A revision can be filed against a suit for a property as the district court has the jurisdiction.

The district court has unlimited pecuniary jurisdiction with regard to such matters.

Yes 

Up to 2 crores as per latest amendment 

What is lower court order passed in your case 

you have to first appeal against impugned order 

An appeal is a complaint that is made into the superior court against the judgment of a lower court whereas revision is an act of re-examination to eliminate any flaws or non-exercise of jurisdiction by a lower court.

Local lawyer can guide you regarding financial capacity of district judge to entertain revision 

Revision petition  can be filed against orders on an application filed for an interim relief before high court only.

If the lower court has disposed the suit then you can prefer an appeal before the district court against the aggrieved judgment. 

There is no pecuniary jurisdiction limits for filing revision petition.

Revision petitions are entertained by high courts alone and not be sub ordinate courts. 

- As per Court fee Act of Utter Pradesh , the suit value of more than Rs.3 lac will be filed before the District Judge Court . 

- However, for revision /appeal there is not limitation for district judge court or higher court , if filed against an order of the lower court. 

Dear client, 

For a revision petition, you usually will have to file in the same court and only for appeal you can approach the district court. 

Thank you

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD


 

 

AFR

 

Court No. - 1

 

 

Case :- MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 4227 of 2016

 

 

Petitioner :- Sushil Kumar

 

Respondent :- Kanvar Sain Garg

 

Counsel for Petitioner :- Abhijeet Mukherji, Anil Kumar Jaiswal

 

 

Hon'ble Manoj Kumar Gupta,J.

1. The instant petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 23.2.2016 passed by Civil Judge (Senior Division), Meerut allowing the amendment application filed by the plaintiff-respondent seeking amendment of the plaint in Original Suit No. 736 of 2015. The order dated 17.5.2016 passed in Civil Revision No.Nil of 2016 (Misc. No.773 of 2016), whereby the District Judge has returned the memo of revision for being presented before proper court in view of the fact that the valuation thereof was Rs.9,10,000/-, which according to the revisional court was beyond its pecuniary jurisdiction, is also under challenge. The petitioner has prayed for a direction being issued to the District Judge to decide the revision himself in view of the Uttar Pradesh Civil Laws (Amendment) Act No.14 of 2015.

2. It is pointed out by learned counsel for the petitioner that initially the petitioner sought to challenge the order of the trial court dated 23.2.2016 allowing the amendment application by filing a revision under Section 115 C.P.C. before this Court. However, the Stamp Reporter reported the revision to be not maintainable as the valuation is below Rs.25,00,000/-. He has also placed on record a notice affixed outside the Stamp Reporter Section which is to the following effect :-

"NOTICE The learned counsels and their clerks are hereby, informed that as per Government Notification No.:1599/ 79-V-1-15-1(ka) 19/2015 dated 07.12.2015 the F.A.F.O. & Civil Revisions etc. will lie in this Hon'ble Court against the judgements/orders passed by the Civil Judge in which the valuation is above Rs.25,00,000/- (Rs. Twenty Five Lakhs) and S.C.C. Revision above valuation of One Lakh (1,00,000/-).

This is with immediate effect.

Dated: 21.01.2016 By Order of Registrar (S.R.)"

3. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that in view of the report of the Stamp Reporter, the petitioner was compelled to file revision before the District Judge, Meerut who has now passed the impugned order returning the memo of revision. It is urged that the petitioner is being shunted from one court to other and is being rendered remediless.

4. The filing of revision against the order of the subordinate court is governed by Section 115 C.P.C. which in its application to the State of U.P., reads as under :-

"115. Revision-(1) A superior court may revise an order passed in a case decided in an original suit or other proceeding by a subordinate court where no appeal lies against the order and where the subordinate court has-

(a) exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law; or

(b) failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested; or

(c) acted in exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity.

(2) A revision application under sub-section (1), when filed in the High Court, shall contain a certificate on the first page of such application, below the title of the case, to the effect that no revision in the case lies to the district court but lies only to the High Court either because of valuation or because the order sought to be revised was passed by the district court.

(3) The superior court shall not, under this section, vary or reverse any order made except where,-

(i) the order, if it had been made in favour of the party applying for revision, would have finally disposed of the suit or other proceeding; or

(ii) the order, if allowed to stand, would occasion a failure of justice or cause irreparable injury to the party against whom it is made.

(4) A revision shall not operate as a stay of suit or other proceeding before the court except where such suit or other proceeding is stayed by the superior court.

Explanation I.- In this section,-

(i) the expression 'superior court' means-

(a) the district court, where the valuation of a case decided by a court subordinate to it does not exceed five lakh rupees;

(b) the High Court, where the order sought to be revised was passed in a case decided by the district court or where the value of the original suit or other proceedings in a case decided by a court subordinate to the district court exceed five lakh rupees;

(ii) the expression 'order' includes an order deciding an issue in any original suit or other proceedings.

