• About child custody and divorce

Hi, me and my husband got married 10 years ago, But from start we are not good match. In between us always problem and arguments happened. I thought we new to this phase that why may be not able to understand each other differences. But later I realized he is not liking me and always finding mistakes in me and always trying to dominates me. I was not comfortable with his treatment and I don’t wanted to disappointed him so I asked what should I do then I will be good person for you. As he expecting always from he said me to go for next education as I am good in study. So I stated my education and same time I was pregnant also. I was focusing on study as well as taking care of my kid with help of my mother in another city. But during that days I never received support from him like emotional physical or communications whatever we are doing just for formal. After couple of years again same issues started in between us. Now my kids grown up and I don’t want to stay with him so in family meeting I requested for divorce.
In start they tried to convince me for continuing same marriage But I was not ready. Because I want someone who understand, respect and love me and in 10 years he doesn’t found attachment and bonding with me. I know that fact but I can’t explain to my family. I got education opportunities in overseas during that period. I tried my best to stay as good human being as for our kid and go for mutual divorce. But he was not ready and he didn’t cleared anything about kid, so I only requested for my kid visa and he told me okay I will do that. I thought let go ahead after some months I will bring my kids, I said same to him and I also requested him to come with me on dependent visa I will help to to grow their after that we will go for mutual divorce but he was not ready for that. I traveled out of country and after couple of months he filled cruelty divorce petition on me that I left my kid in India I traveled out of country. It was Unexpected to me when I got notice though email, after couple of days traveled back to India and took my kid with me stay their couple of months but nothing was working He was so overwhelmed with his action. And I can’t stay in India for long time I have to come back to my study and resume my work at same time I can’t left my kid in India, kid was also not ready to stay in India. I took risk I bring my kid with me in overseas. I really don’t have any idea what will happened in court now. After coming her I informed my husband through email that we traveled out of country due to some reasons.
Asked 3 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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5 Answers

Where did he file the divorce case?

If the situation is intolerable you can also file a divorce case against him on the grounds of cruelty for the reasons you rely upon. 

If he has filed the divorce case in USA,  then you may allow it to be decided in your absence because exparte divorce decree granted in a foreign country is not recognized as legally valid in India for the marriage solemnized in India as per Indian laws. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90044 Answers
2498 Consultations

You should also file for divorce on grounds of mental cruelty 

 

seek sole custody of your child 

 

3) if you don’t contest husband petition he would get exparte decree against you dissolving the marriage 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99842 Answers
8148 Consultations

It is for you to decide. If you want divorce, you can settle terms with him with condition that kid will be in your custody. You can appear in divorce  case from abroad through GPA given to your relative. You need not travel to India. You can force him to accept your terms.

 

I am forwarding you she have under law, make use of whatever is necessary.

You have many options. Law is in favor of women.  Following  remedies are available to you…

  1. Under Domestic Violence Act, 2005—
  2. You, any relative or friend on your behalf or an Advocate engaged by you can submit an application to the Magistrate or police. A notice  will be served on husband and he will be asked to attend the court on a particular date. If he fails to attend court, he will be arrested by police and brought to court. You can obtain any or all of the following  orders…
  3. Protection order prohibiting husband from—
  4. committing any act of domestic violence;
  5. entering the place of your employment;

  • attempting to communicating with you;

  1. selling any assets, operating bank accounts or bank lockers held jointly by both or singly by husband including streedhan.
  2. Residence order. Police will force your husband to give shelter in the shared house and restrain him from dispossessing you.
  3. Monetary reliefs:
  4. To meet the expensed incurred and losses suffered as a result of domestic violence;
  5. Loss of earnings;

  • Medical expenses;

  1. Maintenance for wife and children;
  2. Lump sum payment.
  3. Compensation: compensation and damages for injuries, including mental torture and emotional distress.
  4. You can file a case under Section 19 (b) or (d) Domestic Violence Act, 2005, under which  Court will order police to take to the matrimonial house and keep you there. Court can also order husband not to enter within 200 meters of house. If he obstructs you, police will arrest him.

  5. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 125: you can obtain monthly maintenance for yourself and child. Employed or not, earning or not he is bound to pay you and your child maintenance.

  6. Indian Penal Code, 1860: You can file criminal case under Section 498A if there is cruelty or demands of dowry for which punishment is imprisonment upto three years.
  7. As per Section 6 of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, custody of child below five years will be with mother with visiting rights to father and custody after five years of age will be father with visiting rights to mother. Though this is general rule, this is not fixed law, in special circumstances child above 5 years especially when the child is girl, custody is given to mother with visiting rights to father. 
  8. If they are not giving your belongings, you can file case against them under Section 406 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 for criminal breach of trust for which punishment is 3 years.

 

 

 It is not easy for him to get divorce, unless you agree.  If he files divorce he has to pay of alimony running into hefty sum.

It is strongly advised that you should…

secure your ornaments by obtaining order, not to operate bank locker and bank accounts under Domestic Violence Act, Restrain him from house transferring as the same belongs to you son/daughter.

 

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5134 Answers
42 Consultations

You need to abide with aniy court orders in the said case

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34562 Answers
249 Consultations

Dear Client,

In case of a minor child, both the parents have an equal right over the child after divorce. If there is no mutual consent, the family courts decide who gets to keep the child and take his/her major life decisions.

Even if a parent has been awarded custody of a child, they are still able to provide guidance and care to their children. There are certain circumstances where it would be preferable for one parent to have custody over the other. These include if there is abuse or neglect if there is domestic violence and/or if one parent cannot provide for the needs of their child.

 

Thank You.

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11020 Answers
125 Consultations

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