• Previous buyer MoU expired as per date, third party buyer wants to enter into contract with seller

I want to buy a resale property. the seller of property had a mou on 500 rs stamp papersigned and notarized with a previous prospective buyer. the mou has 60 days of clause with which the buyer has to complete thedeal. but buyer could not complete the trasaction within 60 days. the mou has a clause which specifies that mou gets automatically cancelled if buyer unable to payfull amt within 60 days of mou signup. buyer has paid 5 lakh rs as token money to seller which has mention in mou, but he failed to pay future payements as per agreement. 
Now seller wants to sell the flat to me. i want to buy the flat, the property titles are clear and no other issue from seller. i want to check if previous Mou which flat owner and its previous buyer which is not explicitly cancelled will make any issue.. flat owner wants to delay the repayment of token money to previous buyer as he has to face issues because of that, mou does nt specify in forfeit clause and also does not specify any days clause with which owner has to return money

is it safe to enter into new mou with flat owner?
does precious mou stands automatically cancelled as it clause like that, but since repayment has not done the contract not completed so cant be considered as cancelled?
please advice
Asked 5 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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15 Answers

There should be a valid sale deed in the said circumstances. On the unregistered mou you will not enjoy clear title

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34550 Answers
249 Consultations

it is MOU Or Agreement to sell? 

MOU s merely a statement of understanding between two or more parties which when made has no enforceability in the eyes of law as such an agreement has no intention to create a legal bond between such persons. As a result of which, if in case there is a breach of such “MOU” there is no relief. 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19328 Answers
32 Consultations

It is not advisable to proceed with the proposed purchase of this property especially in the wake of the vendor not cancelled the sale agreement entered with a buyer earlier. 

Even though the agreement is for 60 days only,  it is legally valid for three years,  no doubt unregistered sale agreement is not enforceable in the court of law. 

The previous buyer may drag the new buyer along with the vendor to court seeking his relief. 

So you will be trapped with legal tangles if you proceed without obtaining a legal opinion. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90028 Answers
2497 Consultations

Seller should cancel MOU return Rs 5 lakhs advance received 

 

2) if refund not done buyer will file case seek stay of sale of property and refund of his money 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99826 Answers
8148 Consultations

You can buy the property. It is safe.  Get one declaration by seller that it is free from all encumbrances and /or he shall do all necessary act to make it free from all encumbrances from any third party claim towards title before selling the property. 

Kallol Majumdar
Advocate, Kolkata
2837 Answers
14 Consultations

There's is nothing like automatic cancellation and the previous buyer can still file a suit for specific performance of contract to enforce his sale agreement. 

So before proceeding with the present sale first get a cancellation of sale agreement executed between the seller and previous buyer. 

Without doing so its advisable to purchase this properly. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23655 Answers
537 Consultations

Yes it is 100% safe to enter in a new MOU with the seller.

Yes previous MOU is cancelled due the clause mentioned in it.

 

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

1. In my opinion the earlier MOU should be expressly cancelled as the previous buyer can file a suit before court and may delay your transaction or may raise unnecessary issues.

 

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

First tell him to send legal notice to buyer of cancellation of MOU for failure to make payment in time. Return of earnest amount is between buyer and seller.

No impact on you. Also check if there is not force majeure clause in MOU and than only purchase the property.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23083 Answers
31 Consultations

1. MOU is a non-registered undertaking and not a agreement or contract, which can be legally enforceable.

2. You are in no way liable for the MOU or payments or whatever deal with the seller and previous buyer.

3. You are advised to execute a registered Sale Deed and also take a irrevocable indemnity bond from seller party to indemnify you against any legal litigation from anybody and/or losses caused to you in any manner, related to the property.

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

1. The MoU automatically stands cancelled on expiry of period mentioned in it but seller should send a notice for cancellation of MoU in ground of delayed payment.

2. The notice should be sent to be on the safer side so that previous buyer cannot claim that he was ready to make the payment but seller intentionally delayed the registration of property.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

As that MoU is half binding between previous buyer and seller of the flat. 

 

It is not harm if you made new sale deed transaction and do mention this agreement clause and indemnity clause that all responsibility will be if seller. 

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

1. Irrespective of the clause for automatic cancellation in the previous agreement, to err on the side of caution, you should ask the seller to serve a legal notice for cancellation of the agreement to the previous prospective buyer.

2. Let the seller also publish his intention to sell the property to you in a regional daily.

3. Thereafter, you can purchase the property.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

It is absolutely necessary to get the MOU cancelled with the earlier purchaser.

Let your seller send notice to the earlier purchaser cancelling the MOU and he has to refund the advance money (It is between both of them).

If the advance of five lakhs is not returned, the earlier purchaser may create problems for refund of his money and also can file suit seeking stay on alienation etc.

By following above, you can enter into MOU with flat owner.

No, it does not stand automatically cancelled, it has to be cancelled by flat owner by sending notice.

As a precautionary measure you withhold five lakhs till the issue is settled between flat owner and earlier purchaser.

 

S Srinivasa Prasad
Advocate, Hyderabad
2876 Answers
9 Consultations

- As per Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act , all agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of the parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object and are not expressly declared to be void.

- Further , a MOU is a statement of understanding between two or more parties which when made has no enforcibility in the eyes of law , as such an agreement has no intention to create a legal bond between such persons. 

- But , when an MOU has been made as per section 10 of the Indian contract Act, then it is a valid agreement.

- Further , no stamp duty is required on MOU, but if the MOU for an agreement to purchase immovable property worth more than Rs. 100/- , then it is mandatory to be registered and stamped .

- Further, if the MOU contains its expiration , then it lost its value , otherwise , the limitation period to challenge an MOU is 3 years from the ate of its execution .

- Since, the said MOU with the earlier buyer is not registered and stamped , hence it is not a valid document to be produced in the court. 

- Further since, there is already given an expiry period in the MOU , then also the said MOU has lost its value .

- It means that the said buyer cannot file a suit for specific performance to perform the contract given in MOU. 

- However, the said earlier buyer can approach the court for the refund of the deposited amount within 3 years period of the exection of MOU against the seller. 

- The seller should send a legal notice to the said earlier buyer for cancelling the deal as given in MOU. 

- If no response from him , then your purchasing of the flat is fully safe . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15821 Answers
242 Consultations

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