Explanation II.- The provisions of this section shall also be applicable to orders passed, before or after the commencement of this section, in original suits or other proceedings instituted before such commencement. [Vide U.P. Act 14 of 2003*, S.2]

5. A revision against the order of the subordinate court where no appeal lies against the order is to be preferred before the superior court as defined under Explanation I to Section 115 C.P.C. Thus, the expression 'superior court' refers to the District Court where the valuation of the case decided by a court subordinate to it does not exceed Rs.5,00,000/- and the High Court where the order sought to be revised was passed in a case decided by the District Court or where the value of the original suit or of other proceedings in a case decided by the court subordinate to the District Court exceeds Rs.5,00,000/-.

6. Concededly, in the instant case, the trial court which passed the order on the amendment application is a court subordinate to the District Court. However, the valuation of the suit is Rs.9,10,000/- which is above Rs.5,00,000/-. Consequently, in view of the definition of the 'superior court', it would be the High Court which would be competent to entertain the revision.

7. The 'Notice' following which the Stamp Reporter appears to have submitted the report that revision is not maintainable refers to the Government Notification No. :1599/79-V-1-15-1(ka)19/2015 dated 07.12.2015. By the aforesaid notification, certain provisions of the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 and Provincial Small Causes Courts Act, 1887 were amended. Section 3 of the said Act is reproduced for sake of reference :-

"3. In section 21 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (b)--

(a) for the words "one lakh rupees" the words "five lakh rupees" shall be substituted; and

(b) for the words "five lakh rupees" the words "twenty-five lakh rupees" shall be substituted."

8. Section 21 of the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 speaks of appeals from orders of Civil Judges and Munsifs and reads thus :-

21. Appeals from Subordinate Judges and Munsifs.- (1) Save as aforesaid, an appeal from a decree or order of a Civil Judge shall lie,--

(a) to the High Court in any case other than a case referred to in clause (b);

(b) to the District Judge where the value of the original suit in which or in any proceeding arising out of which the decree or order was made (whether instituted or commenced before or after the relevant date) did not exceed one lakh rupees or such higher amount not exceeding five lakh rupees as the High Court may fix from time to time by notification in the official Gazette.

Explanation.-- For the purposes of this sub-section and sub-sections (1-A) and (1-B) relevant date means the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Civil Laws (Amendment) Act, 1991 or as the case may be, the date of commencement of notification made under clause (b) of sub-section (1).

(1-A) ........................

(1-B) ..........................

(2) Save as aforesaid, an appeal from a decree or order of a Munsif shall lie to the District Judge.

(3) ......................

(4) The High Court may, [* * * *], direct, by notification in the official Gazette, that appeals lying to the District Judge under sub-section (2) from all or of the decrees or orders of any Munsif shall be preferred to the Court of such Civil Judge as may be mentioned in the notification, and the appeals shall thereupon be preferred accordingly."

9. The aforesaid section deals with the filing of appeals before the High Court and the District Court and is not concerned with filing of revisions, which as noted above, is governed by Section 115 C.P.C. The notification referred to above seeks to amend Section 21 of the Parent Act and as a result thereof an appeal shall lie to the District Judge where the value of original suit in which or in other proceedings arising out of decree or order was made did not exceed Rs.1,00,000/- or such amount not exceeding Rs.25,00,000/- as the High Court may fix from time to time by notification in the official gazette. In pursuance thereof, the High Court has issued a notification on 05.02.2016 fixing the pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Judge for purposes of entertaining appeal as Rs.25,00,000/-. However, the same again does not in any manner repeal or amend Section 115 C.P.C.

10. In the considered opinion of the Court, the 'Notice' by the Registrar (S.R.) notifying that the revisions will lie in this Court against the order of the Civil Judge only in cases where valuation is above Rs.25,00,000/- is based on misreading and misinterpretation of the notification in question.

11. In view of the foregoing discussion, this Court does not find any illegality in the order of the District Judge returning the memo of revision for being presented before the court of competent pecuniary jurisdiction.

12. Since the petitioner has the remedy of filing revision under Section 115 C.P.C. and thus, this Court declines to go into the validity of the order of the trial court dated 23.2.2016 and leaves it open to the petitioner to present the memo of revision before the court of competent jurisdiction.

13. It is clarified that in case the memo of revision is presented by the petitioner again before this Court, the Stamp Reporter shall be guided by the pronouncement made by this Court in the instant matter.

14. A copy of this order shall be communicated to the Stamp Reporter Section for information and necessary action.

15. The petition stands disposed of accordingly.

Order Date :- 13.7.2016 skv (Manoj Kumar Gupta, J.)