• Ancestral property

Father transferred/gifted ancestral property to 1st wife’s son. Father died. Can late father’s 2nd wife’s daughter legally claim share in the property which was gifted to 1st wife’s son?
Asked 2 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

24 answers received in 1 day.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

43 Answers

She can file suit to set aside gift deed and claim share on the property 

 

seek injunction restraining step brother from selling the property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

If it was his father's property then upon inheritance it becomes his own and self acquired property.

In that case the transfer of property by registered gift deed to the person of his choice is legally valid and cannot be challenged.

In that case any case filed seeking share by the children of second wife may not maintainable.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

Dear Client, if the property in question was ancestral, your late father was only a coparcener and not the absolute owner of it, meaning he could not have gifted or transferred the entire ancestral property to his 1st wife’s son without the consent of other coparceners (including the daughter from the 2nd wife). Under Hindu Succession Law, ancestral property rights flow by birth, and every coparcener (including daughters) has an equal share by birth. Therefore, if it can be legally established that the property was truly ancestral, the gift or transfer made by your father is valid only to the extent of his own share, and the remaining property can still be claimed by the 2nd wife’s daughter as her rightful coparcenary share. However, if the property was self-acquired (i.e., purchased or earned by your father), then he had full rights to gift it to anyone during his lifetime, and the 2nd wife’s daughter cannot claim any share in it. The key determination thus depends on whether the property was ancestral or self-acquired, supported by documentary and succession evidence. I hope this answer helps. For any more queries, do not hesitate to contact us.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11005 Answers
125 Consultations

Yes she can only if the share gifted earlier has her share in it.

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

1. Ancestral property is defined as the property title of which has not been transferred for 4 generations by sale, partition, gift etc. i.e. it stands in the name of the great grand father. 

 

2. The great grand child has share on such ancestral property standing in the name of great grand father. 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

Depends on nature of succession.  

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

as per facts stated by you Father is dead 

 

he cannot take back the property on his demise 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

Acquired through which mode ?

Will or Intestate ?

 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

You have mentioned that the father is dead now, in that case what is the possibility for the dead person to take back the property which he transferred during his lifetime?

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

If he got the property transferred by his father to him by any registered deed then it becomes his self acquired and not an ancestral property anymore.

For anymore proper opinion you may have to furnish more details to describe that how did you presume it as ancestral property.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

If it is not a conditional gift deed then it can not be cancelled as per law.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

If he has legally got the property from his father, then it is not called an ancestral property but self acquired property.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

Unless it is a conditional gift the said gift deed can not be cancelled.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

No unless language of gift deed permits 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

It is still ancestral property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

Father can approach senior citizen tribunal to set aside the gift deed if son fails to take care of father 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

If father had transferred the property by an unconditional registered gift deed then he cannot revoke the same.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

Once it’s gifted to you with a legal gift deed it becomes self acquired in your hands 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

In Hindu it’s equally shared amongst wife and children 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

Wife is only one of legal heirs 

 

children have equal share in property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

 

Father can execute a will for his self acquired property during his lifetime 

 

he cab bequeath his property absolutely to his wife 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

If the father gifted the ancestral property during his lifetime to his son (from the first marriage), that transfer is legally valid provided:

  • the gift deed was registered,

  • the property was in the father’s name, and

  • it was executed voluntarily without coercion or fraud.

Once such a gift deed is registered, the ownership immediately transfers to the donee (the son). The father cannot later revoke or “take back” the gifted property unless the deed itself contained an express clause allowing for revocation under specific conditions (which is rare). So, if the gift was absolute, it cannot be reversed after execution.

If the property was ancestral, then the father only had rights over his own share in it. He could gift or transfer only that portion. If he transferred the entire property, the other coparceners (such as children from both marriages) can challenge the transfer, but only if they can prove it was ancestral and not self-acquired.

Now, regarding the nature of the property:
Once the ancestral property is divided or partitioned and a specific portion is allotted to the father, that share becomes his self-acquired property. In that case, he can gift or will it to anyone he wishes, including only one child. So the property in the son’s name now becomes self-acquired property of the son — not ancestral.

If the father were still alive today, he could not legally take back the gifted property unless the gift deed specifically provided for revocation rights. The law considers a valid registered gift as final and irrevocable.

As for the rest of the father’s properties — after his death, his self-acquired property (and any property left in his name) does not automatically go to his wife alone. It is distributed equally among all his Class I legal heirs under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956:

  • the widow,

  • sons, and

  • daughters (from both marriages, if any).

So the wife is entitled to an equal share along with each child.

If you wish to ensure that, after the father’s death, the property remains solely with the wife and children cannot claim their shares, the only way to achieve that is through a valid will executed during the father’s lifetime. A will can specify that all or specific properties are bequeathed solely to the wife. Once the will is registered, it holds strong legal force and prevents automatic equal distribution under intestate succession.

To summarize clearly:

  • A registered gift deed cannot be revoked unless it has a revocation clause.

  • A daughter from the second marriage cannot claim share in property already gifted away.

  • Once a person receives property through a valid gift, it becomes his self-acquired property.

  • After the father’s death, his remaining property is divided equally among wife and children unless there is a valid will.

  • To ensure property stays with the wife, a registered will or lifetime transfer (gift or settlement deed) in her favor is the safest legal option.

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
943 Answers
2 Consultations

Upon intestate death, the properties left behind by the deceased shall devolve equally on his own legal heirs, to which the wife is one of the legal heirs  and she will be entitled to a share at par with other class I legal heirs. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

If the children are entitled to a share in the property of their father, you cannot deprive their rights over the property.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

  • Can 2nd wife’s daughter claim the gifted property?

