• Possession and sale of my share of property

We are three brothers (Hindu) who made an unregistered family settlement(stating everyone share) on 16-4-2018(Notroised and signed by two witness on 100 rs stamp paper) for distribution of properties of my late father who passed away on 24-6-2013 . He made a registered will on [deleted] and later on he cancelled the same on [deleted].we are hindu and presently having 5 legal heirs mother, 3 brother, 1 sister(married). Now my younger brother who is living with his family on my share of property (which is a house that comes to me as per family settlement) is not vacating and when I ask him to vacate he starts abusing and not allowing me to enter in the house by using muscle power. I am in job and going to retire so I want to sell my share of property. Somebody suggested for filing partition suite with possesion and injection, but court fee in U. P is Very high and difficult to afford. And further it was opinion of some lawyers that property can not be partitioned during mothers life time as she has intrest in the property, so partition suite will not stand. But i don, t understand why it is, when as per law every legal heirs is entitled for their share in the property. 
Please let me know can I file a suite for declaration/title with pocession and injection on the basis of unregistered family settlement to claim title for my share of property also see the limitation act for this. 
However year 2020-21 got affected by corona. Also see for any other more effective (certainly economic one) legal solution So that i can get peaceful vacated possesion of my share of property and with seperate clear title so as to Sell out the same ,also suggest what legal action I should take so that he Couldn't misbehave (abusing) while going to see house.check the admissibility of partition suite keeping in mind followings
1- nature and how my late father owned properties
2- on all properties my younger brother have possession
3- electricity and domestic gas connection in his name
4- limitation act and adverse possession possibility
5- what other relief should I ask with partition suite
6- normally how much time it takes for final order 
7- chances of favourable judgement
8- any good lawyer firm who purchase the case
9- mother is not ready for partition and is with my younger brother
Asked 2 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

4 answers received in 30 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

20 Answers

You can even sell your property without partition on basis of unregistered settlement deed. Only issue will be possession. You can seek a suit for specific performance seeking possession of your share. Only issue may be unregistered deed which you can register by paying stamp duty and registration. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

The partition suit can be filed and interest of the mother is equal to the interest of other legal heirs. The will stands cancelled. It has no relevance.

Moreover, the family settlement is recognized by the courts and hence you should file a declaratory suit based upon the family arrangement although it has not been registered but still it holds relevance.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes a suit can be filed based upon your family settlement. 

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The suit for partition can also be filed if you don't want to go ahead and rely on the family arrangement. Partition will happen irrespective of the fact whether the heirs agree to it or not.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14088 Answers
65 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The property left behind by your deceased father devolves equally on all the legal heirs. 

The unregistered settlement deed is not legally valid. 

Your mother and sister also are entitled for an equal share in the property. 

The best option before you is to file a suit for partition and claim one fifth share with separate possession. 

It may take 3 to 5 years for disposal of the lawsuit. 

The lawyer fee and court fee shall be informed by the lawyer. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84921 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

If the unregistered family settlement is not valid then there's no point in filing declaration suit. 

It is not maintainable. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84921 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Until and unless your share in the property is identified by a legal partition or by decree of court,  you may not be able to sell your share of property 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84921 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Querist, in relation to your query my opinion is as follows:-

1. No need to file a partition suit in your case, as there is an already existing written settlement.

2. First and foremost file an injunction suit and ask for mandatory injunction to handover the keys of your house to you and permanent injunction can be sought where you will ask the court to permanently restrain your brother to enter your house.

3. Any suit which is seeking the relief of possession or partition, you have to pay a hefty court fee, and in your case it is not required.

4. In case you opt for partition suit, then you have to ask partition in the whole suit property and have to pay court fee According to your share in the whole suit property.

5. You can very well ask for your share in the suit property even if your mother is still alive as the whole property was in your father's name and when he died without a will, you all became legal heirs and the whole property can be divided as per your wishes.

6. In case of a declaration suit, you always ask the court to declare something, in your case ultimately by filing a declaratory suit you are seeking partition, so you have to pay the court fee in that case as well. And there is no need for seeking declaration or partition.

Hopefully, the first two points will satisfy your requirements, in case of any further query, feel free to call.

Puvali Singh
Advocate, Delhi
40 Answers

5.0 on 5.0

Un registered deed of family settlement is not admissible in evidence 

 

2) you have to file suit for partition for division of property by metes and bounds . Seek injunction restraining sale of property by your siblings 

 

3) disposal of suit would depend upon pendency of cases in trial court 

 

4) number of lawyers on this website from UP contact any of them 

 

 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94722 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

 

Un registered family settlement deed is not admissible in evidence 

 

you have to file suit for partition as mentioned herein above 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94722 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

 

Act as mentioned herein above 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94722 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

court fee for partition suit is very nominal in u.p. 

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4042 Answers
42 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear sir,

The property of your deceased father will devolve equally upon the legal heirs. Your mother and sister have an equal share in the father's property. The settlement deed is unregistered hence is not valid. You can go for partition and claim 1/5th share of the property.

Due to covid the lawsuit might extend 3-5 years.

 

Thank you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8879 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

You have to file suit for partition for division of property by metes and bounds 

 

2) seek injunction restraining sale of property or creation of third party rights by brother 

 

3) sister and mother can execute gift deed for their share of property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94722 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir

Your mother and sister may legally relinquish their share in the property and the rest can be divided among the brothers.

Once it is divided, your share in the property will be completely separate and you can use it as you please.

Thank you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8879 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

The option before you has been clearly explained that until and unless you have your share allotted by a partition through a lawsuit  decreed by the court, you may not be able to acquire your legitimate share in the the property.

If your mother and sister would like to relinquish their shares in the property to your name, then they can very well transfer their legitimate shares in the property by executing a registered gift deed  in your favor in respect of their undivided share in the property, after which you will become entitled to one three fourth owner of the property and file a suit for partition against your brother with separate possession with metes and bounds and good and bad soil.

You can file an interlocutory application seeking temporary injunction against your brother restraining him from alienating or encumbering the property in any manner till the disposal of the main suit for partition. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84921 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

The registered family settlement deed as well as registered partition are almost one and the same,  ultimately the share of each shareholder would be identified and the possession of their respective share would be given to the individual shareholder accordingly. The condirions of family settlement or partition would be  decided only after a mutually agreed conditions are arrived at.

In that case there may not arise any dispute as apprehended. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84921 Answers
2195 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You need to get it Mandatorily registered for being admissible in court of law. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

Registered deed of family settlement can be entered into between parties 

 

if one of parties refuses to vacate after entering into settlement deed then you can file suit for eviction against said party 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94722 Answers
7532 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir

Once the property has been registered in your name, you have the full right to live in it, rent it or sell it.

If other people refuse to leave from your share of the property, you can file an eviction suit if you like.

Thank you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8879 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer