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Does the Divorce Decree suffice to remove her name from the property?
No, the divorce decree alone is not sufficient to remove your ex-wife’s name from the property records. Property ownership is governed by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and a divorce decree does not automatically alter the titlein the Sub-Registrar’s Office. Even if the decree explicitly states that your ex-wife waives any claim, her name remains on the sale deed and she retains legal ownership unless a valid relinquishment or transfer is executed.
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Process to Remove Her Name from the Title:
Since both of you are co-owners as per the sale deed, your ex-wife’s consent is required to transfer her share. The appropriate legal instruments for this purpose are:
(a) Relinquishment Deed:
If your ex-wife is willing to surrender her ownership rights, a relinquishment deed can be executed in your favour. This deed must be registered under Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908.
Steps to Execute a Relinquishment Deed:
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Draft the Deed: Prepare a deed explicitly stating her intention to relinquish her share.
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Stamp Duty & Registration Fee: In Karnataka, stamp duty is approximately 5% to 7% of the market value of her share. A registration fee of ₹500 applies if transferred to a family member, but this does not apply to an ex-spouse.
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Registration: Both parties must appear before the Sub-Registrar where the property is located to complete the registration.
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Mutation: Once registered, apply to the local revenue office for mutation to update ownership records.
(b) Gift Deed:
Alternatively, your ex-wife may execute a gift deed transferring her share to you. This also requires registration and incurs similar stamp duty charges.
Key Difference:
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Power of Attorney (PoA) if She Cannot Be Physically Present:
If your ex-wife is unable to travel to India, she may issue a Special Power of Attorney (SPA) authorising someone to act on her behalf for the execution and registration of the relinquishment or gift deed.
Procedure for NRI Power of Attorney:
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Draft the PoA: It must specifically empower the attorney to transfer her ownership rights.
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Attestation: The PoA must be attested by the Indian Consulate/Embassy or notarised and apostilled if issued from a Hague Convention country.
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Adjudication in India: Upon receipt in India, the PoA must be adjudicated under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 at the local Sub-Registrar’s Office.
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Execution of Transfer: The authorised person can then execute and register the relinquishment or gift deed on her behalf.
Who Can Be the Attorney?
The PoA can be granted to any individual, including a friend, lawyer, or professional—it is not restricted to blood relatives.
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Conclusion:
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The divorce decree is not enough to remove your ex-wife’s name from the property records.
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A relinquishment deed or gift deed must be executed and registered.
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If your ex-wife cannot be present in India, she can issue a Special Power of Attorney to facilitate the process.
For assistance in drafting legal documents or further legal support, you may reach out to us.
Thanks and Regards,
Advocate Aman Verma
Legal Corridor