If you do not want marry her now don't marry.
Who said once you made any promise you must marry under any circumstances.
There is nothing such compulsion in law.
Intimate her by writing your intention of not to Marry her. Briefly describe the reasons behind such decision.
Marriage is a religious alliance. Not a commercial contract. Here promise has some different footing.
Do not go by any high court or Supreme Court judgement without knowing the facts and circumstances of the case.
Remember a blackmailer hardly stop blackmailing until things reached to dreadful end.
So be ready to accept sharing your story by that lady as law does not provide any bar to such sharing.
Law also not compel you to marry someone whom you do not like even if a promise is made.
There are lot of supreme court judgement where it is held that such promise losses it value in changed circumstances.
So my advice is not to worry in such situations. Inform your intention alongwith reasons. This will keep you safe.
Engage lawyer if any case or police complaint is filed.