1) equitable mortgage is created by deposit of title deeds
2) however it has to be registered as rightly pointed out by bank
3) With a view to curb malpractices in transactions relating to immovable property, Maharashtra Govt has made it mandatory to register the following documents & notices:
1) In case of creation of equitable mortgage by deposit of title deeds, the mortgagor is now required to send online notice of the mortgage to the registering officer within 30 days using e-filing module under Section 89B of Registration Act
4) in respect of Mortgage by deposit of title deeds created on or after 1 April 2013
a. If, an agreement is signed between the mortgagor (borrower) and mortgagee (lender), it must be compulsorily registered within 4 months from the date of its signing.
b. If no agreement is signed, the mortgagor (borrower) has to file a notice of intimation detailing mortgaged property, details of borrower, lender, amount received under mortgage, rate of interest, list of documents deposited, to the registering officer (having jurisdiction over the immovable property) within 30 days from depositing the title deeds with the mortgagee (lender)and thereby mortgaging the property.
c. If the mortgagor (borrower) fails to file the notice within 30 days and subsequently enters into any transaction in relation to the mortgaged property, such transaction will be void and the third party will be entitled to refund of the amount paid, plus 12% (twelve percent) interest from thedate of payment as compensation. The amount recoverable by the lender will be a charge on themortgaged property