    • Only if the property the father gifted was ancestral/coparcenary and he gifted more than his own share without legal necessity or consent. Then the gift is voidable to the extent of others’ shares, and the daughter can challenge it.

    • If the father’s share had been partitioned earlier (becoming his separate/self-acquired property), or it was always self-acquired, the gift is valid, and she cannot claim against that gift.

  • Can father take back the gift?

    • No, not unilaterally. A registered gift is irrevocable except under Section 126 TPA (gift deed had a valid revocation clause/condition, or proved fraud/undue influence/failure of condition). Otherwise, cannot be taken back.

  • In the son’s hands, is the gifted property ancestral or self-acquired?

    • Self-acquired (a gift from father is treated as the donee’s separate property, unless the gift deed expressly says it shall be held as ancestral/coparcenary).

  • If father were alive—could he recover it?

    • Only via the revocation route above (valid condition/fraud etc.). Otherwise no.

  • After father’s death, who gets his remaining properties (ancestral + acquired)?

    • If he dies intestate, his separate property devolves equally among Class I heirs: widow(s) (all widows collectively share one child’s share), sons, daughters, and mother (if alive).

    • His interest in coparcenary property also devolves per HSA s.6 (post-2005) to Class I heirs (daughters and sons equal).

  • How to keep property with the wife (minimise children’s claims)?

    • Do it during lifetime:

      • Execute a registered gift deed to wife; or

      • Make a clear Will bequeathing to wife (still challengeable, but stronger if proper); or

      • Use a family settlement/trust.

    • Note: You can only bequeath/gift what is self-acquired/your own share in ancestral property—not others’ shares.

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2052 Answers
14 Consultations

If it’s self acquired property then you can make a will or gift deed in that proportion you want and exclude heirs you don’t want to give the share but in ancestral you can’t do the same

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

Equal Share of all.

Father to execute Will in favor of wife and cancel gift deed. 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

- If that property was purchased by your father , then he was having his right to transfer the same to the said son without taking others consent, and none having right to claim.

- Further, if father is alive then he can cancel the gift deed after filing a case before the Court. 

- Further, after the demise , all the legal heirs including the children of both the wife including the alive wife have equal share..

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15794 Answers
242 Consultations

Father is at liberty to execute gift deed  during his lifetime 

 

you can file suit to set aside gift deed but chances of success are bleak 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99751 Answers
8141 Consultations

The father has full rights to dispose his self acquired property in the manner he may desire.

Therefore the property he transferred to his son of first wife is valid and cannot be challenged by anyone after his death.

If any other person is challenging, it will not be maintainable or tenable in law.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89953 Answers
2490 Consultations

No as it’s self acquired Property there can’t be any claim 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34492 Answers
248 Consultations

If the property was self-acquired by the father, his gift to the 1st wife’s son is legally valid and cannot be challenged by the 2nd wife’s children after his death.

Once a valid registered gift deed is executed and possession is given, it becomes the absolute property of the donee (the son). The 2nd wife’s children have no legal claim over it, since they can only inherit what remains un-gifted in the father’s estate at the time of his death.

 Summary:

  • Self-acquired property → Gift valid → No claim by 2nd wife’s children.

  • Only ancestral/coparcenary property could be contested if gifted beyond the father’s own share.

 

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2052 Answers
14 Consultations

- Since, the father has gifted his self acquired property to 1st wife son , then there is no right to claim . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15794 Answers
242 Consultations

No

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

A.

Once the father inherited ancestral property and partition took place, it became his self-acquired property. Hence, he had full rights to gift or transfer it to anyone, including his son from the first wife.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

B. 

If the gift deed was validly executed, registered, and accepted, the transfer is irrevocable. The father cannot take it back later unless the deed was obtained by fraud, coercion, or undue influence, which must be proven in court.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

C.

Since it was father’s self-acquired property, the 2nd wife’s daughter cannot claim any share in that gifted property after his death.

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

D. 

He could not revoke a valid gift unless the gift deed included a revocation clause (rare).

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

Any remaining property (ancestral or self-acquired) in his name will be equally inherited by his legal heirs ; wife and all children (from both marriages). It doesn’t automatically go to the wife alone.

During his lifetime, the father could have made a registered Will or gift deed in her favor. After his death, such changes are not possible.

They cannot claim on property gifted before death (valid gift), but they can claim equal share in the remaining property left intestate.

 

 

Siddharth Jain
Advocate, New Delhi
6617 Answers
102 Consultations

The property of the deceased father will be equally inherited by his wife, mother (if she is still alive) & all his children.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

1. The property belongs to the father who is authorised to gift it to any body he feels like for which you need not correct his wish.

 

2. However, you can challenge the said gift deed alleging that it has been acquired forcibly and illegally and file a suit alleging the same.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

The 2nd wife's children can file a declaratory suit praying for a declaration that the said gift deed has been obtained by the 1st wife's son by manipulating, coercing and applying force upon the father.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27690 Answers
726 Consultations

for ancestral property, the property shall be inherited from five generation of the person claiming to be the ancestral property. For example, if a person whose father purchased the property and gifted to his son or after the death of the father he got the property in inheritance this property is not ancestral property.

 

gifted property can be return to parents if the parents are senior citizen under the welfare and maintenance of the senior citizen Act.

 

 

Nadeem Qureshi
Advocate, New Delhi
6348 Answers
302 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer