• Wife's death & stridhan

Wife died during the divorce proceedings (filed my husband in 2015). All these years, she was living with her parents, but the husband has been in the possession of her gold ornaments and other stridhan items (everything was gifted during the marriage).

We have a son who's 5 years old and living with maternal grandparents all these years. The maternal grandparents aren't the guardians legally. They are just having custody of the kid for 5 years.

After wife's death, who has rights to the stridhan items (including jewellery)?

Can the in-laws claim them legally in any way (e.g., can the in-laws say that the items were inherited from them to their daugther.)
Asked 5 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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7 Answers

The stridhan was brought by the wife during marriage and it  was given by her parents hence the parents of the deceased daughter can claim her stridhan property. 

If her parents file any case for recovery of her stridhan articles,  there are chances that they may win the case. 

For child custody,  the father can file a separate case in the capacity of surviving natural guardian to the minor child. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

On wife demise her stridhan would devolve on her legal heirs ie her husband and son 

 

 

 

SC has held in case of natural death, the heirs of the woman would be entitled to inherit her property but in case of unnatural death it would devolve on her children or parents if there are no. children 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

He streedhan will be received by her legal heirs after her death. Husband and children if not divorced. Later her parents 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34515 Answers
249 Consultations

Husband and child would be the legal heirs 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

Section 14(1) in The Hindu Succession Act, 1956

(1) Any property possessed by a female Hindu, whether acquired before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be held by her as full owner thereof and not as a limited owner. Explanation.—In this sub-section, “property” includes both movable and immovable property acquired by a female Hindu by inheritance or devise, or at a partition, or in lieu of maintenance or arrears of maintenance, or by gift from any person, whether a relative or not, before, at or after her marriage, or by her own skill or exertion, or by purchase or by prescription, or in any other manner whatsoever, and also any such property held by her as stridhana immediately before the commencement of this Act.

 

The question of whether a particular property is the Stridhan or not is also dependent upon the source of acquisition of that particular property and the marital status of woman at the time of such acquisition. The gifts and bequests that are made from strangers to the women when she was maiden, married or widow is also her Stridhan.

The Supreme Court after observing the plight of an estranged woman laid down the difference between dowry and Stridhan in the case of Pratibha Rani V. Suraj Kumar[vi]. It held that the woman is the absolute owner of her Stridhan and she can use it the way she wants to. It also held that in ordinary circumstances, the husband will have no right or interest in the Stridhan nonetheless in times of extreme distress he can use that but has to restore it back when he is able to do so.

 

However invoking the provisions of law cited by you in the latest post, you may be justified with the claim made especially in respect of the properties left behind by the deceased women which may include the stridhan properties too.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

Her parents are entitled. 

Regards 

G.Rajaganapathy 

High Court of Madras

Rajaganapathy Ganesan
Advocate, Chennai
2300 Answers
8 Consultations

1. Marriage was subsisting as on the date of demise of wife. Hence, her property has devolved on her husband and children regardless of the pendency of divorce proceedings.

2. You are free to file petition for child custody to get the custody of child. During your lifetime the maternal grandparents of child are not his guardians.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

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