• Unauthorized Construction by the Builder

We purchased a property (land and building) in a gated community in 2011. In 2012, the builder constructed a small house to one side of my house which is at the end of a lane in the community. It did not block the entry to my house, but certainly it was a thing which was not as per the plan which he sold to me and attached to the agreement. I was out of India then, but wrote several emails objecting to the unauthorized construction which did not yield any result. The builder's intention is to expand as he is acquiring more land adjacent to my home, thus it blocked the end of the lane thinking that I may use the space. As per the plan, the lane ends at the boundary wall, there was no scope of any construction there. After return to India, we were hoping that the roads would be handed over to the municipality and they would demolish the structure, but it is not happening soon. I am thinking of challenging the builder at all the available forums. Or, I can demolish the structure and be an accused/defendant. If my not complaining to the police or court from 2012 to 2020 will be an issue ? If my case will be weak based on doctrine of acquiescence ? Could I approach consumer dispute tribunal ?
Asked 5 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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14 Answers

You should approach a RERA tribunal. Lodge a complaint against him there. Your case would be heard expeditiously.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

File application with muncipal corporation and obtain copy of sanctioned plans 

 

2) file complaint with muncipal corporation if construction is unauthorised 

 

3) if no action is taken on your complaint file suit seek court orders to demolish unauthorised construction 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Yes your case is good for consumer forum for deficiency of service. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

-  As per rule , the Developed/builder shall  frame  rules,  regulations  and  procedures  for its common areas and facilities as well as frame guidelines of restrictions and measures designed to prevent the unreasonable and improper use of facilities and common areas  which  will  interfere  with  the  peaceful  occupation  of  units  by  respective  Owners  / Residents conducive to day to day living environment. 

- Further, no   structure  of   any  kind  whatsoever  temporary  or   permanent  shall  be  erected  or fence/partition  put  up  on  any common  area  that  may  obstruct,  or  impede  free movement in the event of an emergency of any kind. In addition, on the Limited Common Areas adjoining the ground floor flats 

- The construction of small room adjacent to your house by the builder is itself is against the rule  , and further not taking the  consent from the flat owner , whose peaceful life being disturbed is also illegal.

- Further , the builder cannot build any additional structure without the proper approval of the competent authority like municipal corporation etc. 

- Hence, you can lodge your complaint against the builder with the municipal corporation ,and can also file your complaint in consumer court as well. 

- Further , you can also file a suit for Mandatory injunction before the court as well to remove the said constructed small room without your consent. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

Illegals construction. Complain to municipal office enforcement wing. They will come and demolish the house. 

If not demolished than so understand builder bribed the officer. 

Last remedy, civil suit in court for demolition of illegal construction. If society formed than society by resolution can demolish it.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

No it will not be an issue of late complaint 

File a complaint in the consumer court first

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

1. Well any construction of permanent nature which is made without approval of local authority is illegal and hence liable for demolition. 

2. Si you can lodge complaint with local authorities for demolition of the sais structure in default of which you have the option of filing writ petition in high court. 

3. Another alternative is to file case before the consumer forum seeking recovery of the common space encroaching of which the builder has set up the said construction. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

You should have taken action at that time itself when you came to know about this illegal construction.

However even now you can challenge the same by filing a suit for mandatory injunction agaisnt the builder and seek removal of the illegal structure by demolishing it.

You can state that since you were out of the country hence you could not initiate any legal action immediately hence the delay in approaching the court for this relief may be condoned. 

Consumer court of police may not be of any help to you in this regard, hence the relief is available with the civil court therefore your option is to approach civil court only in the absence of any legal steps taken by the local civic body about this on your complaint.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

If the builder is coming up with construction dehors the building plan/building bye laws applicable, you may write to the concerned competent development authority, which had approved the layout of this project the first place. They competent authority has to check this illegal construction/encroachment according to the applicable urban planning and development laws; failing which you’ve the option of approaching the High court in a writ petition 

Vibhanshu Srivastava
Advocate, Lucknow
9763 Answers
323 Consultations

1. You have no authority of law to demolish a structure which has not been erected on your land.

2. The remedy in your hands is to file a suit for mandatory injunction against the builder and competent civic agency which has issued the approval to builder. Court can direct the competent civic agency  to demolish the structure.

3. Police has no role to play in this as the dispute is entirely civil in nature.

4. Consumer Forum will not have jurisdiction as there is no deficiency in service by builder qua you.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30840 Answers
981 Consultations

Dear Sir, 

The best course of action would be first to write to the executive committee of Apartment Owners Association or society management (if it exists ) of that gated community against the builder. If such association of society does not exists, the write to district magistrate and Superintendent of Police along with District Development Authority regarding unauthorized construction of builder. If the things are not solved, approach District Court of area making the authorities as parties.    

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

1. You should first complaint to municipal authorities for illegal construction by builder and ask them to demolish the structure.

2. If they doesnt take any action then You should approach court aa soon as possible against illegal encroachment and construction on road by builder.

2. Also make municipal authorities as defendant to the suit claiming that they didn't take any action on complaint filed by you. 

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

you can always file a case before the concerned adjudicating authority for their wrongful acts done.

Further there are plenty of similar remedies available to you in this context.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

No, you cannot demolish the structure.

No, you can take explain the back ground and your non availability in India, and that, you are diligent in trying to stop him from illegal construction.

Firstly, you obtain the certified copy of plan of  the layout from concerned corporation, on satisfying about the exact position you can initiate proceedings.

You need to lodge complaint with the corporation to demolish the unauthorized construction, if they fail to take action you can file writ before the high court against the concerned department and also the builder.

 

S Srinivasa Prasad
Advocate, Hyderabad
2876 Answers
9 Consultations

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