You have informed that you are the absolute owner of a 1BHK residential property in Bangalore. During your absence from the city for approximately two years, you had entrusted the keys to a caretaker. Without your knowledge or written consent, the caretaker permitted a third party to occupy the premises for rent. You returned to Bangalore in March 2025 and discovered this unauthorised occupation. Upon your demand, the occupant (a woman residing with her husband and children) sought time until July 2025 to vacate and agreed over a recorded call to pay rent for three months. However, she neither vacated nor paid the rent as promised. She continues to occupy the premises unlawfully, has not paid any consideration since March 2025, and you have no tenancy agreement, identity proof, or security deposit from her. You further suspect that she may have used forged or false documents to update her Aadhaar address using your property as residence proof.
Under Indian law, her status in the premises is that of an unauthorised occupant or trespasser, not a lawful tenant. Since there is no valid tenancy agreement or written consent from you, and since the caretaker had no legal authority to sublet or create tenancy in your absence, any occupation beyond your permission is unlawful. Her continued possession after the expiry of the period verbally permitted (July 2025) amounts to wrongful possession and trespass under Sections 441 and 442 of the Indian Penal Code. You are entitled to seek her eviction through proper legal process and to claim compensation for use and occupation as well as damages for any loss or damage caused to the property.
The proper and lawful procedure for recovery of possession in such cases is to issue a legal notice calling upon the occupant to vacate the premises within a stipulated time (usually 15 days) and to pay mesne profits (compensation for unauthorised occupation) from March 2025 till the date of handing over possession. Mesne profits are computed as the fair market rent for similar accommodation in that locality, generally ₹12,000–₹20,000 per month for 1BHK houses in most parts of Bangalore, subject to actual locality rates. If the occupant fails to vacate, you should file a civil suit for ejectment, possession, and recovery of mesne profits/damages before the jurisdictional Small Causes Court or City Civil Court under the Karnataka Rent Act, 1999 or the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as applicable. Since there is no registered lease deed and no rent payment to you, the Karnataka Rent Act may not strictly apply, and the matter will proceed as one of trespass or unauthorised occupation under the general civil law.
At the time of filing, you should annex copies of your ownership documents, property tax receipts, photographs of the premises, and transcripts or recordings evidencing that she acknowledged your ownership and requested time to vacate. These will establish that her possession is unauthorised and that she is not a lawful tenant. The court, upon prima facie satisfaction, can issue an order of eviction and possession and may direct payment of damages for the period of occupation. Execution of such decree authorises the court bailiff to remove the occupants physically with police assistance.
As regards the damage to the wardrobe and property fixtures, you may seek compensation for property damage as part of the same suit, supported by photographs and repair estimates. The amount can be claimed under the head of “special damages”.
Regarding the alleged use of forged or false documents for updating Aadhaar address, you may file a criminal complaint before the jurisdictional police station under Sections 420, 468, and 471 IPC for cheating and using forged documents, read with Section 66D of the Information Technology Act if any online false submission has occurred. You should enclose a written complaint along with proof of ownership, photographs of the premises, and any evidence indicating that the occupant has used your property’s address without authorisation. It is advisable to obtain a copy of the FIR or NCR number once registered and follow up with the local police station. If police fail to act, you may file a private complaint under Section 200 CrPC before the Magistrate