Hi
Since you have taken possession of flat in the year 2017 without registration and also have a home loan , you are advised the following:
1) Obtain No Objection Certificate from the bank prior to sale. This is mandatory.
2) Please note you are not the legal owner of flat as of now as, In law, in absence of registration of sale deed between you and the builder, by virtue of transfer of property act, you do not have the title to sell the property.
3) So legally the options for executing a sale deed are :
a) Either the builder executes a registered sale deed in your favour and you can execute another registered sale deed in favour of buyer( this is costly as registration and stamp duty are incurred twice)
OR
b) Execute a tri-party sale deed where in the parties are : your builder (Seller), The buyer and you ( you will be the consenting witness to the sale deed).
4) Though you are not the legal owner, but given that you have taken possession and also availed a home loan, you are liable to pay capital gains tax under Income Tax Act.
5) Since you have taken possession, if the asset has been held by you for more than 24 months, then Long term capital gains at a rate of 20% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) is applicable. Please note that Capital gains are taxable in the year in which the property is transferred, irrespective of whether the sale consideration has been received in full or not. Please note that Buyer has to mandatorily deduct 20% TDS at the time of buying in order to ensure you comply with Capital gains.
6) Please note under tax laws to be considered as a Resident Indian
- He/She is in India for 182 days or more during the financial year.
OR
- If he/she is in India for at least 365 days during the 4 years preceding that year AND at least 60 days in that year.
So, if you satisfy any of the two above conditions, you are a resident indian.
If you do not satisfy both of the two above conditions, you are deemed Non Resident Indian.
Hope this above information is useful.