• Dispute over assets and alcoholic addiction

Hi My mother passed away last year and since then my brother has been trying to take over the fathers properties like house and car. We have a 2 storey house and a car in Lko. Top floor is occupied by my brother and he drinks a lot. Ground floor is occupied by us. My brother shouts and misbehaves with rest of the family members which is me, my father and my wife. His wife has already left him due to too much addiction and misbehaviour. My father is old and my brother has been pressuring him to let him drive and keep the car. He has forced the father to transfer money to his account. Now we all have shifted to a rental place to avoid daily torture. 
Since we have shifted to a rental place I am worried that my brother may take illegal possession of the entire house. My father informed me that he has made a deed to distribute the assets but my fear is this even after this I may suffer a lot. Due to the alcoholic influence no one can stay in that house even house maids are afraid to come and the tenants also run away. 
If tomorrow I get a share of the house I may not get any benefit because he wont let anyone stay there.
We are trying to sell the house but so far we have not found good buyers.

I need advise what can be done in this case?

1. If the house does not sell while my father is alive and the deed comes into picture then can it be sold part of the house or floor wise? Is it possible in India? 
2. I tried to speak to my brother to accept and sell the house and everyone get their shares but he is not agreeing to this and want to remain there.
3. My father is thinking to legally take police help in getting my brother leave the house but he cannot control his emotions and love for this older son. If my father could not take any action against him. What are the options left for me?
Asked 1 month ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

12 answers received from multiple lawyers

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12 Answers

Best option is for your father to sell the house during his lifetime or at least ground portion of the house 

 

2) in the alternative on your father demise you and your brother would be owners of the house 

 

3) apply for mutation  of house in your names .

 

4) execute deed of partition for division of house 

 

5) another option is for father to execute gift deed in your favour for  ground floor of the house 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94736 Answers
7539 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The property belongs to your father and the property must be his self acquired property therefore you cannot go for partition while your father is still alive. You can ask your father to either make a will which is a weak document and can be challenged.

Therefore you can ask him to make a gift deed in your favour. Your brother may keep on living in his portion but you should come back and reclaim your share and seek police help if your brother does not let you come. 

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. s your father file case before the Senior Citizens Tribunal so that this person is evicted of this house.

2. After his ouster from house get the respective shares transferred or partitioned. 

3. If the problem is recurrent then the Police may not be of much help. 

 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22825 Answers
488 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. To sell the property floor wise it should be partitioned floor wise with proper demarcation and specifying the common areas.

After that it can be sold floor wise.

2. You can approach court with a suit for partition.

3. If it is your father's property then you cannot take any action from your side until it is allotted to you.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84935 Answers
2197 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

  1. Shifting is tactical mistake, leaving him field open. Take possession of your portion. You need to confront him head on, stick to your ground. You are playing to his tunes by shifting. From you question it is not clear whether the property is ancestral. If it is noy acquired by father, let him register a gift deed of entire property to you. After that take police help to evict him, given his record you certainly get help. This is only to force him to mend his ways. In your absence he will certainly take possession.
  2. You can execute a sale deed with regard to you undivided share. Purchaser will set him right being not constrained by any relation with him. But you may not get good price as it is you undivided share.
  3. Let father no execute any document, he take advantage of that. Your question does not state whether he is blessed with any kids.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4042 Answers
42 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You can only sell it or your share if you have share in the same. You can’t sell your fathers self acquired property 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31954 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

1. If your father is the owner of that property , then he can evict said son from his property legally after filing a case before the court on the ground of mistreat by the son. 

- Further, even that son is living in the house , then also your father can sell the property to anyone without taking his consent 

2. Your father can evict him if he not ready to sell that property 

3. Police will create more problem , and hence your father should file a civil suit before the court for evicting his said son from the property , and his appearance on each and every date of hearing also not needed 

- You cannot take any legal action during the life time of father 

- However, if your father execute a gift deed in your name , then you can sell the property 

 

You can contact me, if further suggestion needed. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13230 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The Will even it is executed by a registered deed, is not valid till the lifetime of the testator.

The testator can alter or change or even cancel the will anytime and can write a new Will.

The registrar will refuse to furnish the copy of the registered Will during the lifetime of the testator.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84935 Answers
2197 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You would not get copy of registered will during your father lifetime 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94736 Answers
7539 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You can get certified copy of the same from registered office if same is registered 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31954 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

I understand this is a stressful situation. Here's some guidance on property inheritance and dealing with your brother in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, considering your Hindu religion:

Inheritance Rights:

  • In a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), sons (including brothers) and daughters have coparcenary rights in ancestral property (inherited from grandparents or further generations).
  • Since your mother passed away, her share would devolve upon your father and then be distributed as per the will or intestacy laws.

Deed of Distribution:

  • If your father has a registered deed dividing the assets, it will supersede intestacy laws and dictate the distribution of property.

Selling the House:


  1. Selling While Father Alive:

    • With a deed: If the deed allows selling the house, all co-owners (including your brother) must consent to the sale.
    • Without a deed: All coparceners (father, you, and brother) have equal rights, and everyone's consent is required.


  2. Selling Part of the House (Floor-wise): This is not common in India but can be achieved through a partition suit in court. However, it's a complex and time-consuming process.

Dealing with Brother:


  1. Negotiation: Try mediation or involving a respected family member to convince your brother to agree to a sale.

  2. Partition Suit: If negotiation fails, consider filing a partition suit in court to divide the property by metes and bounds (dividing the physical property) or selling it and dividing the proceeds.

Legal Action Against Brother:


  1. Police Help: While police can't evict your brother as a co-owner, they can intervene if his behavior amounts to harassment or threats.

  2. Suit for Injunction: You or your father can file a suit for injunction to restrain your brother's disruptive behavior and ensure peaceful co-existence.

Recommendations:

  • Consult a lawyer specializing in property inheritance and family disputes in Lucknow. They can review the deed (if any) and advise on the most suitable course of action, including:

    • Enforcing the terms of the deed (if it allows selling the house).
    • Filing a partition suit if selling the entire house isn't feasible.
    • Filing a suit for injunction against your brother's disruptive behavior.

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8889 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

- Yes, you can apply for getting certified copy of the said Will from the office of the registrar

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13230 Answers
198 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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