• Will deed of assets derived from will deed

Case: Registered Will deed challenged in Senior Division court
Plaintiffs: Bhagya & Vijaya
Defendants: 1) Shanta 2) Nagendra (Deceased) now LR's on record 3) Komal

Summary Below:
Maruti had registered his Will of self earned properties in the year 2017 & demised in the year 2018. Maruti has given share of all his properties to his wife Shanta, son Nagendra & daughter Komal jointly & equally.
It is mentioned by Maruti in his will that after Shanta's demise, her share to be divided equally among Nagendra & Komal.
The authenticity of the will is challenged in the senior division court in the year 2019 by another daughter Vijaya & daughter in law Bhagya (widow) to whom share is not given by Maruti along with reasons mentioned in the will.
In the year 2022 Nagendra expired due health reasons & his LR's were brought on record.
Year 2024 Shanta was detected of Cervical cancer & within few months, LR's of Nagendra along with Vijaya & Bhagya filed a compromise letter & also stated the will is false on record in the will case. Hence taking a stand contrary to Shanta & Komal.
Shanta then registered her will in 2025 where in she mentions her entire share from the will of Maruti when the will stands true, to be given exclusively to her daughter Komal. Shanta along Komal also filed a compromise letter in the will case mentioning she wants to give all her share to Komal & fulfilled oral submission to the Judge's set of questions.
Today the case is at the stage of evidence cross of the plaintiffs (Vijaya & Bhagya) & Shanta's health is deteriorating day by day.
Qsn 1: Will Komal receive the entire share of her mother Shanta in the Judgement of the current case?
Qstn 2: Does Komal need to get a probate of Shanta's will after Shanta's demise for above condition? (Will not registered in any metro city)
Qstn 3: What else plan of action required?
Asked 1 day ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

First answer received in 10 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

8 Answers

probate is not mandatory 

 

advisable to apply for probate 

 

3) komal will not get entire  share of deceased mother . 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

  1. If Shanta’s 2025 Will is valid, Komal will receive Shanta’s full share in every scenario. Whether Maruti’s Will is upheld or rejected, Shanta’s portion earned through Will or intestate succession will pass exclusively to Komal under Shanta’s 2025 Will.
  2. Probate is not mandatory in Nanded. It is compulsory only for Wills related to properties in Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata. For mutation or property transfer, Komal may only need Shanta’s Will, the death certificate, or at most a simple declaratory order. Probate remains optional.
  3. Immediately move an application under Order 18 Rule 16 CPC to record Shanta’s evidence due to her worsening health. Secure both attesting witnesses of the 2025 Will. Maintain a consistent defence in the ongoing Will challenge.
  4. If Mrs. unfortunately dies before, obtain her death certificate and apply for mutation of her share in Komal’s name. If objections arise, file a declaratory suit or optional probate for clarity and smooth transfer.

Anoop Prakash Awasthi
Advocate, New Delhi
14 Answers

1. no

2. although probate is not compulsory in this case but for all practical purposes a probated Will would be required

3. only the LRs of Nagendra are not supporting the other defendants. The other defendants are still propounding the Will of Maruti. So the Plaintiffs will have to prove by evidence that Maruti's Will is not genuine. Since LRs of Nagendra are supporting the Plaintiffs now, they can be transposed from defendant side to Plaintiff side. Even if that exercise is not done, the LRs. of Nagendra upon having compromised with the Plaintiffs, they would not contest the suit anymore. 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7896 Answers
79 Consultations

If it’s not registered in metro city private not mandatory but can be taken if required through high court

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

Based on the facts you have provided regarding the challenge to Maruti’s 2017 registered Will, the subsequent compromise statements filed by various parties, the death of Nagendra, and the present health condition of Shanta, the legal position is as follows.

 

If the Court upholds Maruti’s 2017 Will as genuine, the properties will devolve equally upon Shanta, Nagendra and Komal. Once Shanta receives her 1/3rd share, she becomes the absolute owner of that share under Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act. As an absolute owner, she had full authority to execute her own Will in 2025 bequeathing her share exclusively to Komal. Therefore, if Maruti’s Will is accepted by the Court, Komal will not only receive her own 1/3rd share but also the entire 1/3rd share of Shanta under Shanta’s 2025 Will. This means Komal will ultimately receive two-thirds of the property, subject to Shanta’s Will being considered valid.

