• Car parking purchase/allotment

I have purchased a flat from the first owner with a registered sale deed where flat and 1 parking slot details are captured in the sale deed.
Now, I thought to buy 1 additional parking slot from the society builder and they communicated formally to me over mail that with a certain amount provided the additional parking slot can be provided.
I did the online transaction of the requested amount + GST to their mentioned bank account and they acknowledged the received payment against the mentioned parking slot (with parking number) over email.
They also sent me a receipt of the amount received against the said flat. However, didn't mention in the receipt that it's for car parking. 
Now, when I requested them to make a sale or supplement deed for this parking slot they asked me to bring the first owner and also pay the stamp duty on the name of the first owner. They stated that a supplement deed for parking is not possible without the involvement and presence of the first owner. 
Now, the challenge for me is that the first owner is not in India and also he will not be willing to put any more effort into this. So kindly help to answer the below questions and provide a solution.
Q1) I have a parking slot (with parking number) payment confirmation over mail from the builder. Also, have the payment receipt received from the builder. Will these proofs be fine to present to the residents association (in the future) to show my parking allotment?
Q2) Is there any legal possibility to get a supplement deed or sale deed done for this additional parking without the involvement of the first owner?
Q3) Whether the sale deed is done or not done for this additional parking. In both, cases does the resident association (created in the future) hold the right to cancel my allotment for additional car parking, and if yes will they need an order from the court or etc?
Q4) If suppose in the worst case resident association (created in the future) cancels my additional parking allotment done by the builder, then can I request a refund at that time from the builder legally? (As I have payments proof over email and in the account statement of the flat) 
Q5) Finally what shall I do at present to be legally secure of my parking allotments? please guide based on the above-mentioned situation.
Thanks.
Asked 3 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

First answer received in 10 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

10 Answers

1. Yes if builder is authorise to sell the same legally

2. By courts order

3. They can't if same is legally permitted

4. Yes

5. Need to know whether parking can be legally sold as the same is common areas. Only under RERA builder is authorised to sell the 3 side covered parking

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34515 Answers
249 Consultations

1. Actually the builder cannot sell the parking space and if any such sale transaction has been done then it would be illegal. Since the purchase of parking slots has been deemed illegal, the transaction to purchase would become null and void. 

a builder is not authorized to sell car parking spaces as individual real estate units. Back in 2010, the Supreme court had banned the sale of parking spaces across the country. 

Therefore you insist the builder to execute a registered sale deed in this regard.

If you have proofs for the purchase of parking space then you may issue a legal notice to the builder to allot you  the parking space and provide an authentic deed confirming the sale of parking space to you.

2. Forget about the involvement of the first owner in this transaction, because he is nowhere related to this issue, you may have to take legal steps against the builder if necessary and if they are not willing to cooperate with you in this regard.

3.According to the “Apartment Act” in most states, car parking is a part of the society’s common areas. Since the purchase of parking slots has been deemed illegal, the transaction to purchase would become null and void. Once the housing society is registered, it becomes the owner of all the common spaces of the apartment complex including the parking spots.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs’ model by-laws allow 2 ECS (Equivalent Car Space) per 100 sq meter of floor area in residential premises. This can be translated to 1 space per 3BHK and 2 per 4BHK. According to Apartment acts, you are neither allowed to cover or repurpose parking spaces nor shall a member have any right to sell or transfer parking slots allotted by the society

4. When it comes to charges levied for parking spots, the law states “Under Section 84 of the MOFA Act, every member who has allotted the stilt or the parking space shall be required to pay the parking charges at such rate as may be decided by the General body of the Society at its meeting, irrespective of the fact whether he actually parks his motor vehicle or not. The Society can recover different rates for different types of vehicles.”

5. You can ask for refund of your amount paid to the builder who collected the same in the name of allotting additional  parking space.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

  1. Payment confirmation and receipt is itself sufficient proof of allotment of parking slot.
  2. Presence of previous owner for registration of paring slot is uncalled for. At the most you can seek declaration from previous owner attested by Indian embassy with regard to his consent if he is willing.  
  3. You can force the association to register parking slot. Issue them lawyer's notice seeking registrar within fifteen days, thereafter file a suit for declaration of ownership and direction to them to register the required parking in your favor. Add builder as party to suit.
  4. Refund you can get any time with interest. But you can enforce registration.
  5. Take steps as stated in answer 3. That will consolidate your right over the parking slot.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5130 Answers
42 Consultations

1) it proves that you have been allotted car parking slot 

 

2) society can cancel car parking allotment  and reallot parking slots without court order

 

3) you can seek refund from builder 

 

4) legally builder cannot   sell  open car parking slots but can only allot car parking slots 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

-  As per Supreme Court, Builder has no right to sell parking to apartment-owners, including stilt parking or garages; .the car parking is a part of the society's common area 

- Further, if the buyer -seller agreement mentions car parking as a separate item, or the buyer can produce other evidence of having purchased it, he can challenge the developer, and can get refund from the builder legally. 

- Further, a builder has no right to sell stilt parking or open parking, both of which are part of common amenities. , and only the housing society's general body could make the allotment of space to flat occupiers.

- After forming the society and registered , it becomes the owner of all the common spaces of the apartment complex including the parking spots, and society can make new rule for allotting the parking to its members. 

- Hence, if society not agree then you can get refund the amount from builder for the first parking slot , and also can approach the court for getting direction .for the second parking.

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

Dear Client,

As per the facts which have been provided, in case you are facing problem in getting additional parking then you can ask for the refund. You already have the payment proof made in regard to the additional parking so you will get the refund.

Thank you.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

Your best option is to take refund from builder 

 

any agreement with builder should involve first owner too 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

Dear Client,
The allotment of second car parking is not illegal if the allotment is made without prejudice to the rights of other allottees. So you should convince the first owner and get the registration done.

Hope this clarifies your query and requirement.

Thank you.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

You have been given an opportunity to get back your hard earned money in the form of refund.

The builder cannot sell car parking space is clear from the verdict of supreme court hence you try anything, you cannot get the additional car parking even though you have receipt for the payment made.

Since the builder has come to know about your awareness of the law pertaining to parking space, he is now volunteering to make refund of the amount received by him in this regard.

Take a wise decision at right time.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

You can take refund or approach consumer court. This issue can effect you later also I'm future

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34515 Answers
249 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer