1)In a case of this kind, the foundational requirement is the correctness of the
valuation of the property being the basis of the assessment of the alleged disproportionate assets.
2) case of State of
Maharashtra vs. Wasudeo Ramchandra Kaidalwar :
(1981)3 SCC 199,
Paragraph 13 referred to is reproduced below:-
“13. …………………..The ingredients of the
offence of criminal misconduct under Section 5(2)
read with Section 5(1)(e) are the possession of
pecuniary resources or property disproportionate to
the known sources of income for which the public
servant cannot satisfactorily account. To
substantiate the charge, the prosecution must prove
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the following facts before it can bring a case under
Section 5(1)(e), namely, (1) it must establish that
the accused is a public servant, (2) the nature and
extent of the pecuniary resources or property which
were found in his possession, (3) it must be proves
as to what were his known sources of income i.e.
quite objectively, that such resources or property
found in possession of the accused were
disproportionate to his known sources of income.
Once these four ingredients are established, the
offence of criminal misconduct under Section 5(1)(e)
is complete, unless the accused is able to account
for such resources or property. The burden then
shifts to the accused to satisfactorily account for his
possession of disproportionate assets. The extent
and nature of burden of proof resting upon the
public servant to be found in possession of
disproportionate assets under Section 5(1)(e) cannot
be higher than the test laid by the court in Jhingan
case, i.e. to establish his case by a preponderance of
probability………………” [emphasis supplied]
3) without house panchanma the prosecution will fail to establish that you had assets exceeding your income