“A sinking fund is a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repayment of a long-term debt.”
n the context of Cooperative Housing Society, “Sinking Fund” provisions have been made under Bye-Law No. 13 (C)for reconstruction of the building when the existing building is not safe for human habitation since it is difficult for the Cooperative Housing Society (service & non-profit organization having no other source of income) to generate such a huge fund in short period of time.
This provision helps cooperative housing society to collect contribution towards this sinking fund from the society members on month on month basis and keep on accumulating year after year by long term investment in accordance with Bye Law No. 15 and directions given under section 70 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Housing Societies Act, 1960.
An outgoing member cannot ask for the reimbursement of his accumulated contribution towards the Sinking fund under any circumstance / pretext however the new buyer / member may request to know the accumulated contribution accrued against the account of the intended flat to be purchased. As and when the flat is sold or the membership is transferred this amount invariably gets automatically transferred to the buyer’s account.
In accordance with Bye Law No. 13 (C), the General Body can decide the Sinking Fund contribution, subject to the minimum of 0.25% per annum of the construction cost of each flat incurred during the construction of the building of the Society and certified by the Architect, excluding the proportionate cost of the land.
Most of the Cooperative Housing Society takes the decision on the Sinking Fund Contribution at the time of taking over from the builder / developer / inception, which remains constant for years together, while the construction cost of the flat keeps on increasing.
Even though they may change the bye laws to accommodate such charges, since it would not have legal validity, you can challenge the bye laws in the registrar of cooperative societies or you can refuse to pay the same and drag the society to the consumer forum stating that the society adopts unfair trade practice in the name charges towards sinking fund with the support of changes in the bye laws or an amendment made arbitrarily without following the laws in this regard. An outgoing member need not pay the sinking fund once again at the time of selling the property to the buyer.