Based on the facts you have provided regarding the challenge to Maruti’s 2017 registered Will, the subsequent compromise statements filed by various parties, the death of Nagendra, and the present health condition of Shanta, the legal position is as follows.
If the Court upholds Maruti’s 2017 Will as genuine, the properties will devolve equally upon Shanta, Nagendra and Komal. Once Shanta receives her 1/3rd share, she becomes the absolute owner of that share under Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act. As an absolute owner, she had full authority to execute her own Will in 2025 bequeathing her share exclusively to Komal. Therefore, if Maruti’s Will is accepted by the Court, Komal will not only receive her own 1/3rd share but also the entire 1/3rd share of Shanta under Shanta’s 2025 Will. This means Komal will ultimately receive two-thirds of the property, subject to Shanta’s Will being considered valid.
You asked whether Komal would require probate of Shanta’s Will. Probate is not mandatory unless the property is located within the original presidency towns (Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata). If the property is outside these jurisdictions, probate is optional. However, even where probate is not compulsory, it is advisable, as it prevents challenges by other heirs in the future and ensures smooth mutation and transfer of title.
Your urgent priority should be to ensure that Shanta’s evidence is recorded without delay, given her deteriorating health. You must immediately file an application under Order 18 Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure to request the Court to record her testimony at home, in hospital, or through video conferencing. Her evidence will be crucial for establishing the genuineness of her 2025 Will and confirming her intention to give her share exclusively to Komal. If her testimony is not recorded in time, other parties—such as Nagendra’s legal heirs, Vijaya or Bhagya—could later challenge her Will on grounds of coercion, influence or lack of sound mind.
You should also secure and preserve the 2025 Will by keeping the attesting witnesses available and maintaining medical records showing Shanta’s mental fitness at the time of executing the Will. This will provide strong defence if anyone challenges the Will after her demise.
The compromise letter filed by Nagendra’s legal heirs along with Vijaya and Bhagya, in which they took a stand contrary to the Will and declared it false, will not automatically defeat your case. Their contradictory positions can be highlighted in cross-examination to weaken their credibility.
Continue pursuing the present Will-challenge case to final judgment. If the plaintiffs attempt to withdraw, insist on dismissal with costs so they cannot file a fresh case on the same grounds.
In summary, if Maruti’s Will is upheld and Shanta’s 2025 Will is proved, Komal will lawfully receive Shanta’s entire share. Probate is not mandatory unless the property is in a presidency town, but it may still be useful. Your immediate step should be securing the recording of Shanta’s evidence through Order 18 Rule 16 CPC, preserving the Will, and preparing for potential future challenges by other heirs.
If you would like, I can prepare the draft application under Order 18 Rule 16 CPC and a full strategy note for your advocate.
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