 

You asked whether Komal would require probate of Shanta’s Will. Probate is not mandatory unless the property is located within the original presidency towns (Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata). If the property is outside these jurisdictions, probate is optional. However, even where probate is not compulsory, it is advisable, as it prevents challenges by other heirs in the future and ensures smooth mutation and transfer of title.

 

Your urgent priority should be to ensure that Shanta’s evidence is recorded without delay, given her deteriorating health. You must immediately file an application under Order 18 Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure to request the Court to record her testimony at home, in hospital, or through video conferencing. Her evidence will be crucial for establishing the genuineness of her 2025 Will and confirming her intention to give her share exclusively to Komal. If her testimony is not recorded in time, other parties—such as Nagendra’s legal heirs, Vijaya or Bhagya—could later challenge her Will on grounds of coercion, influence or lack of sound mind.

 

You should also secure and preserve the 2025 Will by keeping the attesting witnesses available and maintaining medical records showing Shanta’s mental fitness at the time of executing the Will. This will provide strong defence if anyone challenges the Will after her demise.

 

The compromise letter filed by Nagendra’s legal heirs along with Vijaya and Bhagya, in which they took a stand contrary to the Will and declared it false, will not automatically defeat your case. Their contradictory positions can be highlighted in cross-examination to weaken their credibility.

 

Continue pursuing the present Will-challenge case to final judgment. If the plaintiffs attempt to withdraw, insist on dismissal with costs so they cannot file a fresh case on the same grounds.

 

In summary, if Maruti’s Will is upheld and Shanta’s 2025 Will is proved, Komal will lawfully receive Shanta’s entire share. Probate is not mandatory unless the property is in a presidency town, but it may still be useful. Your immediate step should be securing the recording of Shanta’s evidence through Order 18 Rule 16 CPC, preserving the Will, and preparing for potential future challenges by other heirs.

 

If you would like, I can prepare the draft application under Order 18 Rule 16 CPC and a full strategy note for your advocate.

If you wish to contact us, you may do so on https://qrco.de/

 

 

 

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
943 Answers
2 Consultations

1. insofar as the share of Shant is concerned, whether she acquires it through the Will created by her deceased husband or upon intestate succession, she becomes an absolute owner of such a share in the property, hence she is at her liberty to transfer her share in the property to anyone of her choice by this testamentary succession (Will), since Komal is named as beneficiary in the said Will made by Shanta, she has full rights to acquire the share of Shant in the property by enforcing the Will as per law.

2. It is not mandatory to get the Will probated in Nanded, however if any dispute arises in this regard, she may get the attesting witnesses depose evidence before the trial court.

3. Nagendra's LRs have joined with the plaintiffs and reportedly on a compromise note, hence the actively contesting defendant Komal can fight it alone in the given situation of her mother's deteriorating health condition, even if her mother is not able to contest the case effectively. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

- As per law, the Maruti was having right to transfer his self acquired property to anyone without taking the consent of his other legal heirs. 

- Hence, his wife and son & daughter having equal right over the property as mentioned in the said Will.

- The daughter whose names are not mentioned in the said Will having no right to claim 

- However, it also depend upon the case filed by them and the ground of the challenge the Will 

1. Yes , if her name is mentioned in the Will of Shanta 

2. Without final judgement of the case , the Will written by Shanta cannot probated.

- The registration of Will is not mandatory , and it can be written on a paper in the presence of two witnesses. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15794 Answers
242 Consultations

Q1: Will Komal receive Shanta's entire share?

Yes, if the compromise letter is validly recorded by the court as a binding decree. However, if Shanta dies before final judgment, Shanta's registered will (2025) giving her share to Komal takes effect instead—either way, Komal gets the share.​

Q2: Does Komal need probate of Shanta's will?

No, probate is not mandatory for wills in non-metro cities like Nanded, Maharashtra. However, it is advisable for smooth property transfer and legal clarity.​

Q3: Plan of action:

  1. Ensure compromise letter is in writing and formally recorded by court as a decree—verbal statements are insufficient.​

  2. Expedite judgment in Maruti's will case before Shanta's health worsens.​

  3. Obtain certified copy of compromise decree once judgment is delivered.

  4. After Shanta's death, file probate (advisable but not mandatory) or succession certificate to complete inheritance chain.​

Key Risk: If Shanta dies before Maruti's will case judgment is finalized, her own 2025 will providing Komal's inheritance supersedes the compromise letter—but Komal still inherits either way.

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2052 Answers
14 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer