• the second marriage can be treated as void, and
• exposure to bigamy allegations may arise.
Hence, validation of foreign divorce is the most critical step.
4. Practical recommendation
Given your facts:
• First, get the US divorce decree legally vetted in India.
• If any doubt exists, file a declaratory petition in India.
• Prefer marriage under the Special Marriage Act for procedural robustness.
Summary
The Indian woman’s divorce is valid without issue. The US divorce of the boy can be recognised in India only if it satisfies the conditions under Indian law, especially as laid down in Y. Narasimha Rao. Since the ground mentioned (irretrievable breakdown/unreasonable behaviour) may not strictly align with Indian law, it is advisable to obtain legal validation in India before remarriage. For the marriage itself, proceeding under the Special Marriage Act with proper documentation is the safest course.