• Section 120B of IPC

I had filed an FIR against my Wife and her Paramour for doing criminal conspiracy to kill me. Police used sections 120B and 497 of IPC in the FIR. The FIR was later closed with "B" Summary which i challenged in the court by filing Protest Petition. I had provided these evidences to Police: (A)whatsApp chat between them where they were chatting about killing me, (B) phone recording between them where they were talking about ensuring i do not remove my wife as nominee, (C) cash transaction receipt of of Rs 20,000/- between them (D) Details of original device from where these evidences were acquired. (E) All communication details of accused

Question I have is

(1) MOST IMP - Which additional sections besides 120B, 497 would be applicable in this crime? 

(2) MOST IMP - Sec 497 of IPC is cancelled by Supreme Court. Does section 120b alone is sufficient for investigation and filing of Charge sheet? Police was saying that 120B alone can not do much.

(3) Can Police add new section after the FIR is filed?

(4) Can Police arrest the accused based on the fact that criminal conspiracy was to kill and the punishment for abetting that crime is more than 7 years? Police did not even send notice to accused to join the investigation also.

(5) Does police need to send details of FIR to the court just after filing of FIR? - Its in Maharashtra
Asked 4 years ago in Criminal Law
Religion: Hindu

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11 Answers

Section 120 B is sufficient for investigations and fil8ng of charge sheet 

 

2) The offence of conspiracy to commit a crime is different offence from the crime that is the object of the conspiracy because the conspiracy precedes the commission of the crime and is complete before the crime is attempted or completed, equally the crime attempted or completed does not require the element of conspiracy as one of its ingredients they are, therefore quite separate offences.” [Leo Roy Frey V. Suppdt. Distt. Jail (AIR 1958 SC 119)].

 

3) police have to conduct investigations and file charge sheet or closure report 

 

4) police can arrest accused 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

497 no longer exists. Adultery is not a crime but only a ground for divorce.

Criminal Conspiracy to kill. State the facts of the case. The police will register the fir and impose sections. In case the investigation is shoddy you may again challenge and the police will impose additional sections.

Yes it can impose additional sections after the fir but before filing the charge sheet.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

Offence committed is 307 Indian Penal Code, 1860, attempt to murder. Attempt to murder need not be actual physical attack on the victim, even conspiracy to commit murder is attempt to murder. The property provisions are 307 read with Section 120B. Section 497 is decriminalized therefore Section 120B will not stand alone.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5125 Answers
42 Consultations

Dear Sir,

1) 120B , is alone sufficient  to file FIR, it is not necessary for it to be read with some other section to  for investigation and filling of charge sheet..

2) Sect 497 has been held as unconstitutional and void.

3) Yes police can add more sections before filing of the charge sheet.

4) Once the FIR is registered, police have to investigate the case, record statements of all witnesses, and file a final report.

5) If the police conclude that there is no basis for the complaint or no evidence available to prosecute the case, further action is dropped.

6) Police have power to arrest the accused, will need to acquire warrant first.

Thank you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

1. general sections are proper but for additional need to check the whatsapp chats and other material on record.

2.yes 497 will not be applicable. prima facie 504(II), 506 depending on case information

3. yes through court

4. yes

5. yes 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. Section 497 of IPC says it is a punishable offense for a man to have sexual intercourse with a married woman without the consent of her husband. The man committing such an offense can be imprisoned for five years or more and can also be asked to pay a fine.

Section 497 violates right to privacy as well as liberty of women by discriminating against married women and perpetrating gender stereotypes. On 27.09. 2018, a 5 Judge Bench of the Supreme Court unanimously struck down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as being violative of Articles 14.

However it is still a sufficient ground for divorce as ruled by the Supreme Court.

(1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, 2[imprisonment for life] or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.

Therefore, since the adultery is no more an offence, your protest petition may not be entertained by court.

If there was a threat for your life, you could have given a complaint accoridnlgy instead of giving a complaint for adultery.

2. This may not be maintainable.

3. Upon investigation the police may include additional provisions also

 

4. The FIR was registered under section 497 and not for issuing threatening messages or posing threats, hence the arrest for the law which is no more existing may not be possible.

5. Yes. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89976 Answers
2492 Consultations

307 will not be added on basis of chats as there is no overact for the same. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. In your case addition of Section 497 is not required as this section is for adultery alone section 120B will be sufficient . They can also add section 307 of IPC as if they does any act with intention to cause death would be guilty of murder. But these sections will be applicable if they have attempted the same. 

2. For conspiring section 120B of Ipc will be applicable to impart punishment to them. Yes police can amend section 307 if charge sheet is not yet prepared and further amendment is done if it changes the nature and characteristics of your case.

3.You can also add section 120A of IPC for criminal conspiracy against you. 

Thank you

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

For the purpose of Section 307 IPC what is material is the intention or the knowledge and not the consequence of the actual act done for the purpose of carrying out the intention. This section clearly contemplates an act which is done with intention of causing death but which fails to bring about the intended consequence on account of intervening circumstances. The intention or knowledge of the accused must be such as is necessary to constitute murder. In the absence of intention or knowledge which is necessary ingredient of Section 307 IPC, there can be no offence "of attempt to murder". Intent which is a state of mind cannot be proved by precise direct evidence as a fact it can only be detected or inferred from other factors. Some of the relevant considerations may be the nature of the weapon used, the place where injuries were inflicted, the nature of the injuries and the circumstances in which the incident took-place

in your case ingredients of section 307 are not made out 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

The police have not handled the case properly. 

Not only that,  they have not even done the investigation properly. 

You may have to file a petition under section 200 cr.p.c as a private complaint with documentary evidences in your support because police have not taken proper action on your complaint. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89976 Answers
2492 Consultations

Criminal Conspiracy is an offence. It requires 2 or more persons. A single person cannot be held for criminal Conspiracy.

Moreover if no overt act was committed then 307 cannot be imposed. An attempt u/s.511 can also be slapped if they did something in the furtherance of the crime.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14114 Answers
65 Consultations

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