It is common for builders to deduct a cancellation charge, usually 10 per cent of the cost of the apartment, before refunding the booking amount. Apart from this charge, any government tax paid by the buyer such as stamp duty, VAT or service tax will also be deducted from the refund, however the builder cannot say that he will forfeit the entire amount and may not refund any amount.
One sided agreement or conditions are not valid.
In a remarkable judgment, the Supreme Court has recently held that one-sided clauses in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement constitutes unfair trade practice and such terms cannot bind the flat-purchaser.
Case name: Pioneer Urban Land & Infrastructure Ltd. v. Govindan Raghavan
The present appeal challenged National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission’s (National Commission) order, whereby the National Commission directed the Appellant builder to refund the stipulated amount deposited by the Respondent homebuyer along with interest towards compensation.
- it was stated that: “A contract or a term thereof is substantively unfair if such contract or the term thereof is in itself harsh, oppressive or unconscionable to one of the parties.”
- The Supreme Court while referring to the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement in the present case observed that the Agreement revealed stark incongruities between the remedies available to both the parties.
- The Court thus held in the case that a term of a contract will not be final and binding if it is shown that the flat purchasers had no option but to sign on the dotted line, on a contract framed by the builder.
Yo can drag the builder to the consumer court citing the said judgment of the national commission and the supreme court seeking refund of booking amount after reasonable deduction alternately you can even approach RERA for relief on this on the same lines.